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| # |
English |
言語 |
Indian |
meaning |
Comment |
| 1401 | 巫 みこ、 かんなぎ |
T |
kan2n2ikkAval |
virgin's chastity 純潔・貞操, maiden 処女
maiden modesty 慎ましさ |
かんなぎ |
| S |
kAmin |
a. wishing, desiring, longing for (acc. or ---); loving, affectionate,
enamoured of (acc. or {sArdham}). m. a lover; f. {kAbhinI} a (loving)
woman or maiden. c. かーみん → かんな → かんなぎ |
ditto | ||
| T |
maruLALi |
1. priest acting as a medium
中間の・媒体・霊媒者 through whom a deity 神性 is supposed to foretell
彼女の手段として予言の神性能力が与え得られている所の霊媒者; 2. worshipper of certain minor gods c. まるらーり → まーらー → みこー |
みこ | ||
| 1402 | 消える | S |
caT, caTati |
, pp. {caTita} happen, take place; arrive, get to or into [[,]]
(loc.). -- {ud} go away, disappear. C.
{uccATayati} drive away, expel. {vi} break (intr.). c. かた → きえた → きえる |
きえる |
| S |
mI |
1 cl. 9. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxxi , 4) %{mInAti} , %{mInIte} (Ved. also
%{minA4ti} and %{minoti} ; %{mI4yate} or %{mIya4te} [Dha1tup. xxvi , 28] ;
%{mimItas} , %{mimIyAt} [?] ; pf. %{mimAya} RV. ; %{mImaya} AV. ; %{mamau}
, %{mimye} Gr. ; aor. %{amAsIt} , %{amAsta} Gr. ; %{meSTa} AV. ; aor.
Pass. %{a4mAyi} Br. ; Prec. %{mIyAt} , %{mAsISTa} Gr. ; fut. %{mAtA} ,
%{mAsyati} , %{-te} Gr. ; %{meSyate} Br. ; inf. %{-mi4yam} , %{-miye} RV.
; %{me4tos} Br. ; ind. p. %{mItvA} , %{-mIya} 見えん, %{mAya} Gr.) , to
lessen , diminish , destroy (A. and Pass. to perish , disappear , die) RV. AV. Br. Up. BhP. ; ～ c. みー → 見 |
見えない | ||
| 1403 |
后、妃 きさき |
無 |
not found in wife, prince |
||
| 1404 | 兆し | T |
kaTTuppaTu-ttal |
02 to consult omens, signs, as through
a female soothsayer 預言者 c. かっとぅっぱとぅッタル → かつぱつ → 歯擦音化・かしはし → きざし |
きざし |
| T |
keTukuRi |
bad sign evil omen, portents c. けとぅくり → けさり → きざし |
ditto | ||
| S |
kSaNamaGgala |
n. good omen for a feast.* c. くしゃなまぐがら → 先頭・くしゃな → きじゃな → きざし |
ditto | ||
| 1405 | 樵 きこり |
S |
chedakara |
mfn. making incisions 切断 Jain. ; m. a wood-cutter W. c. けだから → 切ったから → 切から → 切こり c. 木こり、では無く、切こり、だったんですね。 |
きこり |
| S |
chettR |
m. cutter, esp. wood-cutter; destroyer. c. けったぁー → きっかぁー → きっこり → きこり |
ditto | ||
| S |
kuThArika |
m. a wood-cutter (axe-bearer). c. くたーりか → くかり → きこり |
ditto | ||
| 1406 |
阼、階、陛 きざはし |
T |
kevin2vAcal |
companion 対の一方［片方］way staircase
階段・階段部屋 leading to the cabin キャビン・小屋・堂 c. けヴぃにゃヴぁーさる → きざにゃはさる → きざはし c. 主人は東階段、客は西階段から上る |
きざはし |
| 1407 | 軋る きしる |
T |
kiriccen2al |
onom. expr. signifying creaking
sound c. きりっせにゃある → きせむゃ → きしむ or きしる |
きしむ、 きしる |
| S |
kharj, kharjati |
creak (of a carriage-wheel).
[[,]] c. くはるじゃ → きしるじゃ → きしる |
きしる | ||
| 1408 |
傷 きず |
T |
kizi-tal |
01 1. to be torn rent in shreads; to be scartched かすり傷・引っかき傷 (scratched のスペルミス??); 2. to
give way, burst out, aplit; 3. to be broken; 4. to be defeated, to meet
with repulse; 5. to perish c. きじタル → きず |
きず |
| 1409 | 築く | S |
kR |
; ind. p. %{kRtvA4} かぁーとヴぁー , Ved.
%{kRtvI4} [RV.] and %{kRtvA4ya} [TS. iv , v] ; to do , make , perform ,
accomplish , cause , effect , prepare , undertake RV. &c. ; to do
anything for the advantage or injury of another (gen. or loc.) MBh. R.
&c. ; to execute , carry out (as an order or command) ib. ; to
manufacture , prepare , work at , elaborate , build ib. ; to form or construct one thing out of another (abl. or
instr.) R. i , 2 , 44 Hit. &c. ; c. かぁーとヴぁー → きとふ → きづふ → きずく |
きずく |
| T |
kaTTu-tal |
01 1. to tie, bind, fasten, shackle; 2. to build, construct, fix, erect; 3. to establish, as a
theory; 4. to hug, embrace; 5. to support, sustain; ～ c. かっとぅタル → かっとぅくタル → きずくタル |
ditto | ||
| 1410 | 絆 きずな |
T |
kuTum pattiyAcciyam |
renunciation 放棄・断念 of family ties 連結,
as an ascetic 苦行者・禁欲主義者 c. くとぅむぱってぃやーっしやむ → 先頭・くとぅむ → きずな c. 本場インドでは、絆放棄のことを、「きずな」と呼んでいるのでした。 |
きずな |
| T |
kUTTakkaTTu |
ties of blood, the bond 連結 of union
maong relations c. くーったっかっとぅ → 先頭・くーったっか → きずか → きずな 【別解：くっ付き有る】 |
ditto | ||
| T |
kizimuRi |
mutilated バラバラの or cancelled 放棄された bond or indenture 契約書・証書 c. きじむり → 先頭・きじむ → きじな → きずな |
ditto | ||
| メモ |
絆（きずな）という日本語は、印度のルーツは「くっ付き」で、その結びつきを放棄することを「くっ付きな」、「くっ付き無し」、略して「きずな」、と呼んでいた。日本への伝言ゲームでは、勘違いされて、「くっ付き有り」の意味で「くっ付き無し」の「きずな」が伝わった、と思われます。 → 絆の漢字から、しかも客観性を持たせるため中国辞書から英語の候補を探ると、答えが変わった。下の1410.1の様になった。ルーツとしては、下の方が better である。 |
||||
| 1410 .1 |
絆 |
S |
kuNDala |
n. (ifc. f. %{A} ; g. %{sidhmA7di} and %{ardharcA7di}) a ring ,
ear-ring A1s3vGr2. La1t2y. Mn. &c. ; a bracelet S3is3. vi , 27 ; a
fetter , tie L. ; the coil of a rope L. ;
a particular disease of the bladder Car. ; m. (in music) a kind of measure
;～ c. くんたら → きずな c. 绊 = stumble trip, loop, catch; fetter, shackle c. fetter = （拘束具の）足枷【あしかせ】［丸い輪を使う場合(shackle)や、鎖だけで結び付ける場合がある。通例、fetters ］ |
きずな |
| T |
kaTTu-tal |
01 1. to tie, bind, fasten, shackle;
2. to build, construct, fix, erect; 3. to establish, as a theory; 4. to
hug, embrace; 5. to support, sustain; 6. to tie on, adorn with; 7. to
wear, to be dressed in; to put on, as clothes; 8. to remit, pay up; 9. to
acquire; 10. to fabricate, contrive, invent; 11. to harden, condense,
consolidate; 12. to store, gather together; 13. to bind by spells, magic;
14. to suborn; 15. to compose, as verse; 16. to marry; 17. to win,
checkmate, overcome; 18. to fill, as a tank with water; 19. to shut up,
close up; 20. to export; 1. to harden, consolidate, form, as concretions;
to congeal, coagulate; 2. to be congested, as the throat in acute
pharyngitis; 3. to swell, as a boil, a tumour or an imposthume; 4. to be a
bad omen, to portend misfortune; 5. to overspread, as clouds; 6. to be
worth while, just paying; 7. to compare with, to be equal c. かっとぅタル → きとぅタル → きずなタル |
ditto | ||
| 1411 | 鍛える | S |
kRtAbhyAsa | mfn. trained , exercised ,
practised. c. かぁーたーぶひやーさ → きたふられた → きたえられた |
きたえる |
| T |
kaTuval | 1. ground hardened by sunshine after
rain; 2. heavy gale 強風, hurricane ハリケーン c. かとぅヴぁる → きたふる → きたえる |
ditto | ||
| S |
kaThinay, -yati & kaThinI kR |
make hard, harden. [[&-,]] c. かとひない → きたへん → きたえる |
ditto | ||
| T |
tampal |
02 hardening of rice-fields after heavy rain 豪雨の後の米畑の鍛錬化 c. たむぱる → たんぼる c. 田んぼ・る。は、鍛ぼ・る、に通じる。 |
田んぼる | ||
| T |
tampalaTi-ttal |
1. to plough a field after it has been hardened by
rain 雨による鍛錬化の後の畑に鋤を入れること。; 2. to become even and hardened 緊張化・鍛錬化, as a
field after rain 雨の後の畑の状態 c. たんぱらてぃッタル → たんぼらてぃ |
田んぼらてぃ | ||
| T |
taNTIttu |
a hardening 渇を入れる disease 不健全さ in the stalks 柄・茎 of paddy 稲 c. たんてぃーっとぅ → たん |
鍛 | ||
| T |
tempal |
hardening of ploughed land after heavy rain c. てむぱる → てんぱる |
てんぱる | ||
| T |
tompaimAlai |
a kind of cylindrical 筒状 cloth stuck 固く締まった in hardened clay, as
rice-plant 米の苗 c. とむぱいまーらい → 後半・いね or なえ |
稲、苗 | ||
| T |
tompainARRu |
rice-plant with its root grown stout 頑丈に in hardened clay c. とむぱいなーっる → 後半・いね or なえ |
ditto | ||
| T |
tompaipAy-tal |
to grow stout in root stuck in hardened clay, as rice-plant c. とむぱいぱーいタル → 後半・いね or なえ |
ditto | ||
| 1412 | 狂 きちがい くるう |
T |
kOTTikkAran2 |
mad man c. こってぃっかーらにゃ → きちがらにゃ → きちがい |
きちがい |
| T |
kirukkan2 |
crazy fellow 狂った奴・野郎 c. きるっかにゃ → 狂ったん → 狂う |
くるう | ||
| 1413 | 鋩 切っ先 |
S |
koTi |
f. the curved end of a bow or of claws , &c. , end or top of
anything , edge or point (of a
sword) , horns or cusps (of the moon) MBh.
&c. ; the highest point , eminence , excellence Pan5cat. Ratna7v.
Sarvad. ; `" a point or side in an argument or disputation "' , (if there
are two) `" alternative "' see %{-dvaya} below ; the highest number in the
older system of numbers (viz. a Krore or ten millions) Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh.
&c. ; the complement of an arc to 90 degrees ; the perpendicular side
of a right-angled triangle Su1ryas. ; Medicago esculenta L. c. こてぃ → きっさき 【この解は、苦しいです。】 |
きっさき |
| S |
saMklRp |
A1. %{-kalpate} , to be brought about , come into existence ChUp. ; to
be in order or ready ib. ; to wish , long for , be desirous of (see
%{saM-kalpanIya}): Caus. %{-kalpayati} , %{-te} , to put together ,
arrange AV. ; to produce , create BhP. ; to move or rock to and fro (the
head) R. [1126,3] ; to determine , fix ,
settle MBh. Ka1d. ; to destine for (loc.) MBh. ; (with or without
%{manasA}) , to will , purpose , resolve , intend , aim at , strive after
AV. &c. &c. , to imagine , fancy , take for , consider as (acc.
with %{iva}) Das3. ; to think about , ponder , hesitate R. ; to perform
obsequies ib. c. さムくるらぷ → さきっぽ |
先っぽ | ||
| S |
kuzAgra |
n. the sharp point of a
blade of the Kus3a grass MBh. iii , 11023
; N. of a prince (the son of Br2ihad-ratha) Hariv. 1807 BhP. ; (mfn.)
sharp , shrewd W. ; %{-buddhi} mfn. one whose intelligence is as sharp as
the point of Kus3a grass , shrewd , intelligent Ragh. v , 4 ; (%{is}) f.
shrewdness W. c. くざーぐら → きっさき |
きっさき | ||
| 1414 |
茸、蕈 キノコ |
S |
karaka |
1 (for 2. see col. 3) , %{as} m. a watervessel (esp. one used by
students or ascetics) MBh. R. ; ～; (%{am}) n. fungus , mushroom L. ;～ c. からか → かのか → きのこ |
きのこ |
| S |
kavaka |
n. a fungus , mushroom Mn. Ya1jn5.
Hcat. ; a mouthful L. |
ditto | ||
| T |
kArikkUn2 |
agaric ハラタケ, a fungus, polyporus
ignarius c. かーりっくーにゃ → 先頭・かーのく → きのこ |
ditto | ||
| 1415 |
牙 |
T |
kompu |
1. bough, branch, twig; 2. seedling; 3. stick, staff, pole; 4. poles
of a palanquin, etc.; 5. horn of an animal; 6. tusk of an elephant or hog; 7. horn, pipe,
cornet; 8. squirt, tube for discharging fluids in jets; 9. the symbol in
certain tamil letters as ke, ko; kE, ko; 10. farthest end of a tank
bund c. こむぷ → こぷ → きば |
きば |
| 1416 |
厳しい |
S |
kaSTa |
mfn. (perhaps p.p. of %{kaS} Pa1n2. 7-2 , 22 Vop. 26 , 111 Ka1s3. on
Pa1n2. 6-2 , 47) , bad R. [266,1] ; ill , evil , wrong Mn. MBh. R. Sus3r.
&c. ; painful Sus3r. ; grievous , severe セベーレ, miserable Mn. xii , 78 Ya1jn5. iii
, 29 Bhartr2. ; difficult , troublesome Mn. vii , 186 and 210 ; worst Mn.
vii , 50 and 51 ; pernicious , noxious , injurious Sus3r. ; dangerous (=
%{kRcchra}) Pa1n2 ～ c. かしゃた → 先頭・かしゃ → かーし → かびしー → きびしい c. severe／kaSTa／渋い・厳しい、英印日同源 (by Grimm's Law： s ⇔ k) cf. #1532 渋 |
きびしい |
| 1417 |
極 きわみ |
T |
kEvalam |
1. singleness, solitariness, isolation; 2. uniqueness; 3. final
emancipation 最終解放, supreme 極限・究極 bilss; 4.
that which is insignificant, common; 5. low, status, meanness;
dishonour c. けーヴぁらむ → けわむ → きわみ |
きわみ |
| 1418 |
肝 きも |
S |
kAleya |
1 n. (fr. 1. %{kAla}) , the liver L. ;
a yellow fragrant wood Kum. vii , 9 ; saffron L. c. かーれや → きも |
きも |
| T |
kuRumuTTan2 |
one daringly insolent 生意気・不作法, brute,
savage 粗野 c. くるむったにゃ → くむったな → きもったま c. daring = n., a. 大胆不敵、勇気、豪胆、勇敢な気持ち |
肝っ玉 | ||
| 1419 | 器用 | T |
kaiyOTTam |
1. dexterity 器用さ・抜け目なさ・機敏さ・巧妙さ of
hand; speed or ease, as in writing; 2. affluent 裕福な・豊富な・水量多い
circumstances c. かいよーったむ → きよう |
きよう |
| T |
kuyalan2 |
man of great skill, dexterity c. くやらにゃ → 先頭・くやー → きよう |
ditto | ||
| 1420 |
几帳 |
S |
catuSka |
～ ; a bed-or musquito-curtain カーテン L.
;～ c. かとぅしゃか → 前半・かとぅしゃ → きちしゃ → きちょう c. curtain／catuSka／几帳、英印日同族。 鳩摩羅童子 © on 2010/02/05 |
きちょう |
| 1421 | partition | S |
paricchitti |
f. accurate definition Kap. ; limitation , limit , measure Pa1n2. 3-3
, 20 Sch. ; partition , separation
W. c. ぱりっちってぃ → ついたて c. partition／paricchitti／衝立、英印日同源。 c. ついたて、は、大昔、はりたて、と呼んでいた可能性があります。????。 |
ついたて |
| T# |
majncu |
04 1. cot, bedstead; 2. board-partition or gable carried above the wall; 3.
ridge of a roof c. まじゃんす → Sanskrit 発音化・まじゃんく → まじゃく → まじきり |
間仕切り | ||
| 1422 |
screen |
S |
vyAvRta |
2 mfn. (for 1. see p. 1028 , col. 3) covered , screened W. ; removed , excepted ib. (cf.
%{vy-AvRtta}). c. ヴぃやーヴぁーた → 屏風（びょうぶ） |
屏風 |
| 1423 |
障子 |
後回し |
|||
| 1424 |
襖 ふすま |
後回し 2023/01/27 【徳之島弁】φutsima （襖） 【賛】 praccchanna(= mfn. covered , enveloped , shut up S3Br. ; hidden , concealed , unobserved , private , secret , disguised (ibc. and %{am} ind. `\" secretly , covertly \"\') Mn. ; n. a private ★door ;) ふらちゃな、ふすま 【民】poTTippu (= panel パネル、羽目板 in a ★door or window) ふってぃっぷ、ふすま (p-m) cf. ナッシーの語源帳 177【日】敷居 ／ 鴨居、かも、ふすま f21#177 cf. Fusuma (wikipedia) |
|||
| 1425 |
押し入れ |
S |
avaskara |
m. ordure 糞・くそ, faeces 糞・糞便・排せつ物 Pa1n2. 6-1 , 148 ; the privities L. ;
a place for faeces &c. , privy , closet MBh. iii , 14676 , Rajat. ; a place for
sweepings ゴミ・掃除 &c. Comm. on Ya1jn5. (cf. %{ava-kara}.) |
|
| 1426 |
納戸 なんど |
T |
nan2mai |
1. goodness, opp. to ti1mai ; 2. excellence; 3. benefit, benefaction,
help, aid; 4. utility, usefulness; 5.
virtue, morality; 6. good nature, good temper; 7. auspiciousness,
prosperity, welfare; 8. happy occasion; 9. puberty; 10. good karma; 11.
word of blessing, benediction; 12. abundance; 13. superiority; 14. that
which is new; 15. beauty; 16. eucharist |
|
| 1427 | 〒1427 畳 たたみ |
S |
sAstaraNa |
mf(%{A})n. together with a carpet or
rug , La1t2y. c. さーすたらな → 後半・たらな → ベロ付ける化・たたな → たたみ c. ごろ寝用絨毯・ござ・浮き台・マット・クッション、のことらしいです。fold の畳み込むとの関係は無く、サンスクリット語の単なる音訳当て字で「畳」を asign したのかも知れません。 cf. 畳 語源由来辞典。 ← 私は、重ねる、と、畳む、は違うと思います。間接非難しています???。 |
たたみ |
| S |
taraNa |
m. a raft いかだ・救命ゴムボート・浮き台,
boat L. ; `" final landing-place "' , heaven L. ; n. crossing over ,
passing (ifc.) Ka1tyS3r. i , 7 , 13 R. Vikr. Ra1jat. Hit. ; overcoming (as
of misfortune gen.) MBh. i , 6054 ; carrying over W. ; an oar (?) Kaus3. 5
2 ; (%{I}) f. = %{-Ni} , a boat Hariv.
14078 (v.l. %{-riNI}) ; Hibiscus mutabilis L. ; = %{NI-vallI} L. ; cf.
%{Urdhva-} , %{dus-} ; %{pra-ta4r-} , %{su-}. c. たらな → たらに → たたみ |
たたみ | ||
| S |
sas |
cl. 2. P. (Dha1tup. xxiv , 70) %{sa4sti} (in TS. also %{sasA7sti} and
in VS. %{sa4sasti} , pr. p. %{sasa4t} RV. AV. ; Gr. also pf. %{sasAsa}
aor. %{asA8sIt} ; fut. %{sasitA} , %{sasiSyati}) , to sleep 睡眠 RV. &c. (cf. above)
Naigh. iii , 22 ; to be inactive or idle 休止用 RV.: Caus. %{sAsayati} aor.
%{asISasat}) , Gr.: Desid. %{sisasiSati} ib.: Intens. %{sAsasyate} ,
%{sAsasti} ib. |
さす | ||
| 1428 | 煙 けむり |
S |
karamAla |
m. smoke (probably a corruption of
%{khatamAla}). c. からまーら → かまら → けむり |
けむり |
| T |
karamAlam |
smoke (TLS) |
ditto | ||
| 1429 | 削る | S |
chid |
～%{chedi} to cut off , amputate , cut
through , hew , chop , split , pierce RV.
AV. VS. &c. ; ～ c. くぇどぃ → けどぅる → けずる |
けずる |
| T |
kettu-tal |
01 1. to split asunder by driving in and turning the hatchet; 2. to
chop, mince cut off; 3. to make an
incision, as in fish c. けっとぅタル → けとぅるタル → けずるタル |
ditto | ||
| 1430 | 貶す けなす |
S |
kanaya |
Nom. P. %{kanayati} , to make less or
smaller , diminish Bhat2t2. xviii , 25.
c. かなやてぃ → かなやす → けなす |
けなす |
| S |
kuc |
or {kuJc, kucati, kuJcate}, pp. {kuJcita}けなした (q.v.) & {kucita}
shrink, curl, contract, draw in (intr.) C. {kuJcayati}. -- {sam} A. = S. +
close, shut (intr.). C. {saMkocayati} contract, draw in (tr), close up,
lessen, diminish. --Cf. {AkuJcita,
vikuJcita, saMkucita}. c. くにゃく → くなゃす → けなす |
ditto | ||
| T |
kun2Ru-tal |
01 1. to decrease, diminish, become
reduced; 2. to be ruined; 3. to fall from high position; 4. to be omitted,
as a letter; 5. to droop, languish; to be dispirited; 6. to become
stunted; to be arrested ingrowth c. くにゃるタル → 歯擦音化・くにゃすタル → けなすタル |
ditto | ||
| T |
imai-ttal |
01 1. to glitter キラキラ, twinkle, shine; 2. to diminish 軽減・けなす, shrink しぼむ c. いまいッタル → 今一ッタル |
今一 | ||
| 1431 |
獣 けだもの |
S |
caturdaMSTra |
(%{ca4t-}) mfn. having 4 tusks 牙 AV. xi , 9 , 17 MBh. R. v ; m. a
beast of prey Gal. ; Vishn2u L. ; N. of an
attendant of Skanda MBh. ix , 2564 ; of a Da1nava Hariv. 12935. c. かとぅるだムしゃとら → 先頭・けとるだもしゃ → けだもの |
けだもの |
| T# |
cegkaNmA |
02 bear 熊, as red-eyed beast c. せぐかんまー → Sanskrit 発音化・かぐかんまー → けだんまー → けだもの |
ditto | ||
| T |
kuRumuTTan2 |
one daringly insolent 不作法, brute,
savage c. くるむったにゃ → けだむったにゃ → けだもの |
ditto | ||
| 1432 | 濃い | S |
khara |
mf(%{A})n. hard , harsh , rough , sharp , pungent , acid (opposed to
%{mRdu4} and %{zlakSNa4}) MBh. R. &c. ; solid (opposed to %{drava} ,
fluid) Pa1n2. 7-3 , 69 Pat. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-1 , 35 and iv , 2 , 16 ;
dense (clouds) R. ～ c. くはら → くほい → こい |
こい |
| T |
kAriruL |
dense darkness c. かーりるる → こーひ → こい |
ditto | ||
| 1433 |
肥える | T# |
capalam |
03 1. that which is fruitful; 2.
fulfilment, success c. さぱらむ → Sanskrit 発音化・かぱらむ → 先頭・こふる → 肥える |
こえる |
| S |
kRtaphala |
mfn. `" fruitful "' , successful W. ;
(%{A}) f. N. of a plant (= %{kola-zimbI}) L. ; (%{am}) n. consequence of
an act , result W. ; N. of a poisonous substance L. c. フルーツ → 太る。フルーツ → こフル → 肥える |
ditto | ||
| T |
mata-ttal |
01 1. to be furious 猛烈な, as by must 必須, fanaticism 熱狂; 2. to be
luxuriant 豊かな・繁茂した or fruitful; to grow
fat 脂肪増; 3. to be wanton いたずら・ふしだらな or lascivious わいせつな・色な; 4. to be
intoxicated 酩酊して; 5. to be arrogant 傲慢; 6. to be bewildered
道に迷った・途方に暮れる c. またッタル → またっまたっ → ムチムチ |
ムチムチ | ||
| 1434 | 越える、 越す |
T |
kaiyika-ttal |
1. to exceed the limits; 2. to get beyond one's control c. かいゆかッタル → こゆっかッタル → こえる、こゆる 万20-4305; 木（こ）の暗（くれ）のしげき峯（を）の上（へ）をほととぎす鳴きて越ゆなり今し来らしも |
越える |
| T |
kaivijncu-tal | to exceed the limit. c. かへチんす → こへる c. 別例 kaipO-tal = to attain thorough mastery; to overstep, pass beyound, exceed the limits |
越へる | ||
| T |
kaTa-ttal | 1. to pass through; to traverse, cross, as a river, a country; 2. to jump over, step over; 3. to exceed, excel, surpass, transcend; 4. to transgress, disobey, contravene, violate, as a rule, a command, a custom; 5. to measure; 6. to keep clear of, get away from, escape from, as the world, the sea of births; 7. to openly resist; 8. to win, overcome, conquer, vanquish; 9. to destroy; 1. to deviate or slide from one note to many; 2. to go, proceed, pass as time, water, clouds, etc. c. かた → こす、かつ |
越す、 勝つ | ||
| S |
kRS, karSati, -te |
({kRSa3ti, -te}), pp. {kRSTa3} (q.v.) drag, draw; [[-,]] pull, tear,
bend (a bow); draw furrows, plough (only {kR3Sati}); draw to one's self,
get possession of, overpower. C. {karSayati} tug, pull, tear, extract;
affict, vex (cf. {kRz} C.). I. {ca3rkRSati} plough. --{ati} draw beyond. {anu} draw after one's self; attract
from the preceding, supply (g.); ～ c. かぁーしゃ → こーしゅ → こす |
越す | ||
| 1435 | 氷 | S |
kil |
cl. 6. P. %{kilati} , to be or become white (or `" to freeze "') Dha1tup. xxviii , 61 ; to play ib.:
cl. 10. P. %{kelayati} , to send , throw Dha1tup. xxxii , 64. c. きる → こる → こうり |
こうり |
| S |
himIkR |
P. %{-karoti}変わるチ , to change into snow or ice S3is3. c. ひみーかぁー → 卑弥呼、だって。 雪または氷に変える c. 富山県の石川県寄りの海岸に氷見【ひみ】という所がある。氷見貝塚という遺跡もある。昔、義経が雨宿りをした、雨晴らし【あまばらし】という海岸名もある??。 |
卑弥呼 | ||
| 1436 |
漕ぐ |
T |
kOlvali-ttal |
to propel a boat with oars c. こーるヴぁりッタル → こぐッタリ |
こぐ |
| 1437 |
焦げる |
S |
coSa | mf(%{A})n. ifc. sucking Hcat. i , 7 , 466 (BrahmaP.) ; m. = %{SaNa} W.
; drying up or burning (of the skin) ,
heat , dryness (as a disease) Sus3r. c. こしゃ → こげ |
こげる |
| 1438 |
快い |
T# |
cukacIvan2am |
1. happy, comfortable life; 2. an
idler's life c. すかしーヴぁにゃあむ → Sanskrit 発音化・くかきーヴぁにゃあむ → くかきよいにゃ → こころよい or ここちよい ( C → K, V → Y) |
こころよい、ここちよい |
| 1439 |
拵える こしらえる |
S |
kuzalIkR |
to make right or proper , arrange in
due order A1s3vGr2.: Caus. %{-kArayati} , `" to cause to make right "' ,
to cause to shave (the head) Gobh. c. くざりかぁー → こしらかぁー → こしらーる → こしらえる |
こしらえる |
| 1440 |
好む |
S |
kAmin |
mfn. desirous , longing after (acc. or in comp.) ; loving , fond , impassioned , wanton ; amorous ,
enamoured , in love with (acc. or with %{saha} or %{sA7rdham}) RV. AV.
S3a1n3khS3r. MBh. R. S3ak. &c. ; (%{I}) m. a lover , gallant , anxious
husband ; the ruddy goose (%{cakra-vAka}) L. ; a pigeon L. ; Ardea
Sibirica L. ; a sparrow L. ; N. of S3iva L. ; (%{inI}) f. a loving or
affectionate woman Mn. viii , 112 R. Megh. Hariv. Ragh. &c. ; a timid
woman L. ; a woman in general L. ; a form of Devi1 Hcat. ; the plant Vanda
Roxburghii L. ; the plant Curcuma aromatica L. ; a spirituous liquor L.
c. かーみん → このみ → このむ |
このむ |
| 1441 | 濾す こす |
T |
kozi-ttal |
1. to sift in a winnowing fan; 2. to
waft ashore, as fine sand by the waaves; 3. to carry or wash away, as a
river or flood; 4. to emit, as rays; to send forth, as showers; 5. to
criticise, expose faults; 6. to test, closely examine details of evidence,
facts, etc.; 7. to proclaim, publish; intr. 1. to sound, resound; 2. to
come to the surface; to rise up; 3. to be on the increase, flourish c. こじッタル → こすッタル |
こす |
| T |
vAru-tal |
1. to take by handfuls; to take in a sweep; to scoop; 2. to take in or
grasp with avidity; 3. to gather; 4. to remove, carry off in great
numbers, as plague, flood, etc.; 5. to snatch away; 6. to rob, steal; 7.
to dig and take up; 8. to winnow; 9. to sift, as with a sieve ふるい or by immersing in water;
10. to comb, as the hair; 11. to play upon, as the strings of a lute; 12.
to trim, as a palmyra leaf to write on; 13. to plaster, smear c. ヴぁーるタル → ふるうタル |
ふるい、 ふるう | ||
| 1442 | 梢 こずえ |
T |
kOTu |
02 1. crookedness 湾曲, flexure 柔軟, obliquity 傾いて［ゆがんで］; 2. partiality, bias; 3. tusk;
4. horn; 5. blowing-horn; 6. a horn-like contrivance 仕掛け used for discharging
water in jets; 7. branch of a tree; 8.
body of a lute ギター; ～ c. こーとぅ → こつ → こつえ → こずえ c. 小手の意カモ。斜めの枝で日陰をつくるので、梢の意も可能。（くるしいカモ） |
こずえ |
| T |
kozukompu |
1. stick or pole for supporting a creeper 這うものを支える棒; 2. help, support, aid; 3.
central upright branch of a tree 木の中央上方（
or 直立）枝 c. こずこむぷ → こずんぷ → こずえ |
ditto | ||
| T |
vAttu |
04 branch of tree c. ヴぁーっとぅ → えっとぇ → えだ 【枝】 |
枝（えだ） | ||
| S |
viTapa |
m. branch, twig, bush. |
枝葉（えだは） | ||
| 1443 | 谺 こだま |
T# |
piraticattam |
echo (TLS) c. ぴらてぃそったむ → Sanskrit 発音化・ぴらてぃこったむ → 後半・こったむ → こだま |
こだま |
| T |
pirati |
1. likeness; 2. substitute; 3. answer, response; 4. copy, transcript,
duplicate; 5. manuscript; 6. opposition; 7. competition; 8. defendant;
each, every |
|||
| T |
cattam |
01 1. sound, vioce; 2. word 言葉, vocable 呼応; 3. name 名前 c. かったむ → こだま or ことだま（言霊） |
こだま ことだま | ||
| 1444 |
諺 ことわざ |
T |
kaTTurai |
02 1. avowal, solemn declaration; 2. pithy, sententious expression; 3.
proverb; 4. figurative language,
magnifying or depreciating; 5. falsehood, fabrication; 6. essay, literary
composition c. かっとぅらい → ことらい → ことわざ |
ことわざ |
| 1445 | 殊に ことに |
S |
kUTa |
n. the bone of the forehead with its
projections or prominences , horn RV. x , 102 , 4 AV. S3Br. AitBr. ; a
kind of vessel or implement Kaus3. 16 ; (%{as} , %{am}) m. n. any
prominence or projection (e.g. %{aMsa-k-} , %{akSi-k-} , qq. vv.) ; summit
, peak or summit of a mountain MBh. &c. ; summit , head i.e. the
highest , most excellent , first BhP. ii , 9 , 19 ; a heap , multitude
(e.g. %{abhra-k-} , a multitude of clouds) MBh. R. BhP. ; ～ c. くーた → ことに c. 殊は、歹; 歺（がつへん、かばねへん） 。 中国辞書 |
ことに |
| S |
haDDa | n. a bone L. c. はっだ → ほね |
ほね | ||
| 1446 |
拒む |
T |
kuppai |
01 1. collection, heap; 2. clump, group; 3. stack of grain; 4.
sweepings, rubbish, refuse; 5. mound, high
ground; 6. dung, excrement, ordure c. くっぱい → くぱむ → こぱむ or 拒否 |
こばむ、 拒否 |
| 1447 |
粉 |
S |
cUrNa |
mfn. ( %{carv}) minute , VarBiS. lxxxi , 6 ; m. [MBh. VarBr2S.] n.
powder flour , aromatic powder , pounded
sandal , S3a1n3kbS3r. Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3. MBh. &c. (ifc. Pa1n2. 6-2 ,
134) ; m. chalk , lime VarBr2S. xxvii , 36 Prab. ii , 17 Sch. ; N. of a
man Vi1rac. xv , xxviii ; n. rice mixed with sesam Ya1jn5. i , 303 ; a
kind of easy prose Va1m. i , 3 , 25 ; dividing a word by separating double
consonant for obtaining a different sense (in a riddle , &c.) , iv , 1
, 7. [401,2] c. くーるな → くーな → こな |
こな |
| 1448 |
捏ねる こねる |
T |
kummu-tal |
1. to pound ポンド・ドスンドスン in a mortar モルタル・しっくい genrly ※; 2. to knead c. くっむタル → こねる ※ genrly → gently 優しく、のスペルミス?。 |
こねる |
| 1449 | 比 ころおい |
T |
kalai |
02 1. a minute division =1 60 of a degree
程度; 2. Pa1rvati1 (TLS) c. からい → ころおい |
ころおい |
| S |
kAlaghAtin |
mfn. (said of a poison) killing in the course of time (i.e. by degrees , slowly) Sus3r. c. かーらくはーちん → からはい → ころあい c. そろそろ、殺し時、だって。 |
頃合い | ||
| T |
ALi |
01 one who rules or controls; sing ending of rational nouns, denoting master of possessor of,
as in c. あーり → あい 【比】 |
比（あい） | ||
| 1450 |
毀、弛 こわす |
後回し |
|||
| 1451 | 強い こわい |
S |
krUra |
mf(%{A4})n. (fr. %{kravi4-s} cf. %{sthUra4} and %{stha4vira}) ,
wounded , hurt , sore S3Br. ; `" bloody , raw "' , cruel , fierce ,
ferocious , pitiless , harsh , formidable AV. TS. vi Mn. &c. ;
inauspicious (as opposed to %{saumya} and %{a-krUra} , said of the first ,
third , fifth , seventh , ninth , and eleventh signs of the zodiac , which
are supposed to have a malignant influence Jyot. ; said of planets
VarBr2S.) ; hard , solid Sus3r.
S3ak. Pan5cat. ; strong (as a bow ,
opposed to %{manda}) Na1r. ; hot , sharp , disagreeable L. ; (%{am}) ind.
in a formidable manner MBh. iii , 15669 ; (%{as} , %{am}) m. n. boiled
rice (cf. %{kUra}) L. ; ～ c. くるーら → こあーら → こわい |
こわい |
| S |
tUya |
a. strong, vigorous; n. eagerly,
quickly. c. つーや → つよい |
つよい | ||
| S |
tUtuma |
mfn. strong , 50 , 6 ; cf. %{tu4mra}.
|
つとむ | ||
| S |
tumra |
mfn. big , strong RV. iii f. ; vi , 22 , 5 ; x , 27 and 89 ; [cf.
%{tUtuma4} ; Lat. {tumidus}.] |
|||
| S |
sAravat |
mfn. hard , solid , firm , strong ,
steadfast MBh. R. &c. ; substantial , nourishing (as food) Car. ;
valuable , precious MBh. Ka1m. ; having pith or sap , containing resin
Sus3r. ; (%{I}) f. a kind of metre Col. ; a partic. Samtidhi Buddh. ;
%{-tA} f. hardness (of an arrow) Ragh. ; force , strength , steadfastness
Ka1m. S3is3. Sch. c. さーらヴぁと → しいる |
しいる | ||
| 1452 | 懲 懲らす 懲りる とめる |
T |
kuRRattaNTam |
penalty c. くっらったんたむ → 歯擦音化・くっらっしめたむ → こらしめる |
懲らしめる |
| T |
kuRRam |
1. fault, moral or physical blemish, defect, flaw, error; 2.
repproach, stigma, blame; 3. pain, distress; 4. bodily, deformity; 5.
crime, ofference; 6. impurity, ceremonial or mora defilement, as cause of
offence to the deity blight to plants; 7. penalty, mulct, fine c. くっらむ → こりむ → こりる |
懲りる | ||
| T |
paTumuRai |
fine 罰金, penalty c. ぱとぅむらい → pa 欠落化・とぅむらい → とるら → と・める c. = 止める。 |
とめる | ||
| 1453 | 漿 こんず |
T |
kaLikiNTu-tal |
to make paste ペースト・のり or pap
お粥・流動食 c. かりきんとぅタル → 途中スキップ・かんとぅタル → こんずタル c. 漿（こんず）は、岩・国語辞典、角・国語辞典にものっていませんでした。コンスターチ、は角・には載っていました。岩・には載っていませんでした。岩・の辞書は少し酷すぎますね。 c. こんずは、コンスターチやコンソメと親戚ですね。 c. 酢漿草（かたばみ）、とも関係していますね。多分。 c. 私の漢和辞典から。①〈こんず〉㋑粟などから作ったすっぱい汁。はやず。㋺米を煮て作った汁。おもゆ。②飲み物の総称。③とろりとしたもの。 【参考】槳とは別字。血漿のショウとは同じ。 |
こんず |
| T |
kaLittuTuppu |
wooden instrument 道具 for mashing つぶすpap c. かりっとぅとぅっぷ → かとぅっぷ ＋ み → かたばみ |
かたばみ | ||
| S |
odana |
%{as} , %{am} m. n. (%{ud} Un2. ii , 76) , grain mashed and cooked
with milk , porridge , boiled rice , any pap or pulpy substance RV. AV. S3Br. MBh.
&c. ; m. cloud Nigh. ; (%{I}) f. Sida Cordifolia L. c. おだな → おもゆ |
おもゆ | ||
| S |
palala |
n. ground sesamum seeds, pap; mud,
mire. c. ぱらら → はやず |
はやず | ||
| 1454 | 昆虫 | S |
kunta |
m. a spear , lance [cf. Lat. {contus} ; Gk. &90327[291 ,1] $] R.
&c. ; a small animal , insect L. ; a
species of grain (Coix barbata) L. ; passion L. ; the god of love
Gal. c. くんた → こんちゅう |
こんちゅう |
| T |
pUcci |
1. insect, beetle, worm or any small
reptile; 2. worms in the intestines; 3. word meaning hobgoblin, used
either to frighten or make children laugh c. ぷーっし → むっし → むし |
虫（むし） | ||
| 1455 |
娯楽 |
S |
saMgraha |
m. holding together , seizing , grasping , taking , reception ,
obtainment MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; taking (in the sense of eating or drinking
food , medicine &c.) Ragh. Bhartr2. ; ～ ; attracting , winning ,
favouring , kind treatment , propitiation , entertaining , entertainment Mn. MBh. &c. ; ～ c. さムぐらは → 後半・ぐらは → ベロ付ける化・ぐらく → ごらく |
ごらく |
| 1456 |
がらくた |
S |
karISa |
%{as} , %{am} m. n. (1. %{kRR} Un2. iv
, 26) , rubbish くず・がらくた・ごみ, refuse 拒否;
dung 糞, dry cow-dung S3Br. ii Mn. viii , 250 R. &c. ; N. of a
mountain 山の名・固有名詞. c. かりーかぁーる → がらかた → がらくた |
がらくた |
| 1457 | disappoint | S |
ghAtay, -yati (-yate) |
punish, slay, kill, destroy; also C. -- {vyA} [[-,]] impede, disappoint. {ni} slay, kill. {prati} repel. {vi}
beat, vex, afflict; impede, interrupt. c. くはーたぁい → がったぁい → がっかり |
がっかり |
| S |
sarvavyApad |
f. complete disappointment or general
calamity. c. さるヴぁヴぃやーぱっど → 失望やで |
失望した | ||
| 1458 |
本当? realy |
S |
anaddhA |
adv. not truly or really. c. あなっどはー → あんとう → ほんとう |
ほんとう |
| 1459 | くだらない | T |
cAtAraNam |
1. that which is common, universal; 2. that which is ordinary; 3. that
which is vulgar 低俗, mean 卑しい; 4. a fallacy
in which ca1tan6am or the middle term exists even in
counter-instance c. さーたーらなむ → Sanskrit 発音化・かーたーらなむ → かたらない → くだらない c. T# という言語カテゴリは、もう完全に市民権を得ていますね。 c. 得体値、 vulgar {春゛v画ー}、しゅんが、を、はるが、と読んで下さい。ばるが |
くだらない |
| T |
kUtaRai |
1. that which is mean, base, vulgar; 2.
base, vulgar, disreputable1459 person; 3.
mutilation c. くーたらい → くーだらい → くだらん |
くだらん | ||
| T |
kataipaNNu-tal |
1. to rehearse or narrate pura1nic stories with musical accompaniments; 2. to talk nonsense くだらないことを語る, indulge in idle prattle 〔内容のない〕おしゃべり, spin a long yarn c. くだはっぬ → くだらない (p-r) |
くだらない | ||
| 1460 |
〒1460 拱く こまぬく、 こまねく |
T |
kaimARAppu |
folding of arms cross-wise against the
breast, the right hand touching the left shoulder and the left hand the
right one → 訳：胸の前で両手をクロスする形で折り畳む、右手は左肩に触れている、また、同様に、左手は右肩に。 c. かいまーらーっぷ → かまらふ → こまぬく c. この印度辞書の解説は、この単語の動作の原型を良く伝えていますね。 c. からまふ、は、からめる （搦、絡める）、にも通じますね。cross にも通じますね。 |
こまぬく |
| 1461 |
遮る さえぎる |
S |
saccheda |
mfn. having cuttings or divisions , interrupted Vet. c. さっきえた → さえぎった → さえぎる |
さえぎる |
| 1462 |
哢、囀る さえずる |
S |
caTu |
(m. n. L. ; %{caT} Un2. ; g. %{sidhmA7di}) , kind or flattering words , amorous
chattering (of
birds) S3is3. iv , 6 Ba1lar. ; the belly 腹 L. ; a devotional
posture 姿勢 among ascetics 禁欲（主義）者L. ; m. a scream 金切り声, screech W. ; cf.
%{cATu} , %{cAru}. c. かとぅ → しーとぅ → しーつる → さえづる |
さえずる |
| 1463 | 冴える さえる さやか |
S |
atharyU |
[RV. vii , 1 , 1] mfn. flickering , lambent. c. あたりゅー → a 欠落化・たりゅー → 歯擦音化・しりゅー → さえる c. clear head は印度辞書に見つかりませんでした。 |
さえる |
| T |
eri-tal |
01 1. to flame 炎, ignite 発火; 2. to glow, shine, emit light; 3. to
burn, as a sore, as fever; to smart 頭脳明晰;
to suffer pain; to feel pangs, as the stomach from hunger; 4. to be
envious, jealous; 5. to experience a painful emotion; 6. to be angry,
indignant; 7. to become old c. えりタル → 強調化・su えりタル → さえるタル |
さえる | ||
| メモ |
「こうせつと仲間たち」という面白く無いNHKラジオ番組のなかで、南こうせつがお客の女の人の歌に対し、「ブラボー」と言っていました。 本当は、「ブラバー」なんですけど。 | ||||
| 1464 | 竿 | T |
cOTTAttaTi |
1. club, rod; 2. small stick, baton
with a curved end, walking stick c. そーったったてぃ → さお |
さお |
| T |
taTi |
02 1. stick, staff, rod, cane; 2.
club, cudgel, bludgeon; 3. a piece, as of wood; 4. measuring rod; 5.
pestle; 6. bow; 7. rice-field; 8. plot of a field; 9. flesh; 10. dried
fish; 11. iguana; 12. gfemini in the zodiac; 13. signature-mark c. たてぃ → 歯擦音化・さてぃ → さお |
ditto | ||
| 1465 | 栄える | T |
cakkaraccelvam |
great wealth and prosperity, as of
Indra c. さっからっせるヴぁむ → 先頭。・さかえたる |
さかえる |
| S |
paNyaphalatva |
n. prosperity or profit in trade
W. c. ぱんやふぁらとヴぁ → 先頭・はんやふぁ → はんえい |
はんえい | ||
| 1466 | 倒 さかさま |
S |
sakaToccATana |
n. the upsetting or overturning of a
cart BhP. c. さかとっかーたま → 中間スキップ・さかたま → さかさま |
さかさま |
| T |
cakatala ppuraTTan2 |
consummate 完璧な cheat いかさま, as one capable of overturning or upsetting the whole world c. さかたらっぷらったにゃ → 中間スキップ・さかたにゃ → さかさま （or → 先頭・さかたら → さかさま） |
ditto | ||
| T |
taTTuNTupO-tal |
1. to be beaten off, scattered; 2. to be threshed out, as rape seed;
3. to be thwarted; to fail, as an expected good; 4. to be upset; 5. to be exchanged clandestinely and
fraudulently, as commodities; c. たっとぅんとぅぽータル → 転倒転覆 |
転倒転覆 | ||
| S |
savyApasavya |
mfn. left and right , reverse and
direct , wrong and right MW. c. さヴぃやーぱさヴぃや → ---- さかさま |
さかさま | ||
| S |
vailakSya |
n. (fr. %{vi-lakSa} ; ifc. f. %{A}) absence of mark W. ; contrariety ,
reverse W. ; the reverse of what is usual
or natural , unnaturalness , affectation (cf. %{sa-vailakSyam}) W. ;
feeling of shame , embarrassment Hariv. Ka1v. &c. c. ヴぁいらくしゃや → うらかえしや |
裏返し | ||
| T |
taTumARutti |
a figure of speech in which cause and effect are inverted c. たたむあーるってぃ → 倒置有るだ |
倒置 | ||
| 1467 |
杯 さかずき |
T |
cakaTam |
04 plate, cup c. さかたむ → さかたき → さかづき → さかずき |
さかずき |
| 1468 |
遡る さかのぼる |
後回し |
|||
| 1469 |
逆らう |
S |
sah |
～; aor. %{asAkSi} , %{sAkSi} , %{sAkSate} RV. ;～ ; to bear up against , resist ,
with. stand AV. &c. &c. ; to bear , put up with , endure , suffer
, tolerate (with %{na} , `" to grudge "') MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; ～ c. さーくしゃて → さからって → さからう |
さからう |
| 1470 | 盛り | T |
cikari |
01 1. mountain, as being peaked; 2.
tower; 3. black heron; 4. a species of loranthus c. しかり → さかり |
さかり |
| S |
sakAla |
mfn. seasonable 季節・旬 ib. ; (%{am})
ind. seasonably , betimes 折よく・遅くならないうちに・早く , early in the morning ib. ; (%{I}) f. see s.v. c. さかり |
ditto | ||
| 1471 |
壮 さかん |
S |
savikrama |
mfn. vigorous 勢い・精力的, energetic
S3is3. c. さヴぃくらま → さくらま → さかん |
さかん |
| 1472 |
魁 さきがけ |
S |
zAkalya |
m. patr. fr. %{zakala} S3Br. ; N. of an ancient grammarian 文法学者 and teacher Pra1t. Nir.
Pa1n2. &c. (who is held to be the arranger of the Pada text of the
R2ig-veda) ; of a poet Subh. c. ざーかるや → ---- さきがけ |
さきがけ |
| 1473 |
郷 さきに |
無 |
|||
| 1474 | 提げる さげる |
S |
sajjana |
1 a. hanging down from (---). c. さっじゃな → さげる 【ぶらさげる、の、さげる】 |
さげる |
| S |
sakta |
a. hanging on, sticking in or to,
connected with (loc. or ---); committed or entrusted to (---); intent
upon, attached or devoted to, occupied with (loc., acc. w. {prati}, or
---); n., {-tA}ﾅ f., {-tva} n. = seq. c. さくた → さげた or 捧げた |
提げた、 捧げた | ||
| 1475 |
笹 |
S |
suSira |
mf(%{A})n. (prob. fr. %{su} + %{sirA} q.v. , also written %{zuS-}) `"
having a good tube or channel "' , perforated , pierced , hollow RV.
&c. &c. ; having spaces MW. ; slow in articulation (=
%{vilambita}) id. ; m. `" having a good flow of fluid or sap "' , a reed
芦, bamboo , cane 籐 L. ; fire (also n.) L.
; a mouse L. ; (%{A}) f. a partic. fragrant bark L. ; a river L. ; (%{am})
n. a hollow , hole , cavity Ka1m. Ma1rkP. ; a wind instrument Sam2gi1t. ;
the air , atmosphere L. ; cloves 丁子 L. c. すしゃいら → 頭・ささぁ → ささ |
ささ |
| 1476 | 迫 さこ／ せこ、 せまる |
S |
samabhye |
(%{-A-} 5. %{i}) P. %{-A7iti} , to come up to , approach , go near to (acc.) MBh. Pan5cat.
c. さまぶはいぇ → せまりた |
せまる |
| S |
droNi |
f. trough , tub L. ; a valley Nalac. ;
N. of a country L. c. とろに → たに |
谷（たに） | ||
| S |
suSira |
a. hollow
①空洞・隙間②くぼみ、へこみ③むなしさ、空虚さ④〈米方〉〔山あいの〕小渓谷; n. hole, cavity. c. すしゃいら → さこ、せこ c, 迫（さこ、せこ） = 小さい谷 |
さこ、 せこ | ||
| T |
cailAntiram |
cave or hollow in a mountain c. さいらーんてぃらむ → 頭・さいらー → さこ、せこ |
ditto | ||
| 1477 |
差し |
S |
saMkhyAta |
mfn. reckoned up , enumerated , numbered , counted , measured AV. &c. &c. [1128,2] ;
estimated by R. ; considered (see comp.) ; m ～ c. さムくはやーた → 差しやった c. 差し = 尺 = 物差し。富山弁では、物差し、のことを、単に「さし」という。関西文化圏ですね。 |
さし |
| 1478 |
径 さしわたし |
S |
vistRti |
f. extent , width , breadth A1ryabh. ; the diameter 直径 of a circle Col. ; spreading ,
expansion W. c. ヴぃすたぁーてぃ → vi 欠落化・さとあーてぃ → さしあーたし → さしわたし |
さしわたし |
| 1479 | 遉 さすが |
中英辞書 |
遉 → spy。遉 → spy, reconnoiter; detective。 c. 辞書の攻め方ルートの提唱。 ①漢和辞典 ⇒ ②中英辞典（該当英単語入手） ⇒ ③ケルン大印度辞典 |
||
| T# |
ucA |
1. subtle examination, close enquiry into niceties; 2. spy スパイ・うかがう c. うさー → Sanskrit 発音化・うかー → うかがう |
うかがう | ||
| S |
saccAra |
m. a good spy Ka1m. (w.r.
%{saMc-}). c. さっかーら → さっすら → さすが c. 素晴らしいスパイ（密偵）、のことを、印度では、「さすが」さん、と言うらしいです。 cf. 「さすが」の語源は何ですか？ ← 上代語の「しかすがに」 c. 国語辞典： しか・す・が・に 【然すがに】 副詞、《古語》。そうはいうものの。さすがに。 ex.「月よめばいまだ冬なり ～ かすみたなびく春たちぬとか」［万葉］ ⇒ 私訳：月だけ見ると未だ冬です、そうはいうものの、日中は霞がたなびいて、もう春の気配です、立春ということでしょうか。 c. 漢和辞典： 【遉】①うかがう。さがす。②（国）〈さすが〉 |
さすが | ||
| 1480 | 嘸 さぞ |
攻め方 |
c. 中国語の「呒（= 嘸の簡体字）」の unclear からでは、「さぞ」関連は見つかりませんでした。 そこで、probably, perhaps に切り替えました。但し、probably は外れ。 cf. 楽訳中国語変換（/日/簡体/繁体/pinyin/） © 中国語辞書 By 楽訳 c. 中英辞典からの英単語候補は、今回は外れましたが、和英からの英単語絞り込みと併用すると、検証作業が効率化されます。 |
||
| S |
syAt |
ind. 間投詞 (3. sg. Pot. of 1. %{as}) it may be , perhaps , perchance (esp. used in Jaina wks. and
occurring in 7 formulas , viz. 1. %{syAd@asti} , `" perhaps it is [under
certain circumstances] "' ; 2. %{syAn@nA7sti} , `" perherhaps it is not ,
&c. "' ; 3. %{syAd@asti@ca@nA7sti@ca} , `" perherhaps it is and is
not [under certain circumstances] "' ; 4. %{syAd@avaktavyaH} , `"
perherhaps it is not expressible in words "' ; 5.
%{syAd@asti@cA7vaktavyaH} , `" perhaps it is and is not expressible in
words "' ; 6. %{syAn@nA7sti@cA7vaktavyaH} , `" perhaps it is not and is
and is not expressible in words "' ; 7.
%{syAd@asti@ca@-nA7sti@cA7vaktavyaH}) Sarvad. c. すやーと → さぞや、 さぞかし |
さぞや、 さぞかし | ||
| S |
svid |
1 ind. (prob. fr. 5. %{su} + %{id} ; cf. %{kuvid}) a particle of
interrogation 尋問 or inquiry or doubt , often translatable by `" do you
think? "' `" perhaps "' , `" pray "' , `"
indeed "' , `" any "' (esp. used after the interrogative %{ka} and its
derivatives e.g. %{kaH@svid@eSAm@-brAhmaNAnAm@anucAna-tamaH} , `" pray who
[or `" who do you think "'] is the most learned of these Brahmans? "'
S3Br. ; but also without another interrogative e.g.
%{tvaM@svin@no@-yAjJavalkya@brakmiSTho@'si} , `" do you think
Ya1jn5avalkya , you are the greatest Bra1hman among us? "' ib. ; also used
after %{uta} , %{api} , %{Aho} , and %{utA7ho} , and disjunctively in the
first or second or both parts of a double interrogation , thus:
%{kiMnu-svid} ; %{kiMsvid-svid} ; %{svid-svid} ; %{svid-utA7ho} ;
%{nu-svid} ; %{svid-nu} ; %{svid-uta} ; %{svid-vA} ; %{svid-kimu} ;
%{svid-kim-nukim} ; sometimes making a preceding interrogative indefinite
e.g. %{kva4@svid} , `" anywhere "' ; %{ka4H@svid} , `" whoever "' , `" any
one "' ; similarly with %{yad} e.g. %{yad@svid@dIyate} , `" whatever is
given "' MaitrS. ; sometimes apparently a mere expletive) RV. &c.
&c. c. すヴぃど → さぞや、さぞかし、随分、たいそう c. ex. 「たいそうお疲れでしょう」= 「さぞやお疲れでしょう」 |
ditto, 随分、 たいそう | ||
| 1481 |
扠、扨 さて |
S |
sRti |
f. road, path, way, course, wandering
さまよう(esp. of the soul). c. さぁーてぃ → さて c. さて、本筋に戻りますが／本筋から離れますが |
さて |
| 1482 |
諭、喩、泠 さとす |
S |
sAdh, sAdhati, -te |
1 come or lead straight (to the aim)
目標に向かって真っ直ぐに導く; succeed, be [[-,]] accomplished, give way, obey; direct,
put in order, effect, accomplish, finish. C. {sAdha3yati, -te} = S. tr.;
also get, procure, acquire, recover (a debt), win, subdue; pay (taxes);
make, render (2 acc.); set out, go away. -- {upa} C. subdue, conquer;
prepare (food). {pari} = prec.; obtain, recover (money). {pra} C. put in
order, arrange, adorn, perform, accomplish, make one's own, acquire, win;
find out, prove, demonstrate. {sam} subdue, conquer, make one's own, win,
acquire, get, obtain, procure, perform, accomplish, prepare (food);
recover (money), dismiss (a guest). c. さーとはてぃ → さたてぃ → 歯擦音化・さとす |
さとす |
| 1483 | 彷 さまよう |
S |
saMvraj |
P. %{-vrajati} , to walk or wander
about , go S3Br. [1117,2] c. さムぶらじゃ → さまよう （ぶらつく） |
さまよう |
| S |
saMyA |
P. %{-yAti} , to go or proceed together , go , wander , travel TS. &c. &c. ; to come
together , meet , encounter 遭遇 (as friends or foes) , contend with 論争
(acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to come to or into , attain 獲得 (any state or
condition e.g. %{ekatAM} %{saM-yA} , `" to go to oneness , become one "')
Mn. MBh. &c. ; to conform to 同化 (acc.) MBh. c. さムやー → さまよう |
ditto | ||
| 1484 | stand | S |
dhRti |
f. holding , seizing , keeping , supporting (cf. %{carSaNI-} , %{vi-})
, firmness , constancy , resolution , will , command RV. &c. &c.
[519,3] ; satisfaction , content , joy MBh. Ka1v. &c. (%{-tiM-kR} , to
keep ground or stand still MBh. vii , 4540
; ～ c. どはぁーてぃ → たって → たつ 【立つ】 |
たつ |
| S |
sthA |
1 cl. 1. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxii , 30) %{ti4SThati} , %{-te} (pf.
%{tasthau4} , %{tasthe} RV. &c. &c. ; aor. %{a4sthAt} ,
%{a4sthita} ib. ; 3. pl. %{asthiran} RV. AV. Br. ; %{Asthat} [?] AV. ;
%{asthiSi} , %{-Sata} Br. &c. ; Subj. %{sthAti} , %{sthA4thaH} RV. ;
Prec. %{stheyAt} ib. ; %{stheSam} , %{-SuH} [?] AV. ; %{sthAsISTa} Gr. ;
fut. %{sthAtA} 突っ立った MBh. &c. ;
%{sthAsyati} , %{-te} Br.&c. ; inf. %{sthA4tum} ib. ; %{-tos} Br.
Gr2S3rS. ; %{-sthitum} R. ; ind. p. %{sthitvA} MBh. &c. ; %{-sthA4ya}
RV. &c. &c. ; %{-sthAyam} Bhat2t2.) , to stand , stand firmly , station one's self stand
upon , get upon , take up a position on (with %{pAdAbhyAm} , `" to stand
on the feet "' ; ～ [Cf. Gk. $ ; Lat. {stare} ; Lith. {sto4ti} ; Slav. {stati} ; &381116[1262 ,3] Germ. {sta7n} , {stehen} ; Eng. {stand}.] ---Jpn. {立つ} c. すたーたー → 突っ立った c. stand／sthAtA／突っ立った、英印日同族。 （ s → t 変化） c. 語根、st {卒塔} の得体値定義は、下記の様に拡張します。 as of 2010/02/11 鳩摩羅童子 st {卒塔 or 突っ立} c. 英語の sta は、インドでは、stha と ta の子音の発音が破裂音の tha 【たはー】になっています。 |
突っ立った | ||
| 1485 |
錆び rust |
T |
ceLimpURal
|
green rust on copper c. せりむぷーらる → 中間スキップ・せぷーらる → さびーらる → さびる c. 金属は手入れしないと表面が酸化し、フラストレーション frustration を起し、錆び rust します。これ本当???。 |
さびる |
| T | tuppu | 【民】tuppu (= 06 rust) サビ (t-s) 【民】tuppERu-tal (= to become rusty ) さびる (t-s) 【民】ceLimpu (= 1. verdigris, rust; 2. obstinacy 頑固さ、強情、根深さ、難治) せんぷ (L 無音)、さび (Lm 無音) c. チベット語をチェックしたが、無かった。辞書ボロ。why?。不思議である。錆びた （形容詞）の rusty は、有った。 「さび」では無く「カビ」が有った。 【赤】 【尼】tahi besi (= rust) たひ べし 【ﾁﾍﾞ】 【ﾁﾍﾞ】 【羌】 渡来人研究会の古代史掲示板です。 Re: サカ族、アッシリア捕囚 投稿者： asi 投稿日：2019年 4月12日(金)11時19分20秒 > 『漢書』匈奴伝顔師古の註において、「犀?（せいび、さいひ）とは胡の帯鈎なり、また | さび | ||
| 1486 |
醒める |
S |
samutthApaka |
mfn. (fr. Caus.) rousing up , awakening , stirring Buddh. c. さむったーぱか → 醒めてはっきり → 醒めてる |
さめる |
| 1487 |
杷 さらい |
T |
cARu-tal |
01 1. to slip off; 2. to slip down, as from a tree; 3. to slant,
incline, as a post; to deviate; 4. to flow, issue --tr. 1. to sweep 掃く the
threshing-floor 脱穀した床 and gather scattered grain そして散らかった粒を集める; 2. to hoe
鍬（くわ）を入れる superficially, harrow 鋤 c. さーるタル → さらいタル , さらうタル c. さらい = 熊手。 おさらい = 復習。 ドブ掃除 = ドブさらい c. さらい、という箒（ほうき）があることは知りませんでした。 |
さらい、 さらう |
| 1488 |
障り さわり |
S |
saMvAsita |
mfn. ( %{vAs}) made fragrant , perfumed MW. ; made fetid 悪臭の, having
an offensive 攻撃的 smell (said of the
breath) Sus3r. c. さムヴぁーした → さわりた → さわり c. 差し障り、故障、邪魔、具合が悪い事情 |
さわり |
ネパール語 / 日本語 / アイヌ語 類似語彙 対比一覧表 by 生田淳一郎 © （ネパール語 alphabet 順） | |||||
| 1489 | 虐げる | S |
sAhasika |
mf(%{I})n. bold , daring , impetuous , rash , reckless , inconsiderate
MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; using great force or violence , perpetrated with
violence , cruel , brutal , ferocious ,
rapacious Mn. MBh. ; overstraining or overworking one's self Car. ;
punitive , castigatory W. ; m. a robber , freebooter ib. ; N. of a cook
Katha1s. c. さーはしか → st 変換化・さーはたか → さーたげ → しいたげる |
しいたげる |
| S |
sAhasikatA |
f. cruelty , ferocity , impetuosity
ib. c. さーはしかた → しいたげた |
しいたげ | ||
| 1490 | 秕、粃 しいな |
S |
dhAnyakalka |
m. bran , chaff , straw W. c. どはーんやかるか → 先頭・どはーんや → 歯擦音化・しいな or しひな |
しいな |
| T |
tuccam |
1. lowness; meanness, vileness; 2. emptiness; 3. non-existence; 4.
chaff; 5. instability; 6. falsehood; 7.
citron; 8. bitter water melon c. とぅっさむ → 後半・さむ → しいな |
ditto | ||
| 1491 |
栞 しおり |
T |
cARRu-tal |
01 1. to publish, announce; 2. to
explain in detail; 3. to speak, mention; 4. to praise; 5. to beat, as a
drum; 6. to fill with water, as a tank; 7. to form c. さーっるタル → しおりタル |
しおり |
| 1492 |
醃 しおづけ |
S |
saMdhita |
mfn. joined or fastened together MBh. Hariv. Ra1jat. &c. ; put to
or on , fixed (as an arrow) MBh. BhP. ; joined or united with (%{mRtyu-s-}
"' , united with or destined to death "') ib. ; allied , one who has
concluded an alliance MBh. Pan5cat. &c. ; concluded (as an alliance)
see %{samasaMdh-} ; prepared , mixed together Bhpr. ; pickled W. ; w.r. for %{saMdita} Mn. viii , 342
; m. binding the parted hair L. ; n. pickles W. ; spirituous liquor L. c. さムどひた → しムづひた → しおづけ c. 簡体字、腌 |
しおづけ |
| 1493 |
鹵 しおはま |
T |
cavaTTunilam |
saline, barren soil c. さヴぁっつにらむ → しおつむ → しおはま c, 簡体字、卤 |
しおはま |
| 1494 | 爾 しかく |
S |
sazrI |
mfn. like , similar to (comp.)
Ka1s3i1Kh. c. ざずり → そーずら, しかく |
しかく, そーずら |
| S |
sa |
～it sometimes [and frequently in the Bra1hman2as] stands as the first
word of a sentence preceding a rel. pronoun or adv. such as %{ya} , %{yad} , %{yadi} , %{yathA} ,
%{ce7d} ; in this position %{sa} may be used pleonastically or as a kind
of ind. , even where another gender or number is required [e.g. %{sa@yadi}
%{sthAvarA@Apo@bhananti} , `" if those waters are stagnant "' S3Br.] ; in
the Sa1m2khya %{sa} , like %{eSa} , %{ka}
, and %{ya} , ～ c. さか → さかく → しかく |
ditto | ||
| 1495 |
併 しかし、 しかしながら |
S |
sajuS |
mfn. (Vop. iii , 150 ; 164) attached to or associated with , an
associate , companion W. ; (%{U4s} or %{U4r}) ind. (Pa1n2. 8-2 , 66) at
the same time , besides , moreover RV. AV.
S3Br. (%{sajUH-kRtya} , `" together with "' Bhat2t2. ; cf. g. %{Ury-Adi})
; with , along or together with (instr.) RV. VS. S3a1n3khS3r. BhP. ;
(%{-jUr}) %{-abdI4ya} mfn. (fr. %{sajUr-abda}) S3Br. c. さじゅしゃ → しじゅしゃ → しかし |
しかし |
| 1496 |
而、然 しかして |
S |
saMghAta |
m. (rarely n. ; ifc. f. %{A}) striking or dashing together , killing ,
crushing MBh. Sus3r. ; closing (of a door &c.) VS. TBr. ; combat , war
, bittle VS. Ka1t2h. MBh. ; compressing , condensation , compactness ,
hardening Ya1jn5. Hariv. Sus3r. VarBr2S. ; close union or combination ,
collection , cluster , heap , mass , multitude TS. MBh. &c. ; a
company of fellow-travellers , caravan VP. ;～ %{-parvata} m. N. of two
mountains in hell (which open and then
close) Ja1takam. ; %{-vat} mfn. having close union , closely compacted ,
dense Ka1m. ; ～ c. さむぐはーた → さかーし → しかーして → しかして, しか |
しかして |
| 1496 -2 |
しかし |
S |
sAMkuci |
m. and %{-cI} f. (perhaps fr. %{saM-kuca} , but cf. %{zaGkuci}) a partic. 参加的 aquatic animal Bhpr. |
しかし |
| 1497 |
聢 しかと |
S |
suSThu |
ind. (fr. %{sthA} ; cf. %{duH-SThu}) aptly , fitly , duly , well ,
excellently , exceedingly (%{suSThu@khalu} , `" most certainly "') RV. &c. &c. c. すしゃとつ → すかと → しかと |
しかと |
| 1498 |
顣 しかめる |
T |
ciTuciTu-ttal |
to knit the brow 眉の間（= 眉間［みけん］）にしわを寄せる in anger, scowl, frown c. しつしつッタル → しかしかッタル → しかめる cf. #1116 しかめづら |
しかめる |
| 1499 | 甃、甎 しきがわら |
T |
kOpurakkal |
brick c. こーぷらっかる → 頭・かぱら → かはら → かわら cf. 甃 c. エントリ番号 #1067 瓦（かわら） (T) kavacam の別解あり。 |
かわら |
| S |
iSTakAmaya |
mfn. made of bricks. c. いしゃたかーまや → 石畳 |
いしだたみ | ||
| S |
lepaka |
(ifc.) = %{lepa} (see %{a-lepaka}) ; m. a plasterer , bricklayer , one who moulds or models L. c. れぱか → れんが 【煉瓦】 cf. 甎 |
れんが | ||
| 1500 | 梱 しきみ、 こり |
S |
saMtAna |
m. (ifc. f. %{A}) continued succession , continuance , continuity.
MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; an uninterrupted series , continuous flow Ka1lid. ;
ramification Sus3r. ; a sinew or ligature
(of an animal) TS. ; coherence , connection , transition (in recitation
&c.) S3rS. TUp. ; ～ c. さムたーな → さたな → さたみ → しきみ c. 中英候補 = bundle ligature sheaf 束, tie up; bind, truss up; bundle |
しきみ |
| T |
kaTTu |
02 1. tie, band, fastening, ligature;
2. boil, abscess, tumour; 3. fabrication, false hood, invention; 4.
bounds, regulations of society; community law; 5. commandment; goverment;
6. social relationship, family connection; 7. guard, sentry, watch,
patrol; 8. fortification, protection, defence; 9. building, structure; 10.
class, section; 11. tire of a wheel; 12. marriage; 13. bond, tie,
attachment; 14. strength, firmness; certainty; 15. abundance, plenty; 16.
decorum; 17. divination, foretelling events; 18. bundle, packet, pack, bale; ～ c. かっとぅ → こり、 こうり on 2019/06/03 【趣】kilib[LAGAB] (= : package, bundle.) こりぶ 【赤】 【民】kavaLi (= 1. pack of betel leaves, its number varying in different places) こほり 【ﾁﾍﾞ】 c. ex. 籐（とう）の梱り［こおり、と私は発音していた］に、服をぎゅーぎゅー詰にして、下宿屋を引っ越した。 |
こり | ||
| 1501 | 閾、閫、 闑 しきみ |
S |
dehalI |
f. (rarely %{-li}) the threshold of a
door or a raised terrace in front of it Gr2S. Ka1v. Pur. c. てはりー → 歯擦音化・しきり 、しきい、 しきみ c, 中英候補、阈 = threshold; separated, confined、阃 = threshold; women's quarters、闑 = the doorsill 敷居 |
しきみ |
| T |
veLLaRivu |
want of judgement; silliness,
senselessness c. ヴぇっらりヴ → シィリ― c. silly = sill 敷居・閾値 + y（形容詞化）：敷居・閾値の程度が高過ぎて、拒否状態 → おろか。一線を画している（別世界）。protect されている。幸せもの happy。 |
シィリ― | ||
| 1502 | 洊、荐、 頻、薦 しきりに |
S |
saMcita |
mfn. piled together , heaped up , gathered , collected , accumulated
S3Br. &c. &c. ; dense , thick (as a wood) R. ; fitted or provided
with , full of (comp.) MBh. ; impeded , obstructed VarBr2S. ; frequently practised or exhibited MBh. ;
%{-karman} n. the rites to be performed after arranging the sacrificial
fire S3rS. c. さムちた → しきり → しきりに c. 中英候補：洊 = flowing water, 荐 = recommend straw, repeat, reoccur; recommend, 频 = frequency frequently, frequently, again and again c. 薦の簡体字は、荐。荐の簡体字も、荐。 |
しきりに |
| S |
subahu |
mf(%{vI})n. very much , very many , very numerous Mn. MBh. &c. ;
(%{u}) ind. much , very much , greatly BhP. ; %{-dhA} ind. very much ,
often , frequently Hcat. ; %{-zas} ind.
id. MBh. Ma1rkP. ; %{-zruta} mfn. deeply versed in the Veda &c.
R. c. すばふ → しばし 、 しばしば cf. エントリ番号 #277 subahu |
しばし、 しばしば | ||
| 1503 |
敷く |
T |
pAli-ttal |
02 1. to give; 2. to spread, as a
carpet c. ぱーりッタル → ひくッタル → しくッタル c. 中英候補：敷 = apply be sufficient for spread, spread, diffuse; apply, paint |
しく |
| 1504 |
科 しぐさ |
T |
caikkin2ai |
signal, gesture c. さいっきにゃあい → しくにゃ → しぐさ c. 中英候補：科 = a branch of academic study faculty section, section, department, science c. しぐさ、の中国解説は次、多分。 gesture ◎ 古典戏剧（戯劇）本中指示角色表演动作时的（働（動）作時的）用语：笑～。～白。 c. signal／caikkin2ai／仕草 or 信号、英印日同源。 |
しぐさ |
| 1505 |
衱 しごき |
無 |
not found by workout, wringer, しごき grueling, hazing（特に新入生に対する） | ||
| 1506 |
錏、錣、 鐚 しころ |
T |
turicukkuru |
ammonium chloride c. とぅりすっくる → 後半・すっくる → しころ c. 中英候補：錏 = soft steel; ammonium. 錣= armor neckplates, 鐚 = soft steel; ammonium ,古同“铔”。 |
しころ |
| 1507 |
胾 ししむら |
無 |
c. 中英候補：胾 = minced meat; to cut meat into pieces |
||
| 1508 |
賤 しず |
S |
sAdhAraNa pakSa |
n. common side or party , middle side , the mean (between two extremes) MW. c. さーどはーらなぱくしゃ → 頭・さーどはー → さづ → しず c. 中英候補：贱 = cheap despicable humble low-priced lowly my, mean, low; cheap, worthless |
しず |
| 1509 |
雫 しずく |
S |
stoka |
m. (accord. to some for %{skota} fr. %{zcut} ; cf. Nir. ii , 1) a
drop (of water &c.) RV. AV. Br. S3rS.
BhP. ; a spark (see %{agni-st-}) ; the Ca1taka bird L. ; mf(%{A})n. little
, small , short (ibc. and %{am} ind. `" a little , slightly , gradually "'
; %{bahutaram-stokam} , `" more-than "' ; %{stokena@na} , `" not in the
least "' ; %{stokena} and %{stokAt} in comp. with a p.p. = `" hardly "' ,
`" with some difficulty "' , `" only just "' , `" a little while ago "'
[cf. Pa1n2. 2-1 , 39 ; 3 , 33]) MBh. Ka1v. &c. c. すとか → しつく → しづく 、しずく c. 中英候補：雫 = a drop, trickle, dripping |
しずく、 しづく |
| 1510 |
沈む |
S |
sAdana |
mfn. (fr. Caus.) = %{sAdaka} S3is3. ; m. a text recited when anything
is being set down (cf. below) A1pS3r. ; (%{I}) f. a partic. plant (=
%{kaTukI}) L. ; exhaustion , decay MW. ; n. causing to sink , wearying , exhausting , destroying W. ;
setting down , arranging (of vessels &c.) S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. ; sinking in (of wheels). VarBr2S. ; (= %{sadana})
a seat , house , dwelling , place , home MBh. R. BhP. a vessel , dish
BhP. c. さーだな →さーづま → しずむ c. 中英候補：沈 = sink, submerge; addicted to; surname |
しずむ |
| 1511 |
鎮める |
S |
sAdhu |
mf(%{vI4})n. straight , right RV. AV. BhP. ; leading straight to a
goal , hitting the mark , unerring (as an arrow or thunderbolt) RV. S3Br.
; straightened , not entangled (as threads) Kaus3. ; well-disposed , kind
, willing , obedient RV. R. ; successful , effective , efficient (as a
hymn or prayer) RV. Ka1m. ; ready , prepared (as Soma) RV. AitBr. ;
peaceful , secure RV. ; powerful , excellent , good for (loc.) or towards
(loc. gen. , dat. acc. , with %{prati} , %{anu} , %{abhi} , %{pari} , or comp ～ ; with
%{As} , `" to be well or at ease "～ c. さーどふ・あぬ・あーす → しずます → しずめる c. 中英候補：镇 = calm communalize ease guard press down town, town, market place; suppress |
しずめる |
| 1512 | 慕う | T |
cOTTai |
1. eager desire, longing, yearning; 2.
fondness, delight c. そーったい → したい → したう c. 中英候補：慕 = admire yearn for, long for, desire; admire |
したう |
| S |
satRSNa |
mfn. id. ; (%{am}) ind. thirstily , yearningly , with longing Ka1lid. c. さたぁーしゃな → はたーふ → したう |
ditto | ||
| 1513 |
従う |
S |
sthA |
～%{a4sthita} ib. ;～; iv , 34) to stand
by , abide by , be near to , be on the side of , adhere or submit to ,
acquiesce in , serve , obey (loc. or dat.)
RV. &c. &c. ; to stand still , stay quiet , remain stationary ,
stop , halt , wait , tarry , linger , hesitate (see under %{sthitvA}
below) RV. &c. &c. ; ～ c. すてぃた → した → 付加・したがう c. 中英候補：从 = frae from, from, by, since, whence, through |
したがう |
| 1514 |
襪 したぐつ |
無 |
c. 中英候補：袜 = socks, socks, stockings |
したぐつ | |
| 1515 | 靴 | T# |
cOTu |
02 1. pair, couple, brace, set; 2. mate partner; 3. pair of shoes, slippers; 4. match, equal; likeness; 5.
gradual increase or decrease of things in a series c. そーとぅ → Sanskrit 発音化・こーつ → くつ |
くつ |
| T# |
cUcu |
shoes (TLS) c. すーす → Sanskrit 発音化・くーす → くつ |
ditto | ||
| 1516 | 親しい | S |
saMsthita |
～ ; skilled in , acquainted or familiar with (loc.) MBh. R. ;
～ c.さムすたひた → 後半・したひた → したしい c. 中英候補：亲 = benignity for oneself parent relative, relatives, parents; intimate the hazel nut or filbert tree a thorny tree |
したしい |
| S |
saMstuta |
mfn. praised or hymned together TS. TBr. Nir. ; praised , celebrated ,
extolled Hariv. R. Pur. ; counted together (as one Stotra) , reckoned
together TS. Br. Ka1tyS3r. ; equal to , passing for (instr. or comp.)
A1past. Katha1s. BhP. ; acquainted
familiar , intimate Ka1v. VarBr2S. Ra1jat. ; %{-tva} n. the being praised
together ChUp. ; %{-prA7ya} mfn. for the most part lauded or hymned
together , associated in hymns MW. c. さムすとぅた → 後半・すとぅた → 歯擦音化・すとぅさ → したしい c. 互いに stand し合う関係 → 良く知っている acquainted |
ditto | ||
| 1517 |
認める したためる |
T |
cilETTukkucci |
a kind of stone pencil to write with
on a slate (TLS) c. しれーっとぅっくっし → したくし → したためる c. 中英候補：认 = admit identify know recognize, recognize, know, understand c. 【認】①〈みと・める（－・む）〉㋑知る・㋺みつける。㋩みきわめる。㊁ゆるす。承認する。②おこなう。③［国］〈みとめ〉認印。④［国］〈したた・める（－・む）〉㋑食事をする。㋺手紙を書く。㋩したくをする。㊁ととのえる。おさめる。 |
したためる |
| 1517 .1 |
仕度、支度 |
S |
sajjakarman |
n. the act of making ready or equipping , preparation &c. ; stringing a bow 弓に弦を張る
MBh. i , 7034 (cf. %{sajya-karman}). c. さっじゃかるまん → 先頭・したく |
したく |
| 1518 |
溜、滴、瀝 したたる |
S |
stuta |
2 mfn. (for 1. see col. 1) dripping ,
oozing (v.l. %{sruta}) L. c. すとぅた → したた → したたる c. 中英候補：溜 = glide slide slip smooth steal, slide, glide, slip; slippery, 滴 = dripping dript drop globelet gutta instillation trickle, drip; drop of water, 沥 = drop trickle, trickle, drip; strain; dregs |
したたる |
| 1519 |
湑(=醑)、釃 したむ |
S |
sIdhupAna |
n. the drinking of spirits MBh. c. しーどふぱーな → したな → したま → したむ c. 中英候補：湑 = to strain 濾すspirits 酒; river in Guangxi; abundant; bright, 酾 = strain |
したむ |
| 1520 |
躾 しつけ |
S |
sthiti |
f. standing upright or firmly , not falling Ka1vya7d. ; standing ,
staying , remaining , abiding , stay , residence , sojourn in or on or at
(loc. or comp. ; %{sthitiM-kR} or ～; maintenance of discipline , establishment of good order (in a
state &c.) Ragh. ; ～ c. すてひぃてぃ → しつて → しつけ c. 中英候補：躾 = to discipline, train, bring up; discipline, training c. standing 突っ立ってる 規律。 間違えると、押し付け。 【賛】 suzikSita(= mfn. well instructed Ma1lav. ; well trained or taught or ★disciplined MBh.) しつけした |
しつけ |
| 1521 | 質 しち |
S |
sattva |
n. (ifc. f. %{A}) being , existence , entity , reality (%{Izvara-s-} ,
`" the existence of a Supreme Being "') , TS &c. &c. ; true
essence , nature , disposition of mind , character Pan5cavBr. MBh. &c. ; spiritual
essence , spirit , mind ～ c. 中英候補：质 = character matter nature pawn 担保・人質 pledge quality question simple, matter, material, substance |
菩薩 |
| S |
sacchIla |
(%{s-} + %{zI-}) n. a good character
VarBr2S. ; mfn. of a virtuous disposition , benevolent MW. c. さっちーら → しち |
しち | ||
| S |
tacchIla |
a. of that character or
nature. 性質【たち】 c. たっちーら → たち |
たち | ||
| S |
sumahA |
(for %{mahat}) in comp. ; %{-kakSa} mfn. very highwalled MBh. ;
%{-kapi} m. N. of a demon Hariv. ; %{-tapas} mfn. performing very severe
penance or austerities , extremely austere MBh. ; %{-tejas} mfn. very
splendid or glorious ib. ; %{--tman} (%{-hA7t-}) mfn. very magnanimous ib.
; %{--tyaya} (%{-hA7t-}) mfn. causing very great evil or destruction ,
very pernicious MBh. ; %{-prA7Na} mfn. possessing excessive bodily
strength or vigour BhP. ; %{-bala} mf(%{A})n. vigour strong or powerful
MBh. Hariv. ; %{-bAhu} mfn. having
vigour strong arms , very strong MBh. ; %{-bhAga} mfn. most
excellent or glorious MBh. ; %{-manas} mfn. vigour high-minded ib. ;
%{-ratha} m. a very great or noble hero ib. ; %{--rha} (%{-hA7r-}) mfn.
vigour splendid Katha1s. ; %{-vega} mf(%{A})n. very quick in motion R. ;
%{-vrata} mfn. one who has undertaken vigour solemn duties or vows MBh. ;
%{-sattva} mfn. of vigour noble nature or character Hariv. ; %{-svana} m.
`" very loud-sounding "'N. of S3iva MBh. ; %{-hau9jas} mfn. very strong or
powerful R. ; %{-hau9Sadha} n. a herb of very strong efficacy
Pan5cat. c. すまはー → すもう |
相撲 すもう、 素直 すなお | ||
| S |
tathAzIla |
mfn. behaving thus MBh. iv , 133 ; %{-samAcAra} mfn. of such a character and behaviour , v , 73 , 14 c. たたはーじーら → ただじーら → ただしい 【質す、質問、質正】 |
正しい | ||
| 1522 |
茵、絪、 褥、蓐 しとね |
S |
sutUlI |
f. a beautiful mattress L. c. すとぅーりー → しとね、 ふとん c. 中英候補：茵 mattress, a cushion, mattress; wormwood; Skimmia japon、絪 matting; coverlet; cloudy、 褥 cotton-padded mattress, mattress, cushion; bedding 、蓐 straw bed mat; rushes |
しとね、 ふとん |
| 1523 | 蔀 しとみ |
S |
chAdana |
n. cover, screen, clothing. c. ちゃーたな → しとな → しとみ c. 中英候補：蔀 screen c. しとみ 教えてgoo。 蔀戸 写真 |
しとみ |
| T |
caTTakkAl |
movable post on which the bazaar-screen rests c. さったっかーる → さたかる → しとみ |
ditto | ||
| 1524 | 凌ぐ、 淩、陵 |
S |
samadhigam | P. %{-gacchati} , to go towards together , come quite near , approach
MBh. BhP. ; to acquire. obtain Mn. MBh. &c. ; to go completely over ,
surpass Ragh. Kir. ; to go over , study ,
read Mn. iv , 20. c. さまどひがむ → さまがむ → しのぐ c. 中英候補：凌 approach insult rise high, pure; virtuous; insult; maltreat, 淩 pass over, cross, traverse、陵 hill mausoleum mound |
しのぐ |
| T |
camukam |
01 1. august presence, as of a king, guru; 2. audience, interview, as
of a superior; 3. a term of respect, used
in addressing persons of rank c. さむかむ → しのぐ |
ditto | ||
| S |
samutkarSa |
m. prominence, superiority. c. さむとかるしゃ → しのげるだ |
ditto | ||
| 1525 | 謀 しのび |
T |
camucu |
1. seditious or riotous assembly; 2. evil counsel, plot c. さむす → しのび c. 中英候補：谋 consult plan plot scheme seek stratagem c. spy から攻めたら、何故か、ピッタシカンカンは見つけられませんでした。 why??? |
しのび |
| S |
samiti |
1 f. (for 2. see below) coming together , meeting , assembling , an
assembly , council RV. AV. MBh. BhP. ; a flock , herd Kir. ; association ,
society (personified as daughter of Praja1-pati) BhP. ; a league , plot RV. AV. ; encounter , hostile meeting , war
, battle Br. MBh. R. ; sameness , likeness (cf. 2. %{sama4}) L. ; (with
Jainas) rule of life or conduct (five are enumerated , viz. %{IryA-} ,
%{bhASA-} , %{eSaNA-} , %{AdAna-} , and %{utsarga-s-}) Sarvad. c. さみてぃ → しのび |
ditto | ||
| 1526 | 忍、訒、微 しのぶ |
S |
samprasah |
P. %{-sahati} (fut. %{-sahiSyati} , or %{-sakSyati} v.l. %{-zakSyati})
, to have power over , become a match for , withstand , check , curb ,
restrain MBh. ; to endure , tolerate ib. ;
to overcome ib. c. さむぷらさは → 前半・さむぷ → しのぶ c. 中英候補：忍 bear endure have the heart to tolerate, endure, bear, suffer; forbear, 訒 hesitate to say, reluctant to speak, 微 decline profound tiny, small, prefix micro-, trifling ← 中国辞書は、漢和辞典より情報量が落ちますね。 c. 漢和辞典：忍①㋑こらえる。がまんする。「忍耐」㋺（国）秘密にする。人目をさける。㋩（国）身を隠す。「忍術」、訒①ことばをひかえる。、微④㋑かくれて行く。㋺粗末な身なりをする。 |
しのぶ |
| S |
saJj |
～; to linger , hesitate MBh. R. ; to
be devoted to or intent on or occupied with (loc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.:
Caus. %{saJjayati} (aor. %{asasaJjat} ; for %{sajjayati} see %{sajj}) , to
cause to stick or cling to , unite or connect with (loc.) ～ c. さにゃじゃ → しにゃじゃ → しにゃぶ → しのぶ |
ditto | ||
| S |
saMnilI |
A1. %{-lIyate} , to settle down , alight MBh. ; to cower down , hide or conceal one's self. disappear R. c. さムにりー → さにり → しのぶ |
ditto | ||
| 1527 | 芝、柴 しば |
T |
cIvalam |
an aquatic plant (TLS) c. しーヴぁらむ → 前半・ しーヴぁ → しば c. 中英候補：芝 sesame; a purplish or brown mushroom thought to have miraculous powers; 'a divine and relicitous plant' (Karlgren) ,,, lawn が無い。 柴 bavin brushwood firewood, firewood, faggots, fuel |
しば、 芝 |
| S |
sIbalA |
f. a partic. plant (growing on
Hima-vat) TBr. c. しーばら → しーば → しば |
ditto | ||
| T |
cuppiviRaku |
small sticks of firewood, dist. fr.
kat2t2ai-vir6aku c. すっぴヴぃらく → 先頭・すぴ → しば |
しば、 柴 | ||
| T |
tIkkarumpu |
firewood (TLS) c. てぃーっかるむぷ → 中間スキップ・てぃーっかぷ → たきび c. おばあさんは草刈りに、おじいさんは芝刈りに出掛けました。おばあさんは屁をこきました。臭かった、とさ。 ,,,,, 芝刈り = 焚火拾い,,,, 薪、焚付 |
焚火 | ||
| 1528 |
数（數）、屢、驟 しぱしば |
S |
zazvat |
mf(%{za4zvatI} , or %{-tI4})n. (accord. to some for %{sasvat} and
corresponding to Gk. $) &320906[1060 ,3] perpetual , continual ,
endless , incessant , frequent , numerous , many (esp. applied to the
ever-recurring dawns) RV. ; all , every RV. AV. TBr. ; (%{at}) ind.
perpetually , continually , repeatedly ,
always , ever (%{za4zvat@purA4} , from immemorial time ; %{zazvac-chazvat} ざずヴぁく・ちゃずヴぁと , again and again , constantly)
RV. &c. &c. ; at once , forthwith , directly (generally preceded
or followed by %{ha} ; %{za4zvat-za4zvat} , no sooner-than forthwith)
S3Br. BhP. ; it is true , certainly , indeed Br. c. ざずヴぁと → しヴぁ → 反復化・しヴぁしヴぁ → しばしば c. 中英候補：数 a few count enumerate fate list number numeral, number; several, count; fate, 屡 repeatedly, frequently, often, again and again, 骤 sudden trot, procedure; gallop; sudden(ly) |
しばしば |
| 1529 | 且、姑、 頃、間、 暫、蹔 しばらく |
T |
cIvarEkai |
line of life, one of the lines on the plam showing the duration 区間 of life 手のひらの生命線 c. しーヴぁれーかい → しばらかい → しばらく c. 中英候補：且 even just, moreover, also (post-subject); about to, will soon (pre-verb)、姑 aunt father's sister tentatively, father's sister; husband's mother、 顷 just just now, a moment; a measure of area equal to 100 mu or 6.7 hectares; to lean、间 among between separate sow discord space, midpoint, space; place, locality、 暂 of short duration temporary, temporary、蹔 temporary; fleeting; ephemeral |
しばらく |
| S |
sAhva |
a. of a day's length or duration.
一日の長さ又は期間 c. さーはヴぁ → しば → しばらく |
ditto | ||
| 1530 | 縛る | S |
saMhAra |
m. bringing together , collection , accumulation MBh. ; contraction
(of the organs of speech , opp. to %{vi-hAra} q.v.) RPra1t. ; drawing in
(of an elephant's trunk) Ragh. ; binding
together (of hair ; cf. %{veNI-s-}) MBh. ; fetching back (an arrow after
its discharge by magical means) ～ c. さムはーら → さはーら → しばーる → しばる c. 中英候補：缚 attach begird rope string, to tie |
しばる |
| S |
murv |
cl. 1. P. %{murvati} , to bind , tie
Dha1tup. xv , 66 (cf. %{mUrvA}). c. むるヴ → 歯擦音化・むすヴ → むすぶ |
結ぶ | ||
| メモ 【確定申告】 |
・今、確定申告の時期ですが、どうして自己申告制なのでしょうか。国は申告モレを期待しているのでしょうか。国が把握している範囲で計算し、これだけ還付しますが、いいですか、と言ってくるシステムに何故しないのでしょうか。 ---- 言っている意味分りますか?。 システムの規定値が間違っている、ということです。 国が遅れているということです。 （税金を取るのはほぼ全自動。返すのは、非自動・申告制。策略ですね。） by 鳩摩羅童子 on 2010/02/18 | ||||
| 1531 |
鮨 しび |
S |
saurAva |
m. salted broth 培養液・スープ(cf.
%{saurasa}) Sus3r. c. さらーヴぁ → さヴぁ → しび c. 中英候補：鮨 seasoned rice mixed with fish or vegetables |
しび |
| 1532 | 渋（澁）、澀 しぶ |
S |
tubara |
a. astringent. c. とぅばら → 頭・とぅば → 歯擦音化・しぶ c. 中英候補：涩 acerbity 苦味・酸味・渋味, astringent 収斂剤・厳しい・渋い・辛辣な ; harsh; uneven 平ら［平坦］でない・でこぼこの, rough, 澁 astringent; harsh; uneven, rough |
しぶ |
| T |
tuvar |
04 1. astringency; 2. astringent
substances; 3. medical astringents, numbering ten, viz., na1val or
pu1vanti, kat2u, nelli, ta1n6r6i, a1l, aracu, atti, itti, mutta-k-ka1cu or
karun3ka1li, ma1ntal2ir ; 4. enmity, hatred, hostility; 5. areca-nut; 6.
piece; 7. refuse; 8. pride |
ditto | ||
| 1533 | 慳 しぶる、 おしむ |
S |
kadarya |
mfn. avaricious , miserly , stingy ,
niggardly Gaut. ChUp. Mn. iv , 210 , 224 Ya1jn5. &c. ; little ,
insignificant , mean W. ; bad , disagreeable W. ; m. a miser ; %{-tA} f.
%{-tva} n. the state or condition of the above MBh. ; %{-bhAva} m. id.
ib. c. かたるや → けちるや → けち c. 中英候補：悭 miserly, parsimonious, stingy |
けち |
| T |
vaccaimAkkaL |
misers, stingy persons c. ヴぁっさいまーっかる → おしみがる → おしむ |
おしむ | ||
| T |
kacavajnci |
niggard c. かさヴぁじゃんし → ka 欠落化・さヴぁちんし → しぶちん |
しぶちん | ||
| S |
svalpavyaya |
m. very little expenditure MW. ; mfn. spending very little , very
niggardly ib. c. さヴぁるぱヴやや → しぶる払うやや → 先頭・しぶる |
しぶる | ||
| 1534 |
蘂 しべ |
S |
sapa |
m. (cf. %{ze4pa} and %{pa4sas}) the male organ of generation 生殖器官 TBr. A1s3vS3r. MaitrS.
c. さぱ → しべ c. 中英候補：蘂 stamen 【植物】雄蕊（ゆうずう）・雄しべ or pistil 雌しべ |
しべ |
| 1535 | 凋、萎 しぼむ なえる しなびる |
T |
civi-tal |
to wither, as fruits (TLS) c. しヴぃタル → しぽむタル c. 中英候補：凋 wither しぼむ・しおれる, be withered, fallen; exhausted、萎 decline fade wither, wither, wilt しぼむ・しおれる・立ち枯れ病 |
しぼむ |
| T |
nOy-ttal |
02 1. to be or become sickly or diseased; 2. to be broken in
constitution; to be debilitated; 3. to wither, as trees, crops; 4. to become poor or
worn out, as lands c. のーいッタル → なえッタル → なえる |
なえる | ||
| S |
samparizoSaNa |
n. drying or withering up R. c. さむぱりぞしゃな → しなびりそーだな → 前半・しなびる |
しなびる | ||
| 1536 |
絞、搾 しぼる |
S |
samparivRt |
A1. %{-vartate} , to turn round , roll round (with acc.) , revolve ,
roll (as the eyes ; with %{hRdi} or %{manasi} , to turn over in the mind
"') MBh. Hariv. R. &c. ; to exist MW. ; to turn back , return R. ; to
turn back or desist from (abl.) BhP.: Caus. %{-vartayati} , to lead round
R. ; to wring (the hands) DivyA7v. c. さむぱりヴぁーと → さばりヴぁーと → 先頭・さばり → しぼる c. 中英候補：绞 hang bu neck ( bu って何??? ) wind twist wring 絞る・絞り出す［取る］・力ずくで［無理に］引き出す・ねじり取る・絞め殺す・（心など）痛ませる, twist, wring; intertwine; winch、榨 pressing squeeze wring, to press or extract juices; a press to extract juices; a vegetable |
しぼる |
| 1536 .1 |
的を絞る | S |
svAtata |
mfn. well stretched or fixed RV. ; well aimed ib.
c. すヴぁーたた → しぼられた → しぼる |
しぼる |
| S |
svartha |
a. pursuing the right aim. c. すヴぁるた → しぼるだ → しぼる |
ditto | ||
| 1537 |
鶿 しまつどり |
無 |
c. 中英候補：鹚 cormorant |
||
| 1538 |
蟫、蠹 しみ |
無 |
c. 中英候補：蟫 silverfish, 蠹 moth, moth; insects which eat into clot |
||
| 1539 |
沁、泌、 浸、濅 しみる |
S |
snA |
～; to steep or soak in (loc.) Bhpr. ;
to bathe with tears , weep for(?) MW.: ～ c. すなー → しみー → しみーる → しみる c. 中英候補：沁 soak浸す into, seep しみ出る in, percolate 浸透する・濾す、泌 to seep out, excrete 分泌する、 浸 dip 浸す・付ける immersed ～を浸す、・つける・沈める immerses soak swim, soak, immerse, dip, percolate、濅（= 古同“浸”。） c. 浸透圧 = osmotic pressure〔【略】OP〕, 毛細管現象 = capillary action |
しみる |
| 1540 |
〆、締 しめ |
S |
samApanna |
mfn. fallen into (acc.) MBh. ; meeting with (?) DivyA7v. ; having ib.
; one who has undertaken (instr.) Ka1ran2d2. ; arrived , come , happened ,
occurred Hit. (v.l. %{sam-Asanna}) ; furnished or endowed with (comp.)
MBh. R. &c. ; perfect , proficient (in any science) W. ; accomplished
, concluded , done L. ; distressed ,
afflicted ib. ; killed ib. ; n. death L. c. さまーぱっな → しめるな → しめる c. 中英候補：缔 conclude form, tie, join, connect; connection c. 一回ここで、括る（くくる）、締める、小計、まとめる。close, commit, summing up |
しめる |
| 1541 | 占、湿 しめる |
S |
samAnasthAna |
n. interposition BhP. ; mfn. being in the same place Sa1y. ; occupying the same position (in the month)
VPra1t. c. さまーなすたーな → しめなさったな → しめた c. 中英候補：占account for occupy, divine; observe; versify 、湿 damp wet humid, wet, moist, humid, damp; illness |
しめる、 占める |
| S |
samadhyAs |
A1. %{-Aste} , to sit upon together , inhabit , occupy R. Ragh.: Desid. %{-AsisiSate} , to wish
to occupy Bhat2t2. c. さまどひやーす → せんやー → 占有 |
占有 | ||
| S |
samud |
(or %{und}) P. %{-unatti} (ind. p. %{-udya} , having well moistened
"') , to moisten thoroughly , sprinkle all over , water , wet Pa1rGr2. Nir. c. さむど → しめった → しめる |
湿る | ||
| 1542 | 隷（隸）、僕 しもべ |
T |
ciRuppiLLai |
servant (TLS) c. しるっぴっらい → 前半・しるっぴ → しもべ c. 中英候補：隶 subservient; servant; KangXi radical 171, 仆 fall forward servant, fall forward; lie prostrate, prone; servant |
しもべ |
| S |
naidezika |
m. `" executing orders "' , a servant
BhP. c. ないでじか → めしつか → めしつかい or メイド |
めしつかい、 メイド | ||
| 1543 |
舅 しゅうと |
S |
satrAjit |
mfn. always victorious RV. ; m. N. of an Eka7ha S3a1n3khS3r. ; N. of a
son of Nighna and father of Satya-bha1ma1 (he was father-in-law of Kr2ishn2a and was killed by
S3atadhanvan) Hariv. Pur. 固有名詞 c. さとらーじゃいと → 先頭・さとらー → しゅうと c. 中英候補：舅 mother's brother, mother's brother, uncle |
しゅうと |
| 1544 |
姑 しゅうとめ |
S |
sAdhudevI |
f. a mother-in-law L. c. さーどふでヴぃー → しゅうとめ c. 中英候補：姑 aunt father's sister tentatively, father's sister; husband's mother |
しゅうとめ |
| 1545 | 検（檢）、調 しらべる |
T |
caripAr-ttal |
to compare, check, as a copy with its
original; -- intr./tr. to plot one's ruin c. されぱーるッタル → しらべーるッタル → しらべる c. 中英候補：检（检） check examine inspect restrain oneself, 、调 melody mix move suit well, transfer, move, change; tune c. 検閲 censor, review c. compare／caripAr／比べる・調べる、英印日同族。 |
しらべる |
| T |
cAratappATTu |
a kind of ode in rhythmical verses sung to melodious tune c. さーらたっぱーっつ → さらっぺ → しらべ |
しらべ | ||
| 1546 | 後 |
→ 後回し c. 中英候補：後 behind, rear, after; descendents c. ①のち②うしろ③あと④しりえ/しりへ⑤おくれる。 |
|||
| メモ |
NHKラジオ「ぼやき川柳アワー」で、先生が投稿ハカキの住所のところで、「ひがし・京都」と読み上げました。そしたら、「東京都」とフォローされました。--- オー・この大西先生のセンスはするどい、です。 | ||||
| 1547 |
鞦 しりがい、しりがき |
無 |
c. 中英候補：鞦 leather stap; swing |
||
| 1548 | 汁 しる |
T |
cARu |
02 1. juice, sap; 2. toddy; 3. water
in which aromatic substances are infused; 4. pepper-water; 5. food given
by relatives in the house of the chief mounter, generally on the tenth
day c. さーる → しーる c. 中英候補：汁 extract juice liquor succus 抽出された植物液 , juice, liquor, fluid, sap, gravy, sauce |
しる |
| T |
cERu |
02 1. sap, juice; 2. sweetness,
toothsomeness; 3. toddy; 4. honey; 5. treacle; 6. water, transparency and
brilliance of a gem |
ditto | ||
| T |
puLiccARu |
vegetable soup prepared with tamarind
and fenugreek c. ぷりっさーる → 最後・さーる → しーる → しる |
ditto | ||
| 1549 |
銀 しろがね |
T |
cullu |
silver c. すっる → しろ → しろかね |
しろがね |
| 1550 |
志、紀、 記、誌、 銘、録 しるす |
S |
citrasena |
(%{-tra4-}) mfn. having a
bright spear , vi , 75 , 9 ; m. N. of a snake-demon Kaus3. 74 ; of a
leader of the Gandharvas (son of Vis3va1-vasu) MBh. Hariv. 7224 ; of a son
(of Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra MBh. i , v , viii ; of Parikshit , i , 3743 ; of
S3ambara Hariv. 9251 and 9280 ; of Narishyanta BhP. ix , 2 , 19 ; of the
13th Manu Hariv. 889 BhP. viii , 13 , 31 ; of Gada or Kr2ishn2a Hariv.
9194) ; of an adversary of Kr2ishn2a , 5059 ; of Tara1-sandha's general
(D2imbhaka) MBh. ii , 885 f. ; of a divine recorder of the deeds of men 人の行いの聖なる記録人
A1ca1ranirn2. ; (= %{-gupta})
the secretary of a man of rank W. ; N. of a scholiast on Pin3gala's work
on metres ; (%{A}) f. N. of an Apsaras MBh. Hariv. 12691 ; of one of the
mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix , 2632 ; of a courtesan Va1tsya1y. ii
, 7 , 30 ; of a river MBh. vi , 325 (cf. %{caitraseni}.) c. ちとらせな → ちっらせな → t 欠落化・ちるすな → しるす c. 伝言ゲーム技術：途中の単独子音 t の発音は、吃音化（きつおんか：つまる音「っ」）を経て、消滅可能。 c. 中英候補：志 ideal keep in mind mark records will, purpose, will, determination; annals、纪 age discipline epoch period record, record, annal, historical account、 记 bear in mind mark notes record remember write down keep, record; keep in mind, remember、誌 write down; record; magazine、 铭 inscription, inscribe, engrave、录 copy employ hire record tape-recorded write down, copy, write down, record |
しるす |
| T |
cittirakuttan2 |
yama's officer who records the good
and evil deeds of human beings c. しってぃらくったにゃ → 前半・しってぃらくっ → しらく → しるす |
ditto | ||
| 1550 .1 |
S |
citragupta |
m. N. of one of Yama's attendants 付き添い人 (recorder of every man's good
and evil deeds) MBh. xiii SkandaP. Na1rP. Va1rP. Ba1dar. iii , 1 , 15 Sch.
Katha1s. lxxii ; (also %{candra-g-} W.) ; a secretary of a man of rank
(kind of mixed caste) ; a form of Yama Tithya1d. ; N. of the 16th Arhat of
the future Utsarpin2i1 , jain. L. ; of an author (?). |
しら | |
| S |
gupta |
a. kept, preserved, guarded, hidden, secret; n. adv. privately,
secretly, loc. at a secret place; m. N. of sev. kings, esp. ---. |
ぐぷた | ||
| 1551 | 皴、皺 しわ |
S |
sAraNa |
mf(%{I})n. id. L. ; cracked , split L.
; having five hair-tufts on the head L. ; m. dysentery , diarrhoea L. ;
wind during the autumn L. ; ～ c. さーらな → しわ c. 中英候補：皴 chapped, cracked、皱 cockle crape crease ruck crimple crinkle, wrinkles, creases, folds |
しわ |
| T |
pakkuviTu-tal |
1. to be split, cracked, as the ground
地面; 2. to break, as the skin from a blow of a rattan 籐の一撃て叩かれた皮膚、ひび・ミミズ腫れ c. ぱっくヴぃとぅタル → ぱっヴぃつタル → ひびいつタル →ひびいった |
ひび入った | ||
| 1552 |
為（爲） しわざ |
S |
sparzana |
mf(%{I})n. touching , handling MW. ; affecting , acting upon , afflicting ib. ; m. air , wind L.
; n. the act of touching , touch , contact
S3vetUp. Ya1jn5. &c. ; sensation , sense of touch , organ of sensation
or feeling , sensitive nerve Mn. MBh. Sarvad. ; gift , donation L. c. すぱるざな → すぱざな → すはざ → しわざ 【仕業】 c. 中英候補：为 act become do for for the sake of in order to mean serve as, do, handle, govern, act; be |
しわざ |
| 1553 | 欬、謦 しわぶき |
S |
sopahAsa |
mfn. accompanied with derisive laughter 愚弄するような笑い・冷笑, sneering あざ笑うような, jocular
おどけた・滑稽な , sarcastic 嫌みを言う、・口が悪い・あてこすりの (%{am} ind.) , Sah. c. そぱはーさ → しぱふーさ → しわぶき c. 中英候補：欬 cough; sound of laughter、謦 speak softly |
しわぶき |
| S |
kSavathu |
m. (Pa1n2. 3-3 , 89 Ka1s3.) sneezing A1p. ii , 3 , 2 Sus3r. ; catarrh
, cough , irritation of the throat , sore
throat (%{kSayathu} L.) W. c. くしゃヴぁつぅ → K 欠落化・しゃヴぁつぅ → しわつぅ → しわぶき |
ditto | ||
| S |
kSava |
m. sneezing AV. xix , 8 , 5 ; cough ,
catarrh L. ; black mustard (Sinapis dichotoma) L. |
しわ | ||
| 1554 |
殿 しんがり |
S |
samudAya |
m. combination , collection , multitude , mass , totality , a whole
Pra1t. Ka1v. Pan5cat. ; (with Buddhists) = %{sam-udaya} Sarvad. ; a
partic. Nakshatra VarYogay. ; war , battle L. ; the rear or reserve of an army L. ; %{-prakaraNa} n. N. of wk. c. さむだーやぱらからな → 中間スキップ・さむからな → しんかりな → しんがり c. 中英候補：殿 palace hall temple at the rear, hall; palace; temple |
しんがり |
| 1555 |
洲 |
無 |
c. 中英候補：洲 continent, continent; island; islet c. 中州をイメージしていましたが、欧州、豪州の様な大陸もそうだったのです。 |
||
| 1556 |
巣 |
無 |
c. 中英候補：巢 nest den of robbers, nest, living quarter in tree |
||
| 1557 |
酢 |
無 |
c. 中英候補：酢 toast one's host with wine; to express juice by
pressing |
||
| 1558 |
螟 ずいむし |
T |
toNTaippUcci |
a paddy pest 稲の害虫 c. とぉんたいっぷーっし → とんたいむし → ずいむし c. 中英候補：螟 kind of caterpillar, larva c. 虫 = [pUcci] -suffix 。で辞書引きした。 |
ずいむし |
| 1559 | 吸う | T |
cUppu-tal |
01 to suck, dip c. すーっぷタル → すふタル → すう c. 中英候補：吸 absorb attract inhale suck suction whiff, inhale 吸入, suck in; absorb; attract |
すう |
| S |
cUS |
cl. 1. %{-Sati} , to suck , suck out Dha1tup. xvii , 22: Pass. %{-Syate} ,
to be sucked up or dried up (by internal
inflammation 燃焼) Sus3r. if.: Caus. %{-Sayati} , to suck up , iv ; cf. %{saM-}. c. きゅーしゃ → 吸収 【音読み】 cf. #772 --- くしゅ --- 薬 |
吸収 | ||
| 1560 |
末 すえ |
T |
catam |
05 end, termination c. さたむ → すえ or 去ったむ c. 中英候補：末 end last stage minor details powder tip, final, last, end; insignificant 些細 |
すえ、 去ったむ |
| 1561 | そっくり | S |
sakala |
2 mf(%{A})n. (fr. 7. %{sa} + %{kalA} ; for 1. %{sa-kala} see p. 1123 ,
col. 3) consisting of parts , divisible , material (opp. to %{a-} and
%{niS-k-}) MaitrUp. MBh. ; possessing all
its component parts , complete , entire , whole , all (%{pratijJAM@sakalAM-kR} , `" to fulfil
one's promise "' ; m. [sometimes with %{api}] `" everybody "' ; n. `"
everything "' or `" one's whole property "') Ka1tyS3r. Mn. MBh. &c. ;
whole = wholesome , sound (opp. to %{vi-kala}) Ni1lak. ; affected by the
elements of the material world (with S3aivas applied to a soul which has
not advanced beyond the lowest stage of progress) Sarvad. ; paying
interest Naish. c. さから → そっくり 【そっくり・そのまま】 |
そっくり |
| T |
cakalam |
01 1. all, the whole c. さからむ → そくりむ → そっくり |
ditto | ||
| S |
samAnanidhana |
(%{-na4-}) mfn. having the same
conclusion S3Br. c. さまーなにどはな → さまななだな → そのままだな → そのまま c. same {差$無}、だけだと思っていたら、「そのまんま東」も same の親戚でした。 |
そのまま | ||
| 1562 | 据える | S |
sa |
mfn. furnished with the above bricks
S3Br. x. c. さ → すえる c. 中英候補：据 according to depend on evidence occupy, to occupy, take possession of; a base, position |
すえる |
| S |
yoga |
～; connection , relation
(%{yogAt} , %{yogena} and %{yoga-tas} ifc.
in consequence of , on account of , by reason of , according to , through) ～ c. よがーと → よると → よる |
よる 【= 依る】 | ||
| S |
kAmacAra |
mf(%{A})n. moving freely , following one's own pleasure , unrestrained
MBh. ; (%{a4s}) m. free unrestrained motion , independent or spontaneous
action ; the following one's own desires , sensuality , selfishness S3Br. ChUp. Ya1jn5. ii , 162
Katha1s. Comm. on Pa1n2. 1-4 , 96 Ragh. ; %{-tas} ind. according to one's inclination , voluntarily Mn.
ii , 220 ; (%{eNa}) ind. at pleasure , at will Comm. on TPra1t. ;
%{-vAda-bhakSa} mfn. following one's inclinations in behaviour and speech
and eating Gaut. ii , 1. c. かーまかーら → k 欠落化・あまかーら → あまい or あまやかし |
甘い、 甘やかし | ||
| 1563 | 賺す すかす |
→ 後回し c. 中英候補：赚 gain make a profit, make money, earn; gain, profit c. （国）なだめすかす c. ①〈すか・す〉㋑だます・あざむいて高く売る。㋺（国）やさしいことばでなだめる。②売る |
|||
| S |
nizam |
P. %{-zAmyati} , to be extinguished , Dharmas3 DivyA7v.: Caus.
%{-zamayati} , to appease , make quiet AV.
vi , 52 , 3 ; 111 , 2 ; to cool down Sa1y. on RV. x , 39 , 9 ;
%{-zA8mayati} (ep. also %{-zAmyate} ; p. %{-zamyamAna} with act. meaning
R. [B.] ii , 66 , 10 ; ind. p. %{-zA8mya} and %{-zamayya} [S3is3. xvi , 38
; cf. Va1m. v , 2 , 76]) , to observe , perceive , hear , learn MBh. Ka1v.
&c. c. にざむ → なだむ → なだめる |
なだめる | ||
| 1564 |
眇 すがめ |
T |
cukkirakkaNNan2 |
a man blind in one eye c. すっきらっかっなにゃ → 中間スキップ・すっかっなにゃ → すがめ c. 中英候補：眇 blind in one eye; minute, minuscule c. 斜視、ロンパリ、やぶにらみ、も含む、らしい。 |
すがめ |
| 1565 |
釁 すきま |
無 |
c. 中英候補：衅 dispute 不和・紛争 quarrel 喧嘩, consecrate 奉献【ほうけん】する sacrificial
vessels by smearing 塗る blood; rift 割れ目・裂け目・亀裂 c. ①〈ちぬ・る〉いけにえの動物の血を器に塗る礼式。ちまつり。②ひま。すきま。ひび。③罪。きず。あやまち。過失。④動く。⑤ふすべる。⑥きざし。 |
||
| 1566 |
過ぎる |
T |
cakkaiyAy |
in great measure, abundantly, excessively c. さっかいやーい → すぎるわい c. 中英候補：过 across cross excessive over pass spend through, pass, pass through, go across |
すぎる |
| 1567 |
襆 ずきん |
S |
zuka |
～; the hem of a garment L. ; cloth , clothes L. ; a helmet or turban L. ; N. of a mythical weapon MBh. c. すか → ずきん 【頭巾】 c. 中英候補：幞 turban |
ずきん |
| 1568 | 透く | S |
svaccha |
mf(%{A})n. very transparent or clear ,
pellucid , crystalline R. Pan5cat. &c. ; bright-coloured Katha1s. ;
clear , distinct (as speech) ib. ; pure (as the mind or heart) ib. ;
healthy , sound , convalescent (in this sense perhaps Pra1kr2it for
%{svastha}) L. ; m. rock-crystal L. ; the jujube tree L. ; (%{A}) f. white
Du1rva1 grass L. ; (%{am}) n. a pearl L. ; an alloy or amalgam of silver
and gold L. ; pure chalk &c. (= %{vimalo7parasa}) L. c. すヴぁっちゃ → すき → すく c. 中英候補：透 appear fully pass through penetrate tell secretly, penetrate, pass through |
すく |
| T |
tAkku-tal |
～; to penetrate, as a sting; ～ c. たーっくタル → 突くタル |
突く | ||
| 1569 | 銑 ずく |
T |
takaNai |
Ore 鉱石, lump of metal 金属の塊 c. たかない → 先頭・たか → つく → づく → ずく c. 中英候補：铣 mill c. ①つやのある金属。②（国）〈ずく（づく）〉あらがね。ずくてつ。 |
ずく |
| S |
Ara |
m. n. ore, metal; n. sting, point,
corner, angle. c. あら → あらかね → あらがね |
あらがね | ||
| 1570 | 救う | S |
sUkarapreyasI |
f. the beloved of the Boar 猪の神に愛されている(N. of the Earth as rescued from the flood by Vishn2u in the form of
a boar 猪の形をしたヴィシュニャウによって洪水から救われた土地の名前 ) Katha1s. c. すーからぷれやしー → すくわれしー → すくう c. 中英候補：救 help rescue salvage save succour 支援・援助・救助, save, rescue, relieve; help, aid |
すくう |
| S |
sAhAyya |
n. help , succour (%{-yyaM-kR} and
%{sthA} , `" to give assistance "') MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; friendship ,
fellowship , alliance W. ; (in dram.) helping another in danger
Sa1h. c. さーはーいや → さはい → h の k 化・さかい → すくい c. succour／sAhAyya／救い、英印日同族 |
すくい | ||
| 1571 |
頗る すこぶる |
S |
sugopya |
mfn. to be kept quite secret
Pan5car. c. すごぷや → すこぷる 【秘密にしてましたが、実は、すごいんです】 c. 中英候補：颇 considerably fearfully oblique pretty quite rather, lean one side; very, rather |
すこぶる |
| S |
kim |
is very frequently connected with other particles , as follows:
%{ki4m@aGga4} , wherefore then? RV. ; %{atha@kim} see %{a4tha} ;
%{kim@api} きむあぴ, somewhat , to a considerable extent , rather , much more , still
further S3ak. Megh. &c. ;～ c. きむあぴ → かなり |
かなり | ||
| T |
kumukku |
01 1. whole, total, lump gross, wholesale; 2. lion's share; large number; ★considerable quanity; 3. band, clan, crowd, party c. 結構（けっこう） (m 無音)、かなり (kku の r 置換［反復記号化］) -- 珍しい |
結構、 かなり | ||
| S |
mahat |
mfn. (orig. pr. p. of 1. %{mah} ; strong form , %{mahAnt} f.
%{mahatI4} ; in ep. often %{mahat} for %{mahAntam} ; ibc. mostly %{mahA}
q.v.) great (in space , time , quantity or degree) i.e. large , big , huge
, ample , extensive , long , abundant , numerous , considerable , important , high , eminent RV.
&c. &c. (also ind. in %{mahad-bhU} , to become great or full [said
of the moon] S3is3.) ; ～ c. まはと → hk 交換化・まこと → まことに c. most (= very much)／mahat／まことに、 英印日同族 cf. #37 mahat （big, 全く or もう大変） の別解です。 c. マハトマ・ガンジー ：Mahatma Gandhi , --- マハトマは、「偉大なる魂（= まことに偉大なる mind） 」の意で、 ガンジーの敬称 |
まことに | ||
| メモ |
この印・日単語検証作業は、mahat／まっこと、 有益・教育的ですネ。 cf. 「まことにありがとうございました」の「まことに」の漢字は「誠に」ですか？「真... | ||||
| 1572 | 健やか すこやか |
S |
sahArogya |
(?) mfn. possessing freedom from disease , healthy L. c. さはーろぐや → hk 交換化・さかーや → さかーやか → すこやか c. 中英候補：健 be good at healthy strengthen toughen, strong, robust, healthy; strength |
すこやか |
| S |
sahojA |
a. produced by power, strong. c. さほじゃー → さほじゃーか → すこやか |
ditto | ||
| 1573 |
苆 すさ |
無 |
c. （国字）壁土にまぜてぬりこむ、きざみわら。つた。 |
||
| 1574 | 荒む すさむ |
T |
cuSkam |
1. drought 日照り・干ばつ・欠乏, drying up; 2. decrease shortage c. すしゃかむ → すしゃむ → すさむ c. 中英候補：荒 barren desolate neglect shortage waste, wasteland, desert; uncultivated |
すさむ |
| S |
svacchanda |
m. one's own or free will , one's own choice of fancy (ibc. ,
%{-dAt} , %{-dena} , or %{-da-tas} , `" at one's own will or pleasure "'
, `" spontaneously "' , `" independently "' , `" freely "') Up. MBh. Ka1v.
&c. ; N. of wk. ; mf(%{A})n. following one's own will , acting at
pleasure , independent , uncontrolled , spontaneous (%{am} ind.) Ya1jn5.
Ka1v. VarBr2S. &c. ; uncultivated ,
wild W. ; ～ c. すヴぁっちゃんだ → すさんだ |
すさんだ | ||
| 1575 |
筋 すじ |
S |
snu |
4 f. = %{snAyu} , a sinew , tendon ,
muscle (only occurring in %{snu-tas} , `" from the sinews or muscles "')
BhP. c. すぬ → すじ c. 中英候補：筋 muscle tendon veins that stand out, muscles; tendons |
すじ |
| S | sUc | (= rather Nom. fr. %{sUca} and %{sUci} below) cl. %{sUcayati} , to point out , indicate , show "' , manifest , reveal , betray (in dram. = `" to indicate by gesture , communicate by signs , represent "') MaitrUp. ; to trace out , ascertain , espy MW.: ) c. ロシア語、суды スヂ 意味 trail | すじ | ||
| 1576 |
煤 すす |
無 |
c. 中英候補：煤 coal, coke, charcoal, carbon |
||
| 1577 |
鈴 すず |
無 |
c. 中英候補：铃 bell |
||
| 1578 |
涼しい |
S |
suzIta | mfn. very cold or cooling Sus3r.
VarBr2S. &c. ; m. Ficos Infectoria L. ; (%{A}) f. a partic. plant (=
%{zata-pattrI}) L. ; n. great coldness MW. ; a kind of fragrant yellow
sandalwood L. c. すじーた → すずーてぃ → すずしい c. 中英候補：凉 cold cool disappointed, cool, cold; disheartened |
すずしい |
| 1579 |
助、佐、 亮 すけ |
T |
cakAyam |
1. help, aid, support, patronage; 2.
cheapness, low or moderate price; 3. relief, ease; improvement in
health c. さかーやむ → 先頭・すけ c. 中英候補：助 aid assist help、佐 assist, aid, second; subordinate、 亮 bright enlightened light loud shine show, bright, brilliant, radiant, light |
すけ |
| S | sAhya |
n. conquering , overthrowing , victory (see %{abhimAti-} , %{nR-} ,
and %{pRtanA-SAhya}) ; aid , assistance
(often v.l. %{sahya} ; with %{kR} or %{dA} , `" to give assistance "')
MBh. R. &c. ; conjunction , society , fellowship (in this meaning
perhaps fr. %{saha} or contracted from %{sAhAyya}) L. c. さーはや → hk 交換化・すけ |
ditto | ||
| 1580 |
裾 すそ |
S | vasti |
1 m. or f. (for 2. see col. 2) the ends or skirt of a cloth (also pl.) L. c. ヴぁすてぃ → va 欠落化・すてぃ → そで c. 中英候補：裾 lapel, border of garment; skirt |
そで |
| 1581 |
簾 すだれ |
S |
sthirayoni |
m. a tree yielding permanent shade
L. c. すたぃらよに → すたれい → すだれ c. 中英候補：帘 shade, flag-sign of a tavern c. 意味的には、stop the ray |
すだれ |
| 1582 |
脛 すね |
T |
cagkam |
04 shank, part of the leg from the
ankle to the knee c. さぐかむ → すが → すね c. 中英候補：胫 leg shank, shinbone; calf of leg |
すね |
| 1583 |
拗ねる すねる |
T |
caNTi |
01 1. wicked man; 2. any obstinate, perverse person or animal; 3. a cononized saiva
saint c. さんてぃ → すんてぃ → すねる c. 中英候補：拗 to pull, drag, break off, to pluck (a flower); bent, warped; perverse 屈折した・つむじ曲がりの・ひねくれた・あまのじゃくな, obstinate 意固地な・意地を張る |
すねる |
| S |
anRju |
mfn. not straight , crooked , perverse
, wicked RV. iv , 3 , 13 , &c. c. あなぁーじゅ → あまーじゃ → あまのじゃく 【天邪鬼】 |
あまのじゃく | ||
| 1584 |
趫 素早い |
S |
svaJc |
mfn. going well , moving swiftly or gracefully , nimble , swift , rapid RV. c. すヴぁにゃち → すばやい or すばしこい c. 中英候補：趫 nimble 〔動きが〕速い・素早い・機敏な・〔思考が〕回転が速い・鋭敏な・明敏な |
すばやい、 すばしこい |
| 1585 |
滑、統 すべる |
S |
svaru |
m. the sacrificial post or a slip of
wood from it. c. すヴぁる → すべる c. 中英候補：滑 slide slip slippery smooth crafty couning, slip, slide; slippery, polished、统 all gather into one interconnected system together tube-shaped part, govern, command, control; unite |
すべる |
| S |
saMvalita |
mfn. met , united , joined or mixed
with , surrounded by , possessed of (instr. or comp.) Ka1v. Sa1h. ; broken
, diversified (= %{cUrNita}) Kir. , vi , 4 Sch. c. さムヴぁりた → さヴぁる → すべる |
すべる | ||
| 1586 |
澄ます |
S |
samApU |
P. %{-punAti} , to purify thoroughly ,
purge Siddh. c. さまーぷー → すます c. 中英候補：澄 purify water by allowing sediment to settle; clear, pure |
すます |
| 1587 |
速やか |
saraNyu |
a. speedy, quick; f. {U3} N. of a
daughter of Tvas2t2r2. c. さらんゆ → さらみや → さみやか → すみやか c. 中英候補：速 fast invite rapid speed velocity, quick, prompt, speedy |
すみやか | |
| 1588 | 鋭い | S |
sudhAra |
2 a. sharp-edged or pointed
(arrow). c. すどはーら → するどーら → するどーい c. 中英候補：锐 acute keen sharp vigor, sharp, keen, acute, pointed |
するどい |
| S |
sudih |
mfn. well polished , bright , sharp
(as teeth) Vait. c. すでぃは → するでぃ → するどい |
ditto | ||
| T |
cuRukku |
1. quickness, rapidity; 2. diligence, briskness; 3. haste, hastiness;
4. irritableness, severity; 5. sharpness,
keenness; 6. pungency, poignancy; 7. high price; 8. demand, as in
market c. するっく → するどき → するどい |
ditto | ||
| 1589 |
鰑、鯣 するめ |
難 |
c. 中英候補：鰑、鯣 a cuttlefish, dried cuttlefish c. sepia セピア色 = イカの墨, foam 泡 = イカ |
||
| 1590 |
坐る |
S |
sad, sIdati |
1 ({-te}), pp. {satta3} & {sanna3} (q.v.) sit, seat one's [[,]] self (esp. for a
sacrifice) on, at, or in (acc. or loc.); lie down, around or in wait for
(acc.); sink beneath a burden, feel ill, become feeble, tired or languid,
be overcome, fall into trouble, distress, or despair; decay, vanish. C.
{sA3dayati} cause to sit down; set or place in, at, or on (loc.); afflict,
distress, bring down, ruin, destroy. -- {ati} die. {anu} sit down after
another.～ c. さど → すわった → すわる c. 中英候補：坐 sit sitz squat, sit; seat; ride, travel by |
すわる |
| 1591 |
術 すべ |
T |
ciRpam |
01 1. artistic skill; 2. rine or
artistic workmanship c. さぁーぱむ → すぱ → すべ c. 中英候補：术 art method skill, art, skill, special feat; method, technique |
すべ |
| 1592 |
鼈（鱉） すっぽん |
S |
stUpapRSTha |
m. `" hard-backed 固い背中の"' , a turtle , tortoise L. c. すつーぱっぱーすだ → すっぽん (R-n) c. 中英候補：鳖 turtle |
すっぽん |
| 1593 | ふしだら | S |
sthA |
～; to behave or conduct one's self
(with %{samam} , `" to behave equally
towards any one "' loc.) ; ～ c. すたーさまん → すたさ → しだら 【behaviour お行儀】 c. stand している。立っている。 |
したら |
| 日 |
不 + しだら |
bad behaviour |
ふしだら | ||
| S |
vRttahIna |
mfn. without good conduct ,
ill-conducted MBh. c. ヴぁーったひーな → ふしたひーな → ふしたら |
ditto | ||
| 1593 .1 |
だらしない |
日 |
立つしない |
たつしない → たらしない → だらしない 【ピッとしてない】 c. たつし【立つ意志】・ない → たらし・ない、 でも良いと思います。 やる気なし。の意。 |
だらしない |
| 1594 | 既に | T |
cittacAtan2am |
1. fallacy of proving what has already
been proved; 2. white mustard 白マスタード c. しったさーたにゃあむ → すでにしたなん → 先頭・すでに c. 中英候補：既 already as as well as since, already; de facto; since; then c. 既（すで）と白（しろ）は、近いらしい。??? |
すでに |
| S |
sAdhyasiddha |
mfn. to be still accomplished and already accomplished R. 未だしてない・既にした c. さーどひやしっだは → すでやしった → すでにした → すでに |
ditto | ||
| S |
siddhasAdhana |
m. white mustard L. 白マスタード; n. the performance of magical or mystical
rites (for acquiring supernatural powers &c.) W. ; the materials
employed in those rites ib. ; the proving of anything already proved Kap. ; %{-doSa} m. the mistake of
doing so MW. c. しっだはさーたはな → すでにしたな → 先頭・すでに |
ditto | ||
| 1595 | 漁 すなどる |
T |
cALaittaTi |
a fishing catamaran, used on the west
coast c. さーらいったてぃ → さらいとる → すなどる c. 中英候補：渔 fishing, to fish; seize; pursue; surname |
すなどる |
| T |
izuppuvalai |
a kind of fishing net (TLS) c. いずっぷヴぁらい → いさる |
いさる | ||
| T |
kappuvalai |
a kind of fishing net (TLS) c. かっぷヴぁらい → k 欠落化・あさる |
あさる | ||
| 1596 |
酸 すっぱい |
T |
tuvai |
02 1. treading, pounding; 2. flesh, meat;
3. sound, clamour; 4. oil-cake; 5. acidulated 酸味を帯びた curry カレー; 6. thick, liquid
curry; 7. drink; 8. basil c. とぅヴぁい → つっぱい → すっぱい c. 中英候補：酸 acerbity ache acid grieved tartness, tart, sour; acid; stiff; spoiled |
すっぱい |
| 1597 | 乃、即、 而、便、 則 すなわち |
sAmaveda |
m. `" Veda of chants "'N. of one of the three principal Vedas
(see %{veda} ; it contains a number of verses or stanzas nearly all of
which [except about 78] occur in the R2ig-veda and which , modified in
various ways , are chanted , mostly , by the Udga1tr2i priests at Soma
sacrifices ; ～ c. さーまヴぇだ → さなわぁち → すなわち 【i.e. sAma すな , veda ヴぇーだ⇒わち】 c. 中英候補：乃 be so therefore, then; really, indeed; as it turned out, after all; namely、即 namely viz., promptly, quickly, immediately 、 而 and that moreover, and; and then; and yet; but、便 convenient handy informal piss shit, convenience, ease; expedient、 则 criterion follow rule standard, rule, law, regulation; grades c. リグ・ヴェーダ（経典：わち）で言う所の、の意。??? |
すなわち | |
| [sAma] |
S |
sAma |
sAma n. equality. same → セイム、さま、→ すな |
すな | |
| 1598 | 狡 ずるい |
S |
dhUrta |
mfn. ( %{dhUrv} or %{dhvR}) cunning ,
crafty , fraudulent , subtle , mischievous ; m. a rogue , cheat , deceiver
, swindler , sharper , gambler Ya1jn5. MBh. Ka1v. &c. (also ifc. ; cf.
%{kaTha-} and Pa1n2. 2-1 , 65) ; N. of Skanda AV. Paris3. ; the
thorn-apple L. ; a partic. fragrant plant L. ; (%{A}) f. a sort of
night-shade L. ; n. rust or iron-filings L. ; black salt L. c. どふーるた → ずるた → ずるい c. 中英候補：狡 crafty cunning foxy, cunning, deceitful, treacherous |
ずるい |
| T |
cAlakku |
1. cunning; 2. pretence, show; 3.
skill, cleverness c. さーらっく → ずるっし → ずるし → ずるい |
ditto | ||
| 1599 |
すっかり |
S |
sAkalya |
n. totality , completeness , entireness (%{ena} ind. , entirely "' ,
`" completely "') , the whole Mn. MBh.
&c. c. さーかるや → すっかりや → すっかり |
すっかり |
| 1600 |
素人 しろうと |
無 |
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