| AIST | The National Institute of Advanced Industrial
Science and Technology | 
| BRAIN | Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement
Institution | 
| BSE | Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy | 
| Bt | Bacillus thuringiensis | 
| GM | Genetically Modified | 
| GMO | Genetically Modified Organism | 
| EPA | Environmental Protection Agency | 
| ES | Embryonic Stem (cell) | 
| EU | European Union | 
| IPOD | The International Patent Organism Depository | 
| JAPR | The Japan Association for Advancement of
Phyto-regulators | 
| KONARC | National Agricultural Research Center for Kyushu
Okinawa Region | 
| MAFF | Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | 
| MAT | Multi-Auto-Transformation | 
| METI | Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry | 
| MEXT | Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science
and Technology | 
| MHLW | Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare | 
| MoE | Ministry of the Environment | 
| NARC | National Agricultural Research Center | 
| NARCH | National Agricultural Research Center for
Hokkaido Region | 
| NARCT | National Agricultural Research Center for Tohoku
Region | 
| NIAES | National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences | 
| NIAS | National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences | 
| NICS | National Institute of Crop Science | 
| NIFTS | National Institute of Fruit Tree Science | 
| NIFS | National Institute of Floricultural Science | 
| NIAH | National Institute of Animal Health | 
| NILGS | National Institute of Livestock and Grassland
Science | 
| NIVTS | National Institute of Vegetable and Tea Science | 
| R&D | Research and Development | 
| RCAST | Research Center for Advanced Science and
Technology, University of Tokyo | 
| SAP | Scientific Advisory Panel | 
| SNP | single nucleotide polymorphism | 
| vCJD | variant Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease | 
| WeNARC | National Agricultural Research Center for Western
Region |