On 28 May 2018 the Japanese Ministry of the Environment set up an investigative panel on genome editing technology, etc. and the Cartagena laws under the Central Environment Council's Natural Environment Subcommittee, Specialist Panel on GMOs, etc. to determine whether genome editing should be subject to the Cartagena laws. Japan has yet to clarify its stance on living organisms developed through the use of genome editing. A conclusion is to be reached by the autumn, after several meetings of the investigative panel.

On 15 June 2018, the government gave cabinet approval to the Integrated Innovation Strategy in order to push forward innovation, one of the important pillars of the Abe administration's policies. University reforms, such as prioritizing the allocation of research funds for young researchers, have been incorporated into the new strategy, and biotechnology, centering on agriculture, is also an essential pillar. During the summer, in line with the new strategy, the government will establish a Council for the Promotion of the Integrated Innovation Strategy to be chaired by the Chief Cabinet Secretary.