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| # |
English |
言語 |
Indian |
meaning |
Comment |
| 801 |
power |
S |
cicchakti |
(%{-zak-}) f. mental power
Sarvad. xv. c. 精神力 、ちっかくち → ちから |
ちから |
| S |
cidacit |
`" thought and non-thought , mind and matter "' , in comp. ;
%{-cicchakti-yukta}
mfn. having power (%{zakti}) over
mind and matter W. ; %{-cin-maya}
mfn. consisting of mind and matter BhP. xi , 24 , 7. ---c. 精神・物理的な力 c. チダチット |
ditto |
||
| T |
cikuvai |
1. tongue; 2. power of
speech; 3. a principal tubular vessel
--- c. 話力 c. しくヴぁい |
ditto |
||
| S |
zambara |
m. N. 名前 of a demon 悪魔 (in RV. often mentioned with Sushn2a ,
Arbuda
, Pipru &c. ; he is the chief enemy of Divo-da1sa Atithigva , for
whose deliverance he was thrown down a mountain and slain by Indra ; in
epic and later poetry he is also a foe of the god of love 愛の神の仇) ～; power , might Naigh.ii , 9 ; sorcery ,
magic Katha1s. ～ c. つゃんばら |
ちゃんばら |
||
| S |
zAka |
1 m. (fr. %{zak}) power ,
might , help , aid RV. ; (%{zAka4})
m. helpful , a helper , friend ib. |
力 |
||
| S |
zakratva |
n. Indra's power or
dignity 威厳・尊厳 MBh. |
ditto |
||
| メモ |
#396 power も見よ。 |
||||
| 802 | use | T |
mATTu-tal |
01 1. to fasten on, button, tackle, hook; 2. to fix, attach;
3. to put in, thrust, as fuel; 4. to use,
bring into play; 5. to grasp, comprehend; 6. to be proficient in; 7. to
beat violently; 8. to kindle, as a fire; to light, as a lamp; 9. to
burn; 1. to be able; 2. to be competent; to have necessary strength |
用いる |
| S |
parizIl |
P. %{-zIlayati} , to practise , use frequently Ka1v. ; to
treat well , cherish , Prasann. |
張り切る |
||
| S |
sadopayoga |
m. constant use MW. |
作動は良く |
||
| S |
samprayAta |
mfn. gone forth together &c. ; proceeding with i.e.
making use of. employing (instr.) MBh. |
使用させる |
||
| S |
saMsevA |
f. frequenting, worshipping; use,
employment; inclination to, fondness of (---). c. saM (= together) + sevA (= しばし、serve 仕える) ＝ 使用 c. employment 雇い、使用人 c. employ の使用人の召使の使い・仕える、の、「つかう」は同源臭い。 |
使用する |
||
| S |
saMsR |
P. %{-sarati} (in. c. also %{-te}) , to flow together with.
(instr.) RV. ix , 97 , 45 ; to go about ,～ to use , employ ib. ～ |
ditto |
||
| S |
tUNIkR |
to use as a quiver 震え・振動
Ragh. ix , 63. |
|||
| S |
zIlay, -yati |
, pp. {zIlita} (q.v.) practise, exercise, use or enjoy [[-,]]
frequently, cherish, like. -- {pari} = S. |
使用 |
||
| 803 | serve | S |
sev |
～; to serve , wait or
attend upon , honour , obey , worship
ib. ; ～ |
世話 |
| S |
zu,
zRNoti, zRNute |
～ {zu3zUSate (-ti)} wish or like to hear i.e. attend to,
obey, wait on, serve (acc.). ～ |
仕える |
||
| 804 | chair | T |
kattarikaikkAl |
1. shanks of scissors; 2. beams or poles crossed and placed
on the ground for supporting a weight; 3. legs of a camptabler or chair |
腰かけ |
| S |
Asanda |
m. (probably fr. %{sad})N. of Vishn2u L. ; (%{I4}) f. a chair or stool 丸椅子 (generally made of
basket
work) AV. VS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. TS. &c. |
椅子 |
||
| S |
sAsandIka |
mfn. (see %{AsandI}) together with a chair or stool Ka1tyS3r. c. 「椅子」と「席」は、親戚?? |
座席 |
||
| 805 | lump | S |
chaTA |
f. mass, lump, multitude |
かたまり |
| T |
cantan2attiraNai |
lump of sandal paste c. さんたにゃ・あってぃらない |
ditto |
||
| S |
kanda |
%{as} , %{am} m. n. (%{kan}
Comm. on Un2. iv , 98) , a bulbous 球根状の or tuberous root , a bulb MBh.
BhP. Sus3r. &c. ; the bulbous root of Amorphophallus Campanulatus
L. ; garlic L. ; a lump , swelling ,
knot ～ |
ditto |
||
| T |
kantAyam |
1. astrological period of four months; 2. instalment; 3.
assessment, kist paid in cash in a lump
sum or by instalments; 4. profit, income from lands either in kind or
in money; 5. harvest season |
ditto |
||
| 806 | build prefix |
T |
taTTu |
～30. upper storey of a building;
～ |
建てる |
| T |
toppAram |
02 large building |
のっぽ |
||
| S |
Dhakka |
m. a kind of building, N.
of a city or district; f. {A} a
large drum. c. だはっか → たはっか → 建つか。 or → でっかい |
でっか |
||
| 807 | mend | T |
neLiveTu-ttal |
1. to mend anything bent or
warped; to correct an
irregularity; to make the flexure, as to a nel2i ring c. ねりべっつ → ねおつ → なおす |
直す |
| S |
nagnI |
w. {kR} make a person naked i.e. a mendicant. c. 英語の naked （脱がした??）, nude（脱いだ??） は、この、nagnI と親戚ですね。 |
脱がす |
||
| T |
pIRRalpottu-tal |
to mend 直す・埋める a rent 貸し;
to
supply what
is wanting |
ボロふた |
||
| T |
pIRRal |
01 retiring 退職, retreating, 02
the neck of a hoe 鍬, , 1. rent, rip, slit; 2. rag, tatter ぼろ切れ; 3.
debtor c. ぴーっらる → ボロ |
ボロ |
||
| T |
pottu-tal |
01 1. to bury 埋める; 2. to cover, close, as the mouth, eyes or
ears, with the fingers or otherwise; 3. to close the fingers together;
4. to mend, patch パッチ・当て布, botch, as
baskets
or bags; 5. to stitch; 6. to hide,
conceal 蓋をする・隠蔽; ～ c. ぽっとぅタル → ふたタル |
蓋（ふた）する |
||
| S |
saMdhA |
～ ; to mend , restore , ～ |
修理 |
||
| T |
tiruttu-tal |
01 1. to correct, rectify, reform; 2. to mend,
repair, refit; 3. to improve, elevate; 4. to perform excellently; 5.
to deck oneself properly in; to dress sprucely; 6. to arrange properly;
7. to prepare and make a land suitable for cultivation; 8. to scour and
polish; 9. to clean clothes; 10. to supervise; 11. to prepare
vegetables, plantain-leaves, etc., by cutting them to size; 12. to
call, summon; 13. to make friends, effect reconciliation |
訂正 |
||
| S |
zudh |
or {zundh}, pp. {zuddha3}
(q.v.), {zu3ndhati, -te} purify, M. mostly intr. or refl.; {zu3dhyati
(-te)} become pure or clear, be justified or excused. C. {zodha3yati}
purify (also {zundhayati}); mend, correct; wash or clear off, remove
(what is impure or noxious); pay back, restore; examine, try; acquit,
justify; make clear, explain. -- {pari (zudhyati, -te}) become pure or
clean, clear or justify one's self. C. pay back, restore; examine, try,
explain. {vi (zudhyati, -te}) become thoroughly clean or pure. C.
clear, purify, purge, justify, mend,
correct, improve. {sam} C.
cleanse, purify; pay back, restore; mend,
improve. -- Cf. {parizuddha,
vizuddha, saMzuddha}. c. zundhayati つんどはやち → つくどはやち → つくろやち → つくろい／つくろふ |
繕う |
||
| 808 | repeat | S |
carc |
, C. {carcayati}
かるかやち, pp. {carcita} (q.v.) repeat,
esp. by inserting {iti}. c. これって、英語のcalc. calculate (下記に再掲) 計算する、と関係していますね。 calculation = 1393, from L.L. calculationem, from calculare, from L. calculus "reckoning, account," originally "pebble（丸くなった）小石 used in counting," dim. 指小辞 of calx (gen. calcisカルシウムの親戚) "limestone石灰岩." c. ETYMONLINE.comでは、「繰り返し」との関連は触れていませんね。 |
繰り返し |
| T |
vAypulaRRu-tal |
to repeat often |
反復 |
||
| T |
iraTTi-ttal |
01 1. to double; 2. to repeat;
to continue crosswise, as ploughing; 1. to be doubled; 2. to return,
relapse; 3. to differ from; to be discrepant; to disagree |
炒る |
||
| 808 .1 |
iterate |
未 |
iterate 反復、no entry. c. 研究社の英和辞典にも載っていなかった。iteration なんて必須単語だと思いますが???。 loop があるなら、iterate （行ったり来たり） もあるべきです。 --- 数学用語だから載っていない??、ちょっと問題です。 |
||
| 808 .2 |
loop | T |
iraTTaiccuzi |
1. two curls, as marks on horses and cattle; 2. secondary
consonantal symbol of the vowel, from its being a double loop |
炒る |
| T |
vaTam |
01 1. cable, large rope, as for drawing a temple-car; 2.
cord; 3. a loop
of coir rope, used for climbing palm-trees; 4. bowstring; 5. string of
jewels; 6. strands of a garland; chains of a necklace; 7. arrangement;
8. banyan |
輪 |
||
| S |
vAtAyana |
mfn.
(for 2. see col. 2) moving in the wind or air MBh. ; m. `" moving or
fleet as wind "' , a horse L. ; n. `" wind-passage "' , a window ,
airhole , loop-hole Ka1v. Katha1s.
&c. ; a balcony , portico , terrace on the roof of a house～ c. 風 -- why? |
ditto |
||
| 809 | mushroom | S |
kacaka |
m. a kind of mushroom Nigh.
|
きのこ |
| S |
kavaka |
n. a mushroom. |
ditto |
||
| S |
chattrAka |
n. mushroom. |
ditto |
||
| 810 |
tremendous |
無 |
|||
| 811 | treat | S |
arthApaya |
Nom. P. %{arthApayati} (Pa1n2. iii , 1 , 25. t Comm.) to treat as money i.e. to hide cautiously
Naish. |
扱う |
| T |
Atari-ttal |
* 1. to crave 切望する, wish for; 2. to treat
with regard or kindness, extend hospitality to, show honour to; 3. to
support, protect, patronize c. 親切に事に当たる、の、当たる |
当たる |
||
| S |
avajJA |
1 %{-jAnAti} (ind. p. %{-jJaya} ; perf. Pass. %{-jajJle}
Bhat2t2.) to disesteem軽蔑する , have a low opinion of , despise , treat with contempt MBh. &c. ; to excel
Ka1vya7d. |
あしらう |
||
| 812 | ladder | T |
paTi |
03 1. step, stair; rung of a ladder;
2. grade, rank, class, order, sphere; 3. nature; 4. stirrup; 5. weight
for scales;～ |
はしご |
| T |
paTikkAl |
ladder |
ditto |
||
| S |
paGkAra |
m. (only L.) Blyxa Octandra ; Trapa Bispinosa ; a dam , dike
; stairs , a ladder. |
ditto |
||
| 813 | bamboo | T |
tirikaN |
bamboo |
竹 |
| S |
tRNaketuka |
m. a bamboo L. |
ditto |
||
| T |
tuNTil |
bamboo |
|||
| 814 | pack | T |
nirai |
03
1. row, column, line, train, series; 2. order, regularity, arrangement,
system; 3. van of an army; 4. array of an army, military division; 5. a
mode of reciting vedic text.; 6. temple tower; 7. collection, pack, herd;
8. herd of cows; 9. cow; 10. a kind of game |
群れ |
| T |
toppAram |
03
a large bundle かたまり of things tied 結ばれた in 中で a cloth 布, as carried
over 股がる
the shoulders; pack 包み、詰め物; 2. a
large truss 干草（わら）の束 of grass; 3.
boil 煮詰める; 4. a kind of spurge 【植物】トウダイグサ |
詰める |
||
| 815 | shadow | S |
chAya |
a. shadowing;
f. {A3} shadow (lit. & fig., also personif. as wife of the Sun);
image, reflection; translation (esp. from Pra1krit into Sanskrit);
lustre, colour, complexion, beauty, charm, grace. |
影 |
| T |
cagku |
05 1. stake, peg, spike; 2. gnomon 〔日時計の〕指針 or perpendicular
column for measuring the altitude of the sun by the length of its shadow; 3. a kind of weapon |
さげく |
||
| T |
cAyai |
02
1. beauty 美, gracefulness 優雅さ; 2. colour 色; 3. body 形, form 型; 4.
likeness,
resemblance 類似 in features 特徴; 5. reflected image 反射像, shadow 影; 6.
protection; 7. turmeric; 8. tenderness; 9. excellence, superiority; 10.
grace, as of god; 11. lofty words c. 影 = 奥ゆかしさ、見えない重要特徴 |
（色）彩 |
||
| 816 | busy | S |
ihArthin |
a. busy here (for this
world). c. いはるちん → いそがし |
忙し |
| S |
irajyu |
mfn. busy with preparations
for the sacrificial rite RV. x ,
93 , 3. |
いらちゅう |
||
| S |
svapasy, -syate |
work well, be active or busy.
[[-,]] |
せわしい |
||
| 817 | cheap | T |
nayappi-ttal |
1. to induce to love or desire; 2. to persuade, winanother's
consent, secure compliance or approval; 3. to tender cheap, cheapen; 4. to improve, benefit |
悩む、 値安い |
| T |
nayattavilai |
cheap price |
値安い |
||
| 818 | enter | S |
pad, padyate
(-ti) |
, pp. {panna3} 1 (q.v.) fall, drop, fall out, sink [[-,]] down, perish; (mostly ---) go, step, tread; go to (acc.). ～{api}へ enter. {abhi} approach, appear, betake one's self to or into, meet with (acc., r. loc.);～ | 入（はい）る |
| S |
yA, yAti (-te) |
, pp. {yAta3} 1 (--- mostly w. act. mg) go, travel, [[-,]] march, set out, depart, fly, escape, pass, vanish, perish; ～ enter into, ～ | 入（い）る |
||
| 818 | entertain prefix |
S |
AmantrayitR |
mfn. asking , inviting , calling ; (%{tA}) m. an inviter , entertainer (especially of Bra1hmans) L. c. おまんとらいたー → おもてなしやー |
おもてなし |
| T |
kaRukkaTTutal |
to entertain deep-rooted
malice 敵意・敵意 (TLS) c. かるっかつーたる → ごらくあつたる |
娯楽熱いたる |
||
| S |
satkRtya |
ind , p. having treated with respect , having hospitably entertained Ya1jn5. R. ; devotedly ,
piously , zealously , eagerly Ja1takam. c. さぞ-や【嘸や】副詞、「さぞ」を強めた言葉 c. さぞ【嘸】《推量の語を伴う》きっと。さだめし。さぞかし。「～おつかれでしょう」 |
さぞかしや |
||
| S |
satkRta |
mfn.
done well W. ; adorned with (comp.) MBh. Pur. ; honoured , treated with
respect or hospitality大切にもてなすこと・歓待・厚遇 , entertained
MBh. R. VarBr2S.
&c. ; worshipped , adored VarBr2S. ; m. N. of S3iva MW. ; n. virtue
W. ; respect ib. ; honourable reception Ma1rkP. c. さぞ-かし：「さぞ」を強めた言葉 |
さぞかし |
||
| 819 | hospitality | S |
atithi |
m. guest 客: {-tva}Å n. hospitality. |
熱ちち |
| S |
atithikriyA |
f. hospitality. |
熱ちち下さい |
||
| T |
atiti |
01* 1. one entitled to hospitality,
guest; 2. an unsuitable
tithi , the first of two tithis in the same month, on which ceremonies
that are regulated by the tithis cannot be performed; 3. the tenth 15
divisions of night |
熱ちち |
||
| T |
atitipUcai |
* hospitality to a guest |
熱ちち負債 |
||
| T |
Atittiyam |
* hospitality, attention to
a guest |
熱ちち意識 |
||
| 820 |
pipe |
T |
kuzal |
03 1. any tube-shped thing; 2. flute, pipe;
3. music of the pipe; 4. tubularity, hoilowness; 5. a kind of neck
ornament; 6. milk-fish, briliant glossy blue, attaining 3 or 4 fr. in
length, chanos salmoneus ; 7. a sea fish, blusih, attaining several
feet in length, seriola bipinnulate |
管（くだ） |
| 821 | total | T |
mottam |
1. sum, total, aggregate;
2. whole; 3. universality, generality; 4. bulkiness |
まとめ |
| T |
tokuti |
1.
assembly, collection, aggregation; 2. series class, as of persons or
things; 3. society; 4. company, association; 5. flock, herd swarm; 6.
genus; 7. volume, as of a journal; 8. section, as of a book; 9.
elision; 10. aggregate, total |
得点 |
||
| S |
sarvocchitti |
f., {-cchedana} n. total
destruction. c. さるヴおっちてぃ → 全ておっ死んだ （全員死んだ。全滅） |
全てオッチンだ |
||
| 822 |
hone 研ぐ |
T |
tITTukkal |
whet stone, hone c. てぃつぅ → とぐ |
研ぐ |
| 822 .1 |
whet | T |
tITTu-tal |
01 1. to whet, as a weapon;
to sharpen or rub knives on a board; 2. to purity, polish; 3. to remove
bran and polish, as a rice by pounding; 4. to rub, smear, anoint; 5. to
smooth, as the hair; 6. to write, inscribe; 7. to paint, draw pictures;
8. to express; 9. to belabour (= belabor), thrash |
ditto |
| S |
zo |
(cf. 1. %{zi}) cl. 3. P. A1. %{zizAti} , %{zi4zIte} (accord
to Dha1tup. xxvi , 36 also cl. 4. P. %{zyati} cf. %{ni-zo} ; pf.
%{zazau} Gr. ; p. %{zazAna4} AV. ; aor. %{azIta} cf. %{saM-zo} ;
%{azAt} , or %{azAsIt} Gr. ; Prec. %{zAyAt} ib. ; fut. %{zAtA} ,
%{zAzyati} ib. ; ind. %{zA4ya} AV.) , to whet
, sharpen (A1. `" one's own "' weapons or horns) RV. AV. Hariv.: Pass.
%{zAyate} Gr.: Caus. %{zAyayati} ib. ; Desid. %{zizAsati} ib.: Intens.
%{zAzAyate} , %{zazeti} , %{zAzAti} ib. [? Cf. Gk. $ &c.]
&330072[1091 ,1] c. つぉ → とぐ |
ditto |
||
| 823 | island | S |
siMhala |
m. pl. the people of Ceylon セイロン・今のスリランカ; sgl. the island
itself. c. 固有名詞の所が今一。 |
島 |
| T |
tIvakam
|
02 island |
ditto |
||
| T |
tIvu |
01 1. Island; 2. distant
country |
ditto |
||
| S |
laGkA |
f. N. of the chief town in Ceylon or of the whole island
(renowned as the capital of the great Ra1kshasa Ra1van2a q.v. ; accord.
to some accounts Lan3ka1 was much larger than the island of Ceylon is
at present , or was even distinct from it , the first meridian of
longitude which passed through Ujjayini1 being supposed to pass through
Lalso) MBh. R. &c. ; N. of a lake (= %{rAvaNa-hrada}) R. ; of a
Yogini1 Hcat. ; of a S3a1kini1 or evil spirit L. ; an unchaste woman L.
; a branch L. ; a kind of grain L. c. らぐか → らか → りく （セイロン島の主要都市の名前、セイロン島全体） |
陸 |
||
| 824 | kitchen | T |
maTaippaLLi
|
1. cook-house, kitchen,
especially of a temple; 2. steward of
a palace; 3. a casteカースト of people |
まーたいパリ |
| T |
tirumaTaippaLLi |
kitchen |
|||
| T |
koTTaTi
|
1. room, as kitchen,
store-room; 2. cattle-shed; 3.
prisoner's cell; 4. check, silk cloth of a woman c. 英語の kitchen と 勝手 は、親戚・同源ですね。 |
勝手 |
||
| [paLLi] |
T |
paLLi |
1. place; 2. hamlet, small
village; 3. herdsmen's village; 4. town; 5. hermitage, cell of a
recluse; 6. temple, place of worship, especially of jains and
buddhists; 7. palace; anything belonging to royalty; 8. workshop; 9.
sleeping place or bed; 10. sleep; 11. sleeping place of animals; 12.
school; 13. room, chamber; 14. alms-house; 15. enclosure; 16. the
van6n6iya caste; 17. petty rulers c. palli は綴りからして、place |
パリ |
|
| place #513の place も cf. |
S |
bhAga |
1 m. part, portion, share, property; lot, esp. happy lot,
good fortune; place, spot, region,
side. |
場所 |
|
| T |
tagkal |
1. stopping, halting, resting; 2. delay, procrastination; 3.
halting place, rest-house; 4. stage
in a journey; 5. persistence, stability; 6. precipitate; sediment c. 休憩場所、打撃 c. たげかる → たげかろ → ところ |
所（ところ） |
||
| T |
tAkku |
02 1. attack, assault; 2. beat, dash, blow, clash; 3. fight;
4. army, forces; 5. reaction, rebound; 6. impetus, force, momentum; 7.
affecting, as one's mind; 8. heavy weight, heaviness; 9. robustness,
stoutness, corpulency; 10. application; 11. drum-stick; 12.
multiplication; 13. plot of land; rice field; 14. place; 15. vault, cellar |
ditto |
||
| S |
tatra |
({ta3trA}) adv. = loc. of {ta3},
there, therein, then. {tatra tatra} here and there, everywhere. {yatra
tatra} (api}) wherever, at every place
or time. c. たとら → たこら → ところ （ちょっと苦しい推移??） |
ditto |
||
| T |
tai-ttal |
02 1. to sew 縫う, stitch 縫う; 2. to nail くぎで留める, fasten 固定する
beams with nails, spikes or pegs 杭を打つ; to pin; 3. to plait 編む or
stitch,
as leaves into plate; 4. to join; 5. to pierce, penetrate, pick, as a
thorn, an arrow; 6. to tie, weave, as a wreath; 7. to string, as beads;
8. to adorn, decorate; 9. to make, create; 10. to set, enchase; 11. to place 置く, put as a mark on the forehead;
12. to wear, put on; 13. to paint; 14. to surround, cover, encircle;
15. to mke a net; 16. to close, shut; 1. to enter, dart; 2. to pierce
the mind; to rankle; to cause pain; 3. to alight, rest, as the
fascinating looks of an unlucky person c. 間接的に、「料理、調理」を指していますね。 |
たいタル |
||
| S |
AkR |
～, invite to a place ～ |
置く |
||
| T |
Akkuppurai |
covered place for cooking
temporarily put up for an occasion c. 料理する--- 包丁やピン、でつつく、 まな板の台の上で調理する |
|||
| [matai] |
T |
maTai |
01 1. cooking; 2. boiled
rice;
3. oblation 奉納 of food to a deity; 4. small sluice 水路・水門 of a canal or
stream;
5. hole, aperture 隙間・開口部; 6. shutters of a sluice; 7. dam by which the
flow of
water in a channel is obstructed; 8. channel; 9. clasp 留め金, as of an
ornament 飾り; 10. joint, as in a spear やり; 11. nail, rivet びょう、リベット |
マータイ |
|
| メモ |
・ 台所の
名前のルーツは、タミル語 maTaippaLLi で、日本で進化。Tai を、まな板の台の「台」に引っ掛けています。 c. 又、まな板の「ま」は、maTai のま、かも知れません。 c. 語源由来辞典には、近いですが、違うことが書いてありますね。 c. サンスクリット語は、台所とまな板、に関する限り、関与していない???。 ----- 本当か継続調査要。 |
||||
| 825 | pay | S |
bhR, bibharti |
({bibha3rti}), {bha3rati,
-te} ({bharti}), pp. [[,]] {bhRta3} bear (in all mgs), hold, carry,
wear, keep (also in memory), contain, possess, have, maintain, support,
nourish; hire, pay; convey, transport
(M. move on rapidly), take away (M. for one's self, obtain, win);
procure, offer, present, bestow; |
払う |
| T |
pAr-ttal |
01
1. to see, look at, view, notice, observe; 2. to examine, inspect,
search into, scrutinise; 3. to know; 4. to look for, expect; 5. to
desire, long for; 6. to search for, seek; 7. to worship; 8. to
estimate, value; 9. to heed, pay attention to;
10. to look after, take care of, |
ditto |
||
| T |
paraNam |
1. maintaining, supporting; 2. wearing, putting on; 3.
armour; 4. pay, salary; 5. silk
saree; 6. burden, load |
ditto |
||
| 826 |
top |
S |
caSAla |
m.
n. (g. %{ardharcA7di}) a wooden ring 木製の輪 on
the top 先端 of a
sacrificial 生贄の post 柱 RV. i , 162 , 6 TS. vi Ka1t2h. xxvi , 4
(%{cazAla}) S3Br. &c. ; m. a hive L. ; n. the snout of a hog
MaitrS. i , 6 , 3. c. 一番上、一番前の目印。発音は、「かしゃーら」だったんですね。 |
頭（かしら） |
| メモ |
ついに、「かしら」のルーツを見つけました。サンスクリット語でした。
head からでは引っ掛からないですね。かつら＋柱、の合成との予測は遠からじ（= 近い）、でした。 c. 悪党の頭、頭文字、長男を頭にして、等の「かしら」と言う表現のルーツはSkt. c. 後日談 on 2011/05/19. caSAla のインド定義を了承したとしても、それでは何故、日本では「かしら」の漢字を頭と書くのか。頭（あたま）との関係も示す語源が好ましい。---- 散々考えましたが、分かりました。頭（かしら）は、header ヘッダー、だ、これは上のインド定義をも満たす。 header ヘッダー → 頭（かしら） (h-k, d-t-s, r-r) ［痕跡は、西方に温存されていました］ |
||||
| 826 .1 |
酋 かしら |
T |
kutirai |
1. horse; 2. rwistingstick ( twistingstick のスペルミス。ねじり棒) for
making rope, timber frame for twisting cable; 3. bridge of a stringed
instrument; 4. cock of a gun; 5. crate 枠箱 for caks; 6. gymnasic horse
bar; 7. sparrow; 8. a mountain which belonged to the ancient chieftain atiyama1n6 c. くてぃらい → かてぃら → かしら c. 中英候補：酋 chief of tribe, chieftain |
かしら |
| T |
kattarALi |
chief, lord (TLS) c. かったらーり → 前半・かったらー → かしら |
ditto |
||
| T |
kaTTiyar |
title of a line of petty chiefs who ruled over the western part of Tamil6akam タミル西部を支配したケチな部族長の家系・種族のタイトル; c. かってぃやる → かてぃら → かしら or けちや c. 親分は、「かしら」で「けちや」さん、でもあったんですね。タミルでは。 |
かしら、 けちや |
||
| 827 | abstain | S |
hA |
～; to put away , take off , remove , lay aside , give up ,
renounce , resign , avoid , shun , abstain
or refrain from Mn. MBh. &c. ; ～ |
控える |
| S |
nivRt |
～; to turn away , retreat , flee , escape , abstain or desist from , get rid of (abl.)
ib. ;～ |
逃げる |
||
| S |
parihR |
～; to take away , remove , beware of or abstain from (acc.).
MBh. VP. ; ～ |
離れる |
||
| T |
tavir-tal |
01 1. to abstain, refrain;
2. to cease, become extinct; 3. to stay, abide; 4. subside, abate; 1.
to leave, separate from, forsake; 2. to shun, avoid, omit, renounce; 3.
to give up, cease from c. たヴぃる → --??-- → つつしむ |
慎む |
||
| S |
viram |
P. %{-ramati} (rarely A1. ; cf. Pa1n2. 1-3 , 83) , to stop
(esp. speaking) , pause , cease , come to an end TS. &c. &c. ;
to give up , abandon , abstain or
desist from (abl.) Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-rA8mayati} , to
cause to stop or rest &c. , bring to an end , finish R. BhP.:
Desid. see %{vi-riraMsA}. |
要らん |
||
| 828 |
trim | S |
klRp |
～; to trim , cut VarBr2S. ;
～ |
切る |
| T |
koy-tal |
01 1. to pluck, cull, as flowers; 2. to cut, reap; 3. to
shear, crop, as hair; to trim, as
plants; to snip off; 4. to choose, select; 5. to plait, gather into
folds, as ends of a cloth; 6. to bristle, as manes of a horse |
刈る |
||
| S |
kRt |
～`" I prune , trim , cut "'
; {cuirc} , `" a knife. "'～ |
ditto |
||
| S |
viTaGka |
～; mfn. trim , nice ,
pretty , handsome , Pracan2d2. BhP. ; ～ c. ヴぃたぐか → ヴぃたんぐか → きちんと |
さちんとした |
||
| S |
vivikta |
mfn. separated , kept apart , distinguished , discriminated
Kap. MBh. BhP. ; isolated , alone , solitary Mn. MBh. &c. ; (ifc.)
alone with i.e. intent upon (e.g. %{cintA-v-}) MBh. ; free from (instr.
or comp.) Hariv. Kum. ; pure , clean , neat , trim
Mn. MBh. &c. ; clear , distinct Hariv. Ka1m. ; discriminative ,
judicious ( = %{vi-vekin}) L. ; ～ |
きちっと |
||
| T |
tUNTu-tal |
1. to trim 調節, as a burning lamp ランプの灯; 2. to
excite, instigate, incite, stir up; 4. to shoot, discharge, propel, as
an arrow; 5. to send; 6. to command, direct; 7. to remind; to suggest;
to bring to notice, as by word or signal; 8. to pound, as with a
pestle; 9. to push, force forward c. つーんつ → ちゃんと c. = tuning |
ちゃんとタル |
||
| 829 | reap | S |
do |
cl. 2. 4. P. %{dAti} RV. &c. ; %{dya4ti} AV. &c. (pf.
3 pl. A1. %{-dadire} S3Br. iii , 4 , 2 , 5 ; aor. %{adAsIt} and %{adAt}
Pa1n2. 2-4 , 78 ; Prec. %{deyAt} , vi , 4 , 67 ; %{dAyAt} , Kat2h. ;
%{-diSIya} RV. ; cf. %{ava-do}) to cut , divide , reap , mow ～ c. 収穫する |
獲る |
| T |
kuRai-ttal |
02 1. to lessen, shorten, curtail; 2. to cut, fell, hew down;
3. to reap, as a crop 収穫; 4. to file;
5. to draw, as water |
刈りタル |
||
| T |
kAraRu-ttal |
to reap kar paddy 稲 c. から・る → かり・とる |
刈り取るタル |
||
| 830 | reign | S |
abhyas |
1 1. %{-a4sti} (1. pl. %{abhi4Smas} , but 3. pl.
%{abhi4@sa4nti} and pr. p. %{abhi4@sa4t} [according to Pa1n2. 8-3 , 87
%{abhismas} , but %{abhiSanti} and %{abhiSat}] ; Subj. %{-asat} , 1.
pl. %{-a4sAma}治め , 3. pl. %{-a4san} ;
Pot. sg. %{-SyAm} , %{-SyAs} , %{-SyAt} , 1. and 3. pl. %{-SyAma} ,
%{-SyuH} or %{-Syu4H} ; perf. 1. sg. %{-Asa}) to be over , reign over , excel , surpass , overpower
RV. AV. ; to fall to one's share Pa1n2. 1-4 , 91. c. abhy の接頭辞は、良く分かりませんが、「あふるる（溢れる）」の full, over の意です。 |
治める |
| S |
rAjya |
a. fit to reign, royal; n.
(also {rA3jya} or {rAjya3}) kingship, sovereignty, reign, kingdom,
country. c. らーじゃ → あーじゃ → おーじゃ→ おうじゃ cf. rAj, rAjati, -te, rASTi → reign令国/群・律国、rule ルール |
王者 |
||
| S |
pat |
1 cl. 4. A1. (Dha1tup. xxvi , 50) %{pa4tyate} , to be master
, reign , rule ,
govern , control , own , possess , dispose of (acc. or instr.) RV. ; to
partake of , share in (loc.) ib. ; to be fit or serve for (dat.) ib.
[Prob. Nom. of %{pa4ti} ; cf. Lat. {potiri}.] c. ご法度。 はっと【法度】①法律。おきて。「武家諸法度」②禁令。禁制 |
法度 |
||
| S |
saMvat |
～; sometimes = `" in the year of the reign of "'～ c. さむっヴぁつ → さっはぁつ → さっはー → しはい |
支配 |
||
| メモ |
感想：このドイツの印度辞典は、日本人
に、国語、英語、英語語源学、歴史（ex. ご法度、と云う単語）、推理、の時間を提供する。 |
||||
| 831 |
find |
S |
mA |
cl.
2. P. (Dha1tup. xxiv , 54) %{mAti} ; cl. 3. A1. (xxv , 6) %{mi4mIte} ;
cl. 4. A. (xxvi , 33) %{mAyate} (Ved. and ep. also %{mimAti} Pot.
%{mimIyAt} Impv. , %{mimIhi} ; Pot. %{mimet} Br. ; pf. %{mamau4} ,
%{mame} , %{mamire4} RV. ; aor. %{a4inAsi} Subj. %{masAtai} AV. ;
%{amAsIt} Gr. ; Prec. %{mAsISTa} , %{meyAt} ib. ; fut. %{mAtA} ;
%{mAsyati} , %{mAsyate} ib. ; inf. %{me4} %{-mai4} RV. ; %{mAtum} Br. ;
ind. p. %{mitvA4} , %{-mA4ya} RV.
&c. &c.) , to measure , mete out , mark off RV. &c. &c.
; to measure across = traverse RV. ; to measure (by any standard) ,
compare with (instr.) Kum. ; (%{mAti}) to correspond in measure (either
with gen. , `" to be large or long enough for "' BhP. ; or with loc. ,
to find room or be contained in "'
Inscr. Ka1v. ; ～ c. 見つける、と、見積もる、が親戚だと間接的に言っていますね。 |
見つける |
| S |
man, manyate, -ti, manute |
,
pp. {mata3} (q.v.) think, believe, [[-,]] imagine; consider as or take
for (2 acc., acc. & dat., or acc. & adv. in {vat}), also refl.
consider one's self as, pass for, appear as (nom. {va}); think fit or
right, approve of (acc.); think of, meditate on (as in prayer), intend
or wish for, remember, mention, declare (acc., r. gen.); find
out, invent; perceive, observe, know, understand, comprehend (gen. or
acc.). With {bahu} esteem, honour, w. {laghu} disesteem, despise, w.
{sAdhu} ({ti}) approve, commend, w. {tRNAya} (cf. above) value at a
straw, esteem lightly, w. {na} think nothing of, disregard; ～ |
ditto |
||
| T |
pOkkuvai-ttal |
1. to make underground cellar for hiding treasure; 2. to find out ways of expenditure |
発見タル |
||
| S |
paz |
, only pres. {pa3zyati,
-te} 1 (cf. {spaz} & {dRz}) see, behold, perceive, look, look on,
try, examine, ponder; regard or consider as, take for (2 acc. or acc.
& adv. in {vat}), see with the spiritual eye (of seers and poets), find out, invent. ～ |
発見しちゃった |
||
| S |
samAgam |
P. %{-gacchati}
, to come together (in a friendly or hostile manner ; also sexually) ,
meet , be united with (instr. with and without %{saha} , or
%{sA7rdham}) S3Br. ChUp. MBh. &c. ;～; to meet with , come upon , find
(acc.) MBh.: Caus. %{-gamayati} , to cause to come together , bring
together , unite one thing or person (acc.) with another (instr. or
loc.) R. Vikr. |
捜す |
||
| T |
vakaicey-tal |
1. to make arrangements; to prepare; 2. to make entries in an
account; 3. to find a way out; 4. to
make a revenue settlement |
分る |
||
| S |
cit, cetati, -te |
, pp. {citta3} 1 (q.v.)
perceive, observe, attend to [[-,]] (gen. or acc.), aim at, intend
(dat.), strive after, desire (acc.), take care of (acc.); conceive,
understand, know; intr. appear, be
conspicuous or known. C. {ceta3yati, -te & cita3yati} make
attentive, remind, instruct, teach; notice, put to mind, attend to; M.
(A.) be conscious or sensible, think, reflect, conceive, understand,
remember; appear, be conspicuous, shine. D. {cikitsati (-te)} intend,
aim at, care for; treat medically, heal. I. {ce3kite} appear, shine. --
{A} attend to, call to mind, understand, know, find out, invent; intr. appear, shine,
excel. {pra} become visible, ～ |
知った |
||
| 832 | doubt | S |
ut |
ind. a particle of doubt or
deliberation 熟考・故意(= 2. %{uta} , q.v.)
L. ; (for the prep. %{ud} see 1. %{ud}.) c. 英語の doubt の後半部分は、疑うの、頭でした。 |
疑う |
| T |
ayirppu |
1. doubt, suspicion; 2. a
secondary melody-type of the kur6in1ci class |
危ぶむ |
||
| T |
cagkai |
01 1. doubt, hesitation,
suspicion; 2. fear, terror, apprehension; 3. evil spirit c. さげかい → ①勘ぐる②過激③作為 、と「ca さ」が「ca か」では無いかと、 タミル人は疑いましたとサ。 |
勘ぐり |
||
| T |
mayagku-tal |
1. to be confused, bewildered; 2. to be charmed, allured; 3.
to be intoxicated; 4. to be changed, as in one's mind or body; 5. to be
ruined, desolated; 6. to be distressed; 7. to be disturbed, tossed
about, as sea; 8. to be in doubt; ～ |
間違える |
||
| S |
muktasaMzaya |
mfn. free from doubt ,
certain Pat. c. むくたさむっざわいあ → むくたさ・ねーわい → 間違いネー |
間違い無い |
||
| S |
samzaya |
m. doubt, hesitation,
uncertainty about (loc., acc. w.
{prati}, or ---); danger for (gen., loc., or ---). c. 推量、= 恐らく・多分 |
さぞや |
||
| S |
zUka |
m. n. (g. %{ardharcA7di} ; derivation doubtful 疑わしへの導入) the
awn of grain R. Sarvad. Ka1tyS3r. Sch. ; a bristle 剛毛 苛立つ・, spicule ,
spike 骨針 (esp. the bristle or sharp hair of insects &c.) W. ; ～ c. 否定、～というよりも、≒ rather than の雰囲気 |
～つーか、むしろ～ |
||
| T |
Acagkai |
* 1. doubt, suspicion; 2.
objection |
恐らく |
||
| S |
AzaGk |
A1. %{-zaGkate} (seldom P. %{-saGkati}) to suspect , fear , doubt , hesitate MBh. R. Katha1s. Hit.
&c. ; to expect , suppose ,
conjecture , think , imagine ～ |
ditto |
||
| 833 | succeed | S |
i, eti, ayate, -ti |
2
({i3yati}), {ite3} & {iyate} (only ---), P. [[-,]] {Iyate}, pp.
{ita3} (mostly ---) go, come ({punar} again or back); go to or towards,
approach (acc.); attain, get;～; go on, succeed,
prosper; ～ |
（うまく）行く |
| S |
yA, yAti (-te) |
,
pp. {yAta3} 1 (--- mostly w. act. mg) go, travel, [[-,]] march, set
out, depart, fly, escape, pass, vanish, perish; go off, speed, succeed; ～ |
（うまく）やる |
||
| T |
ceyi-ttal |
to overcome, conquer, vanquish; to succeed, as in business |
成功タル |
||
| 834 | leave | S |
saMnivRt |
A1.
%{-vartate} , to turn back , return from (abl.) MBh. R. &c. ; to
desist from (abl.) R. Pur. ; to leave
off , cease , stop BhP. ; to pass
away MBh.: Caus. %{-vartayati} , to cause to return or turn back , send
back MBh. R. ; to hinder , prevent or divert from (abl.) ib. ; to cause
to cease , suppress , stop R. |
去る |
| T |
pOtA-tal(pOtarutal) |
to leave aside (TLS) c. ほったらか・す［俗］うちすてておく。放置する。ほっぽらかす。 |
ほったらかし |
||
| S |
uttRR |
(%{ud-} %{tR}) P. %{-tarati} and %{-tirati} (Ved.) to pass
out of
(especially %{jalAt} , water , with abl). to disembark ; to come out of
A1s3vGr2. MBh. Hariv. S3ak. Mr2icch. &c. ; to escape from (a
misfortune , affliction , &c.) BhP. Katha1s. ; to come down ,
descend , alight , put up at Vet. ; to pass over ; to cross (a river ,
with acc.) ; to vanquish MBh. R. Ragh. Hariv. Katha1s. &c. ; to
give up , leave MBh. ;～ c. = 放置、投げ捨て、うっちゃり |
うっちゃったまま |
||
| S |
ucchiS |
(%{ud-ziS}) P. (2. sg. %{-chiSas} RV. AV. ; 3. pl.
%{-chiMSanti} TBr. Ka1t2h.) to leave
as a remainder
RV. AV. TBr. Ka1t2h. &c.: A1. (Subj. 3. sg. %{-zi4SAtai} AV. ii ,
31 , 13) to be left remaining: Pass. %{-ziSyate} (aor. %{u4c-cheSi} AV.
xi , 9 , 13) to be left remaining Ta1n2d2yaBr. S3Br. AitBr. &c. c. うちす → ぬちす → のこす |
残す |
||
| S |
muc, muJcati, -te |
1 & {muca3ti, -te}, pp. {mukta3}, ger. {mukttA3} [[-,]]
(q.v.)
release, deliver from (abl. or {tas}) unloose, open; let go, set free,
relinquish, abandon, forsake, quit, put off, lay aside, give up, grant,
bestow
授ける・与え
る・贈る ～; leave,
relinquish （所有物などを）放棄する、手放す; ～ |
任（まか）せる |
||
| T |
uttAram |
* 1. answer, reply; 2. permission 許可, leave; 3. command, direction, order |
委（ゆだ）ねる |
||
| 835 | bag | T |
pakkarai |
1. stirrup; 2. saddle; 3. bag,
pocket; |
袋 |
| S |
bokkANa |
m. a horse's nose-bag (which
contains his food) L. |
ditto |
||
| S |
bAkura |
m. (fr. %{ba4kura}) , with %{dRti} (perhaps) a kind of bag-pipe RV. ix , 1 , 8. |
ditto |
||
| T |
kakkappALam |
vessel or bag carried under
the arm |
かばん | ||
| T |
kaccanti |
(= gunny bag 麻袋) くぐつ (c-k-g) 裹。 傀儡とは、違う字らしい。 勘違いしていた。 |
くぐつ |
||
| 836 | expect | S |
yadi |
ind. (in Veda also %{ya4dI} , sometimes %{yadi@cit} ,
%{yadi@ha@vai} , %{ya4dI74t} , %{ya4dy@u} , %{yady@u@vai}) if
, in case that RV. &c. &c. In the earlier language %{yadi} may
be joined with Indic. Subj. or Let2 Pot. , or Fut. , the consequent
clause of the conditional sentence being generally without any
particle.～ c. = if 、もし。 c. 「予知」 → いふ、 もし |
予知 |
| S |
kAGkS |
(connected with %{kam}) cl. 1. P. %{kAGkSati} (%{cakAGkSa} ,
%{akAGkSIt} Dha1tup. xvii , 16) , ep. also A1. %{-te} , to wish ,
desire , long for , hope for (with acc.) , expect
, wait for , await (with acc.) , strive努力 to obtain , look for
anything捜す (dat.) A1s3vS3r. Mn. MBh. R. Bhag. Megh. Sus3r.: Caus.
%{kAGkSayati} , %{acakAGkSat} Pat. on Pa1n2. 7-4 , 1 Va1rtt. 1: Desid.
%{cikAGkSiSati}: Intens. %{cAkAGkSyate} and %{cAkAMSTi}. c. くんくん、かぐ、かんがえる、懇願、の親戚 c. 「ŋ」ング、げく、の問題 c. 英語の cog 歯車・コジコジ・ギーギー、cogitate 熟考、know くんくん・考えるの親戚関係 |
嗅ぐする |
||
| S |
AzaGk |
A1. %{-zaGkate} (seldom P. %{-saGkati}) to suspect , fear ,
doubt , hesitate MBh. R. Katha1s. Hit. &c. ; to expect
, suppose , conjecture , think , imagine Ragh. Katha1s. Pan5cat.
&c. ; (in grammatical and philosophical discussions) to object ,
state a possible objection [157,2] ; to mistrust Bhat2t2. c. 頭に、N を付加すると日本語になる??。 |
のぞく |
||
| S |
AzaMs |
P. %{-zaMsati} (aor. 1. sg. %{-zaMsiSam} RV. x , 44 , 5) A1.
%{-zaMsate} , to hope for , expect
; to wish to attain , desire ; to suspect , fear RV. AV. AitBr.
A1s3vGr2. R. MBh. Katha1s. S3ak. BhP. Mn. &c. ; to ask MBh. BhP. ;
to praise , extol BhP. ; to tell , speak , recite ; to announce S3ak.
Kum. BhP. Das3.: Caus. (Impv. %{A4-zaMsaya} RV. i , 29 , 1 and [with
Wh. and Ro.] AV. xix , 64 , 4) to excite , hope for. c. 頭に、N を付加すると日本語になる??。 |
望む |
||
| S |
AzAs |
A1. %{-zAste} (aor. 1. pl. %{A4-ziSAmahi} RV. viii , 24 , 1)
to
desire , wish , ask , pray for ; to hope , expect
RV. AV. TS. S3Br.
AitBr. BhP. MBh. &c. ; to instruct , order , command Katha1s.
Bhat2t2. ; to subdue RV. ii , 28 , 9 [%{A4-zAdhi} = `"
%{anuziSTAn@kuru} "' Sa1y.] c. 頭に、M を付加すると日本語になる??。 |
目指す |
||
| 837 | reasonable |
S |
hetumat |
mfn. having a reason or cause , proceeding from a cause
Pa1n2.
Sa1m2khyak. Sarvad. [1304,1] ; accompanied with arguments , provided
with reasons or proofs , well-founded Bhag. R. Bha1sha1p. ; having the
Hetu (or second Avayava of a syllogism) MW. ; controverted by arguments
ib. ; open to argñarguments , reasonable
MBh. |
程まとも |
| [hetu] |
S |
hetu |
m. impulse, motive, cause, reason (gen., dat., loc., or ---),
argument, proof; means (instr. --- by means of); condition; mode,
manner, way; also concr. mover, impeller, esp. the agent of the
causative (g.); adj. --- caused by. Abl. gen., instr., dat., & loc.
by reason, on account, or for the sake of (gen. or ---). Abstr. {-tA}Å
f., {-tva}Å n. c. 道理の程 |
程 |
|
| 838 | row | S |
rAji |
or {rAjI} f. streak 筋・縞・線, line, row. |
列 |
| S |
rIti |
f. going, motion, course, stream; line, row; way, manner; style, diction 語法. |
ditto |
||
| T |
rAci |
01 row | らし |
||
| 839 | throat | S |
nADIka |
mfn. ifc. = %{nADI} L. ; m.
Corchorus Olitorius and another pot-herb , Bh. ; (%{A4}) f. the
windpipe or throat AV. |
のど（咽喉） |
| T |
nejncu |
1. mind, conscience; 2. heart; 3. breast, bosom, chest; 4.
centre,
heart of a thing; 5. bravery, courage; 6. audacity, venturesomeness; 7.
throat c. ねちんす |
ditto |
||
| S |
vimukta |
～; %{-kaNTha} mfn. having the throat
or voice unloosed , raising a loud cry ～ |
咽喉（いんこう） |
||
| 840 | seem | S |
chad |
3 or 2. %{chand} ～した・しちゃった cl. 10. %{chada4yati}
しちゃったようだ (also %{-te} = %{arc} Naigh.
iii , 14 [v.l., %{-ti}] ; Subj. %{-yat} RV. ; 2. pl. %{-yAtha} , i ,
165 , 12) , %{chandayati} (twice cl. i %{cha4ndati} [= %{arcati} Naigh.
iii , 14] MBh. xii ; A1. [Subj. %{-yAte}] RV. ; aor. %{acacchadat} Nir.
ix , 8 ; %{acchAn} RV. ; 2. pl. %{-nta} , i , 165 , 12 ; 3. pl.
%{-ntsur} , x , 119 , 3 ; Subj. %{chantsat} [Naigh. ii , 6] RV. ; 2.
sg. %{-tsi} , i , 163 , 4 ; perf. %{cacchanda} , vii , 73 , 3 ; Pot. %{cacchadyAt} しちゃったようだ , x , 73 , 9) to seem
,
appear , be considered as RV. Ta1n2d2yaBr. xiv , 5 ; to seem good , please (with dat.) RV. S3Br.
viii ; (with acc , ) MBh. xii , 7379 (cf. 7376) ; A1. to be pleased
with , delight in (acc. or loc.) RV. viii , 50 , 5 ; x , 27 , 8 ;
%{chandayati} , to gratify any one (acc. ; exceptionally gen. MBh. xii
, 7275 R. iii , 3 , 15) with anything (instr. , esp. %{vareNa} , `"
with a boon "' MBh. Hariv. R. BhP.) ; to try to seduce any one (acc.)
BhP. x , 45 , 36. c. 東京弁の感覚をサンスクリットは有す??。 |
ちゃった |
| S |
doSAya |
Nom. A1. %{-yate} , to seem
or appear like a fault , Bhavabh c. どうしたや？ ---- 顔色が悪いように見えます。 c. May I help you? 映画字幕訳：どうした。 （戸田奈津子?? 訳） |
どうしたや |
||
| S |
kSam |
1 cl. 1. A1. %{kSa4mate} (ep. also P. %{-ti} ; Ved. cl. 2. P.
%{kSamiti} Pa1n2. 7-2 , 34 ; ～ ; to seem
good ～ |
～くさい |
||
| S |
lakS |
cl. 1. A1. %{lakSate} , to perceive , observe BhP. Katha1s. ;
(P. %{-ti}) , to recognise MBh. ; cl. 10. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxxii , 5 ;
xxxiii , 23 ; rather Nom. fr. %{lakSa} below) %{lakSayati} , %{-te}
(aor. %{alalakSat} , %{-ta} ; inf. %{lakSayitum} ; ind. p.
%{lakSayitvA} , %{-lakSya}) , to mark , sign MBh. ; to characterize ,
define (in Comms.) ; to indicate , designate indirectly S3am2k. Kpr.
Sa1h. Sarvad. ; ～ ; to be named or called (with double nom.) BhP. ; to
be perceived or seen , appear , seem
, look like (nom. with or without %{iva}) MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Desid.
see %{lilakSayiSita}. c. 日本へは、一部逆転して、らくす→らしく、と伝言ゲームされた??? c. 西洋 (looks) like ～ ← lakS らくしゅ【印度】 → ～らしく 日本 |
～らしい、 ～らしく見える |
||
| 841 | stretch | S |
niras |
～; to stretch out
(%{hastau} , also A1.) Vop. ; ～ |
伸ばす |
| T |
nITTu-tal |
01 1. to lengthen, reach forth, extend; to stretch out; 2. to straighten; 3. to offer,
as oblations; 4. to give; 5. to insert, drive into; 6. to speak at
length or too much; 7. to prolong, as a note; 8. to delay,
procrastinate, retard, defer |
ditto |
||
| T |
paraval |
1. broad stretch of land;
2. praising, worshipping |
張る |
||
| S |
pariprath |
(only pf. A1. %{-paprathe4}) , to stretch
round or over
(acc.) RV. vi , 7 , 7. |
ditto |
||
| S |
prakRS |
P. %{-karSati} , to draw or stretch
forth , drag along or
away Kaus3. MBh. &c. ; to push off , remove from (abl.) R. ; to
lead (an army) MBh. R. ; to draw or bend (a bow) MBh. ; to distract ,
trouble , disturb R.: Caus. %{-karSayati} , to cause (a field) to be
ploughed A1s3vGr2. |
広げる |
||
| S |
saMtan |
P. %{-tanoti} (ind. p. %{-tAnam}) , to stretch along or over
, cover RV. &c. &c. ; to unite or join one's self with (instr.
or acc.) RV. La1t2y. ; to join or connect or keep together , make
continuous TBr. &c. &c. ; to add , annex Vait. ; to effect ,
accomplish TS. Mun2d2Up. ; to exhibit , display , evince Bhat2t2.:
Caus. %{-tAnayati} , to cause to extend or accomplish , cause to be
finished BhP. |
伸展 |
||
| 842 | transfer | S |
atideza |
m. transfer, extended
application, analogy. |
移す |
| S |
IkS, IkSate |
({-ti}), pp. {IkSita3}
(q.v.) ～; transfer, use or call metaphorically (rh.). ～ |
行くした |
||
| T |
pOkkuvaravu |
1. death and birth; 2. settlement 定住・示談, a revenue term 歳入期間;
3. transfer of patta |
運ぶ |
||
| S |
vitaraNa |
n. leading on; transfer,
bestowal, donation 寄贈. c. ヴぃたらな → 渡らな → 渡さな |
渡さないと |
||
| 843 | mustard | S |
kurarAGghri |
m. a kind of mustard (=
%{deva-sarSapa}) L. c. くららぐり → くららぎな → からしな |
からしな |
| T |
kUrgkaN |
white mustard c. くるがかん → くるしな → からしな |
ditto |
||
| 844 | mute | T |
ezuttupporuttam |
1. rule of propriety which enjoins that the word commencing a
poem should consist of three, five, seven, or nine letters including
the mute consonants, and not of four,
six, or eight, one of ten
ceyyun2-mutan6-mol6i-p-poruttam ; q.v.; 2. choosing such a name for a
child, as begins with one of the letters ascribed in astrology to the
naks2atra under which the child was born |
オシつんぼルッタム |
| S |
vizrAnta |
mfn. reposed 休養中・静けさ , rested or ceased from (comp.) MBh.
Ka1v. &c. ; reposing , taking rest VarBr2S. Pan5cat. ; abated ,
ceased , stopped Ka1v. Katha1s. ; ～; %{-katha} mfn. speechless , dumb ,
mute Ragh. ; ～ c. ヴぃずらんた → ヴぃす → おし |
おし |
||
| T |
Umaiyezuttu |
1. consonant 子音, being mute;
2. the mystic syllable o1m ; c. うまいいえつっつ → えっつ → おし |
おし |
||
| dumb |
S |
mUka |
({mUka3}) a. dumb, silent;
abstr. {-tA}ﾅ f., {-tva}ﾅ n. c. 無口 → むか → おし |
おし |
|
| T |
Umacci |
1. dumb woman; she who is
dumb;
2. Roman Snail, helix pomatta ; 3. common cockle, cordium edule ; c. うまっし → うし → おし |
ditto |
||
| 845 |
deaf |
T |
TamAram |
1. a kind of drum; 2. person who is stone-deaf, as unable to
hear even a drum-beat |
つんぼ |
| S |
zotrahIna | & {zotrApeta} a. deaf. つんぼの (r-n) |
つんぼ | ||
| T |
vatir | deafness おし |
おし | ||
| 846 | blind | T |
mAn2akkuruTan2 |
totally blind man |
盲目 |
| S |
nidrA |
～mfn. blind with sleep
寝てて見えない , ～ c. 寝てら → 盲目 c. 目暗い |
ditto |
||
| 847 | pattern | T |
cauttu |
01 pattern, sample, model c. さうっつ → かうっつ → かた |
型 |
| T |
kajjaikkolucu |
anklet made in the pattern
of silver bells strung together (TLS) |
ditto |
||
| S |
mahAsatI |
f. a highly virtuous or faithful woman , any woman who is a pattern of conjugal fidelity Pan5cat. Hit.
Vet. |
模範 |
||
| T |
mAtiri |
01 1. pattern, example,
sample, specimen, model; 2. manner,
way; 3. kind |
模様 |
||
| 848 | patient | S |
kSama |
a. patient 我慢; enduring,
resisting (---); propitious, friendly; tolerable; able to, capable of
(loc., infin., or ---); suitable, fit, proper for (dat., gen., loc.,
inf., or ---). f. {kSamA} patience 患者, forbearance, indulgence (gen.
or {prati}); the earth. |
がまん。 かんじゃ |
| T |
cAntai |
1. patient woman; 2. the
earth, as the model of patience c. さんたい → しんぼう |
辛抱 |
||
| S |
sahanazila |
mfn. of a patient
disposition MW. c. さはなつぃーら （さはなじぃーら） → さはんぼー → しんぼー |
ditto |
||
| 849 | impatient | S |
asaha |
a. incapable of bearing (acc. or ---), unable to (infin. or
---), impatient, intolerant. c. あさは ← あ・さは = 非・辛抱(sahanazila), → 浅はか c. ここ面白いですね。 浅はか、の新解釈ですね。 ①asaha あさは・か ②sahanazila さはなつぃーら: 辛抱 （①から先頭を取る） ③aha あは・れ （②から先頭を取る） |
あさはか |
| S |
IrSy |
or %{IrkSy} cl. 1. P. %{I4rSyati} (p. %{I4rSyat} TS.) ,
%{IrSyAM-cakAra} , %{ISyitum} or %{IrkSyati} Pa1n2. Vop. Dha1tup. ; to
envy , feel impatient at another's
prosperity (with dat.): Desid. %{IrSyiSiSati} or %{IrSyiyiSati} Comm.
on Pa1n2. cf. ≒ irritated |
いらいら |
||
| S |
sAmarSa |
mfn. having impatience or anger 短気 , impatient
, indignant , wrathful , enraged at (prati) Ka1v. Katha1s. &c. ;
(%{am}) ind. angrily Mr2icch. |
せっかち者 |
||
| 850 |
immediate |
S |
sAkSAtkaraNa |
n. the act of putting before the eyes ib. ; intuitive
perception , actual feeling MW. ; immediate
cause of anything Kap. c. sAkSA = 即座 or すぐさ・ま c. 英語語源解釈： 間髪入れず = not + middle = in + mediate |
即座だからな |
| 851 |
question |
S |
kim |
(n.
sgl. of {ki} to {ka}1, used also --- as stem o. = {ka3d} q.v.) what? as
adv. whence? wherefore? why? also merely interr. = num, an; in all
these mgs o. connected with {aGga3, iti, iva, u, uta, nu} ({khalu}),
{vA, svid}, in the second clause of a double question
{kim} alone or w.
{uta, u vA, nu vA, vA}, also (without {kim}) {uta, uta vA} & {vApi,
atha vA} or {Aho svid}. ～ |
疑問 |
| S |
ka |
1 stem of the interr. pron. [= interrogative pronoun 疑問代名詞]
(n. {ka3d} older than {ki3m} q.v.) who, what, which? Used as subst. or
adj. in direct & indirect questions,
often connected w. {iva, u, nAma, nu, vA, svid}, also w. a demonstr.
pron., e.g. {ko ' yamAyAti} who comes here? {kimidaM kuruSe} what are
you doing there? Used also as indef. pron. = some, any, whoever,
whatever, whichever, esp. after {ya & mA}, before {ca, cana, cid},
& (later) {api; kazca, kazcana}, etc. w. neg. = nobody, none, n.
nothing. {kazcit-kazcit} the one--the other; pl. some-others. |
か？ 疑問符 |
||
| S |
nu, nU |
1 (indecl.) now, still, then, indeed (esp. in questions
[[,]] khalu}); -ever or -soever (w. a rel., which it makes indefin.);
w. neg. certainly not, never. --{nU3 cid} just now, for ever; never,
never more; {nu--nu} (--{nu}) either --or (--or), also in questions
without an interr. pron. c. 呢【ne】, 吗 【ma】, 无・無 |
呢?、嗎、吗? |
||
| 852 | design | S |
kAryakAraNa |
n. a particular or special cause (%{tat-kArya-kAraNAt} , in
consequence of that) Pan5cat. Katha1s. ; %{-tas} ind. from some special
cause , with a particular design or
motive Hit. i , 33 ; %{-tva} n. the state of both cause and effect
Sarvad. ; %{-bhAva} m. state or relation of cause and effect. |
計略有らな |
| T |
ce-ttal |
to intend; to purpose; to design
(TLS) |
設タル |
||
| S |
cikIrSita |
n. `" intended to be done , designed "' , purpose , design , intention Mn. iv , vii MBh. R.
&c. |
契るした |
||
| S |
dakSa |
a. able, capable, appropriate, suitable, fit for, clever in
(loc. or ---); strong, mighty; intelligent, wise, right (not left). m.
ability, power, fitness, cleverness, intelligence, energy, will,
disposition, (evil) design; N. of an
Aditya, also identif. w. Prajapati. c. でくしゃ → できそー |
出来そう |
||
| S |
dhA, dadhAti, dhatte; dadhati, -te |
1 ({dhAti, dhAyate}), pp. [[-,]] {hita3} (q.v.) & {dhita}
(only ---) put, set, lay; put upon, bring to, direct towards (loc. or
dat.), fix (esp. the mind) upon, think of (loc. or dat.); ～; name, designate;～; appoint, arrange, settle;
destine, design; ～ |
立てる |
||
| S |
saMcint |
P. %{-cintayati} (ind. p.
%{-cintya} , or %{-cintayitvA}) , to think about , think over ,
consider carefully , reflect about (acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to design , intend , destine BhP. |
設計やった |
||
| 853 |
matter |
後回しにする |
|||
| 854 | thing | T |
maTTai |
03 1. worthless person or thing 無価値な人・物;
2. a variety of paddy 稲, as inferior; 3. coarse grain of paddy 粗悪な出来の稲の穀粒 c.日本語の「 勿体ぶる」は、本当は「勿体無いぶる」ですね。 上２行は、誤りと判明、没とする。 on 2017/11 c. 「もったいない」の「もったい」は、コレ。 つまり、「もったいない」=「もったい」+「無い」= 価値ナシ + 無い = （未だ）価値がある。 つまり『もったいなものなど世の中にはない、みんな価値がある、との思想が、「もったいない」の意味。』 |
まったい |
| 後回しにする |
|||||
| 854' |
authority |
S |
mahattA |
f., {-tva} n. greatness 偉大, power 権力, high rank 高い地位, importance 重要, authority 権威. c. 「 勿体ぶる」の「もったい」は、コレ つまり、「勿体ぶる」= 「勿体がある」+「ふり」= 偉くもないのに、格好つけて、偉そうに（権威が有る如く）振る舞う。 |
もったい |
| 855 | proud | S |
man,
manyate, -ti, manute |
,
pp. {mata3} (q.v.) think, believe, [[-,]] imagine; consider as or take
for (2 acc., acc. & dat., or acc. & adv. in {vat}), also refl.
consider one's self as, pass for, appear as (nom. {va}); think fit or
right, approve of (acc.); ～; be proud
or conceited. {anu} assent,
approve, like; ～ |
（自）慢 |
| S |
pradharSita |
mfn. (fr. Caus.) attacked , hurt , injured MBh. R. BhP. ; haughty , arrogant W. ; %{-vat} mfn.
arrogant , proud W. c. ぷらだはるしーた → ほこるだはるしーた （ぷら → ほこる：かなり無理のある変換??） c. haughty の haugh は high, hoch[独] だと思っていましたが、「ほこる」も有り。の様です。 c. pro = full （あふるる）= overflow、の解釈と pro =「誇る」、の解釈は合っていますね。 c. 風呂、は、「お湯があふれている温泉」をイメージすると、pro = 風呂、の解釈は良い。 c. proud ≒pro + out = 外へ あふるる = 自慢。 |
誇るだーした ［あふふるだーした］ |
||
| 856 | ornament | T |
kARcari |
an ornament for ankles c. かーさり → かざり |
飾り |
| S |
kalApa |
f(%{kalA7pa} , fr. %{Ap}) m. `" that which holds single parts
together "' , a bundle , band (cf. %{jaTA-k-} , %{muktA-k-} , %{razanA-k-}) MBh. Kum. &c. ; a bundle of
arrows , a quiver with arrows , quiver MBh. R. &c. ; (once n. MBh.
iii , 11454) ; a peacock's tail MBh. Pan5cat. &c. ; an ornament in general Ma1lav. ; ～ c. からぱ・らざな → からさな → かざる |
飾る |
||
| S |
kaustubha |
m. n. N. of a celebrated jewel, the ornament
of Visnu. c. かうすとぅぶは → かざとーば → かさ゜ばー → かざる |
ditto |
||
| S |
kautukAlaMkAra |
m. nuptial 婚礼 ornament.* c. かうとぅかーらむかーら |
ditto |
||
| S |
sthAsaka |
m. smearing こすり付ける or perfuming 香水を付ける the body with unguents
軟膏
(of sandal &c. cf. %{sthakara} , %{sthAkara}) L. ; a bubble 泡・シャボン玉
of water or any fluid L. ; m. or n. (?) a bubble-shaped ornament on a horse's trappings 装飾用馬具
S3is3.
; a figure made with unguents Ratna7v. c. unguent = ointment 塗油 |
装飾 |
||
| S |
kAkalaka |
n. the larynx 【医】喉頭 , thyroid 甲状腺 cartilage 【医】軟骨 Pat. (vol.
i ,
p. 61) Sus3r. ; an ornament of the
neck W. ; a kind of rice Sus3r. |
着飾る |
||
| S |
sAraGga |
or %{sAraGga4} mf(%{I})n. (sometimes written %{zAr-} ; either
fr. %{sa-raGga} , `" having colour &c. "' , or for %{zarA7Gga} or
%{sAr-} , `" having a dappled body "') , of a variegated colour ,
dappled , spotted (cf. %{kRSNa-s-} , %{lohita-s-}) AV. Br. MBh. ;
derived from the antelope called Slrariga L. ; m. (ifc. f. %{A}) a kind
of spotted antelope Ka1v. Katha1s. &c. ; N. of various birds (esp.
a kind of Vishkira "' or Pratuda [qq. vv.] ; a peacock ; the Indian
cuckoo ; the Ra1ja-han6sa ; the Ca1taka &c.) Ka1v. Sus3r. Car.
&c. ; a bee BhP. ; a kind of metre Col.色 ; (in music) a partic.
Ra1ga Sam2gi1t. ; (only L. , `" an elephant ; lion ; cloud ; tree ;
umbrella ; parasol ; garment ; clothes ; hair ; lotus ; flower ;
conch-shell ; sort of musical instrument ; ornament
; jewel ; gold ; a bow ; sandal ; camphor ; the earth ; light ; night
"') ; N. of S3iva MBh. ; of Ka1ma-deva L. ; of the father of Bhai7t2a
Ra1ghava Cat. ; (with %{kavi}華美) of a poet ib. ; (%{I}) f. see below. |
（お）洒落じゃ |
||
| 857 | selfish 勝手 があるか →有った!! |
S |
kava |
2 mfn. (1. %{ku}) `" miserly "' (perhaps originally `"
provident "') , `" selfish "' , in
%{a4-kava} q.v. , and %{kavA-sakha4}
below ; [cf. %{kavatnu4} and %{kavAri4}.) [264,1] |
（わがまま）勝手 |
| S |
kavAsakha |
mfn. `" having a selfish man for companion , being the
companion of a selfish man "' , selfish
RV. v , 34 , 3 Nir. vi , 19. |
勝手にしろ |
||
| S |
kevala |
m. (nom. pl. %{e} RV. x , 51 , 9) f. (%{I} RV. x , 73 , 6 AV.
S3Br. ; %{A} Mn. &c. see Pa1n2. 4-1 , 30)n. (in comp. Pa1n2. 2-1 ,
49) exclusively one's own (not common to others) RV. AV. ; alone , only
, mere , sole , one , excluding others RV. AV. TS. &c. ; not
connected with anything else , isolated , abstract , absolute [310,1] ;
simple , pure , uncompounded , unmingled S3Br. &c. ; entire , whole
, all Mn. MBh. &c. ; selfish ,
envious L. ; ～ c. そんなこと、からすの、勝手だ。 |
勝手だ |
||
| S |
ahaMkAra |
m. conception of one's individuality , self-consciousness
ChUp. &c. ; the making of self , thinking of self , egotism MBh.
&c. ; pride , haughtiness R. &c. ; ～ ; (%{ahaMkAra}) %{-val}
mfn. selfish , proud L. |
わがまま |
||
| S |
sAhaMkAra |
a. full of egoism, selfish. c. MkAraを「まま」と「勝手」と、両刀使いしています。問題アリなら片方を捨てて下さい。 |
好き勝手 |
||
| 858 | milk | S |
jivanArha |
ここは範囲名 milk です。 n. `" life-supporting "' , milk Npr. ; grain ib. |
乳（ちち） |
| T |
tati |
02 curdled 凝固した milk, curds 凝乳・カード |
ditto |
||
| S |
niryAsa |
m. exudation 滲出（しんしゅつ：にじみ出ること） of trees, juice, resin, milk, etc. |
乳（にゅう） |
||
| T |
nIrkkAli |
cow which gives watery milk |
ditto |
||
| T |
iruci |
* 1. woman destitute 貧窮 of 持っていない menstruation 生理 【= 無月経のこと】; 2. a female demon to whom sacrifices of rice, milk and blood are offered after sunset and which are then eaten by the devotees the same night cf. iru-ttal 【T】= 01 1. to exist; ～4. to sink, as a foundation; to disappear; ～ c. iruci とは、血が止まること。従って、ci は血。 タミル語の ci の発音は si シ である。サンスクリット語訛りだと、ci は「チ」。 |
イルシ, イルチ |
||
| メモ |
乳の中国発音は、ru で「ルー」であり、「チ」でない。また、各地区の方言には、広東語などは jyu5 「ちゆ」と「ち/ちゅ」系のものもあった。しかし、同一地区で 血も「チ」と発音する地区は無かった。 従って、血も乳も、「チ～」と発音する日本と同じ発音形態の地区は中国には無いと雑に判断するものとする。 但し、広東語の人が、血を標準語で、乳を広東語で話す習慣があるとすると、血も乳も「ち」である。 その点、インドの方は、血も乳も「チ」系統であり、日本と似ている。但し、j, t, c の発音混在による「チ」系である。また、インド語の方には単独の「チ」という単語は何故か発見できなかった。全て複合語であった。インド語の専門家でないのでその辺の事情は、私には分かりません。 |
||||
| 859 | express | T |
aLappaLa-ttal |
01 1. to repeat needlessly, prate, chatter; 2. to complain,
grumble, express dissatisfaction c. 表明 |
表す |
| T |
aLi-ttal |
02 1. to protect, take care of, nourish; 2. to give, bestow;
3. to crowd together; 4. to yield beget,; 5. to speak, express; 6. to create; to be gracious, show
favour; 2. to create desire; 3. to remove weariness c. 表示、表現、言う |
ditto |
||
| S |
ah |
1
(defect. verb , only perf. 3. sg. %{A4ha} and 3. pl. %{Ahu4h} RV. AV.
&c. ; 2. sg. %{Attha} S3Br. xiv (Br2A1rUp.) ; N. Ragh. iii , 48 ;
3. du. %{AhatuH} Pa1n2. 8-2 , 35) to say , speak RV. &c. ; (with
lexicographers) to express , signify
; to call (by name , %{nAmnA}) MBh. iii , 16065 ; to call , hold ,
consider , regard as (with two acc. , for one of which may be
substituted a phrase with %{iti}) RV. &c. ; to state or declare
with reference to ～ |
ditto |
||
| S |
sammantr |
P.
%{-mantrayati} (ind. P. %{-mantrya} , or %{-mantrayitvA}) , to consult
together , take council with (instr. with or without %{saha} or
%{samam}) MBh. R. &c. ; to hold a council , deliberate , advise , express an opinion R. ; to salute , greet ,
address MBh. |
示す |
||
| T |
samAn2Atikari-ttal |
1. to be in the same place; to be subject to
sama1n6atikaran2am ; ; 2. to express
in terms of sama1n6a1tikaran2am
(TLS) |
ditto |
||
| S |
siMha |
m.
(ifc. f. %{A} ; prob. fr. %{sah}) `" the powerful one "' , a lion (also
identified with %{Atman}) RV. &c. &c. ; the zodiacal sign Leo
or its Lagna VarBr2S. Ma1rkP. ; a hero or eminent person (ifc. = `"
chief or lord of "' , to express
excellence of any kind ;～ |
ditto |
||
| T |
piriyagkATTu-tal
|
to express love or fondness |
表現する |
||
| S |
pratyakSavidhAna |
n. an express injunction
Gaut. |
ditto |
||
| S |
vad, vadati, -te |
,
pp. {udita3} (q.v.) A. speak, raise the voice [[-,]] ({Acam}), sing,
sound ({ucai3s} or {bRha3t} loud); speak or say to, relate,
communicate, proclaim, announce (acc. {bhi}, gen. or loc. of pers.
& acc. of th.), tell, teach, (2 acc.); counsel, advice, foretell,
predict; designate as, name, call ～ ; say with regard to, mean by a
word etc., express, utter, declare to
be, call (2 acc.). C. address,
salute; *M. greet a pers. (acc.) by means of another (acc. or instr.);～ |
発する |
||
| T |
vaTi-ttal |
02
1. to cause to flow out; to shed, as tears; to drain; 2. to strain, as
conjee from cooked rice; to filter; 3. to squeeze out; 4. to distill,
as oil; 5. to refine, polish; to perfect; 6. to express in choice
language; 7. to win over; ～ |
ditto |
||
| 860 | expos prefix |
S |
vigopa |
m. exposure , commitment
HParis3. c. 露見、発覚 |
暴露 |
| S |
sR, sisarti, sarati, -te |
,
pp. {sUta3} (--- act. & pass.), & {sU3rta} [[-,]] (q.v.) run,
glide, flow, hasten, speed (w. {vA3jam} & {Ajim} run a race); go
to, pass over (acc.). C. {sArayati} cause to run or flow, (liquify,
melt*), set in motion; M. {sAra3yate} begin to flow.～ stretch forth or
out, expose, divulge. {vipra} extend
farther.～ c. 雨風にさらす、さらしもの、展示 |
曝（さら）す |
||
| S |
avahAsya |
mfn. to be derided , exposed
to ridiculous , ridiculous MBh.i
, 7039. c. 暴露本にして、嘲笑にふす |
暴（あば）く |
||
| S |
ruh, rohati,
-te (& ruhati, -te) |
,
pp. {rUDha3} 1 (q.v.) rise, mount [[&-,]] up, climb, spring up,
grow, develop, thrive; grow together, i.e. cicatrize, heal. C.
{roheyati} & {ropayati, -te} raise up, ～ ; get to, arrive at,
reach, attain. C. cause to mount, ascend, or enter (acc., w. {tulAm} =
{saMzayatulAm} expose to danger,
compromise, w. {pattram} commit to paper, write down); set, plant;
string (a bow); raise, promote; place in or upon, appoint to (loc. or
acc.); cause, produce, show, betray. ～ c. 露出狂 |
露出 |
||
| 861 | lead | T |
naTavu-tal |
ここは 範囲名 lead です。 01 1. to cause to go, drive, lead on, conduct, discharge; 2. to manage, administer, direct, transact, perform c. またヴ・タル → みちヴ・タル → みちヴぃく・タル |
導く |
| S |
nI |
2 (for 1. see p. 543 , col. 3) cl. 1. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxii.
5) %{nayati} %{-te} (pf. P. %{ninAya} , 2. sg. %{ninetha} RV. , 1. pl.
%{nInima} TS. ; Subj. %{ninItha4s} Pot. %{ninIyAt} RV. ; Impv.
%{ninetu} MaitrS. ; A1. %{ninye} Br. &c. ; %{-nayAm@Asa} MBh. ;
%{-nayAM@cakre} R. ; aor. P. 3. du. %{anItAm} Subj. %{ne4Si} ,
%{nethA4} RV. ; %{anaiSIt} Subj. %{neSati} , %{-Sat} , 3. pl.A1.
%{aneSata} ib. ; %{anayIt} AV. ; fut. %{neSyati} AV. ; %{-te} Br. ;
%{nayiSyati} , %{-te} MBh. R. ; %{ni4tA} , %{nayitA} ib. ; ind. p. %{nItvA} Br.&c. ; %{nayitvA} MBh. ;
%{nI4ya} AV. &c. ; inf. %{neSa4Ni} RV. ; %{ne4tavai} , %{-tos} and
%{nayitum} Br. ; %{ne4tum} ib. &c. &c.) , to lead , guide , conduct , direct , govern ～ c. {nItvA} = にーとヴぁー → みーとヴぁ → みちヴぃく → みちびく |
ditto |
||
| S | nAgaja | n. `" born "' , red lead , tin L. c. なーがじゃ → なまり cf. nAgarakta 【S】なーがらくた → 流れる? → 鉛、 n. red lead L. | 鉛 | ||
| S |
nimajj |
P. A1. %{-majjati} , %{-te} (p.
%{-majjat} and %{-jjamAna} MBh. ; pf. %{-mamajja} Ma1rkP. ; fut.
%{-majjiSyati} MBh. ; %{-maGkSye} , Ait.Br. ; aor. %{-amAGkSIt}
Bhat2t2. ; %{-majjIH} MBh.) , to sink down ,
dive , sink or plunge 飛び込み or
penetrate into , bathe 浸る in (loc.) Br. Mn. MBh. &c. ; to sink in
its
cavity 穴 (the eye) Sus3r. ; to disappear , perish MBh. Ka1v. &c. ;
to
immerse 入れる・浸す or submerge 沈殿する in water , cause to sink or perish
MBh.:
Caus.
%{-majjayati} , to cause to dive under water
Mn. viii , 114 ; (with
%{samare} , %{saMgrAme} &c.) to cause to penetrate into a battle , lead into the thick of a fight しっかりした闘争心
MBh. c. にまっじ → なまり c. この発音「にまっじ」は、manage 「まにっじ」 とも関係していますね。 c. my 解釈：この印度ご先祖様は、英語の lead の名詞（鉛：レッド）と動詞（リードする）の関係定義をしていますね。鉛は重いから水の中で一番先に沈む（他をリードしてい る）、だって。 ---- スゴーイ!! （ガリレオの落下の法則を知らない時代ですね。） c. ETYMONLINE の lead 解説 --- 名詞と動詞の関連は陽には言っていない。 |
鉛 |
||
| T |
matArcigku |
litharge 一酸化鉛, impure 不純物 oxide of lead,
plumbi 鉛 oxidum c. 鉛の錆びること。結果的に錆びる。 (= bring about) c. またるしげく → またるし → またらし |
もたらす |
||
| S |
mRdukArSNAyasa |
(A.) or (L.) n. `" soft-iron "' , lead
L. c. まーとぅかるすなやーさ → もたらす・なやーさ c. 柔らかい鉄 = まるで鉛の様だ → なまる c. なまり （日本語の、身体がなまる、言語の訛り、と鉛を関係付けていますね。） |
ditto, なまり |
||
| S |
anunI |
(Subj. 2. sg. %{-nayas} ; aor. Subj. 2. sg. %{-neSi} , 2 pl.
%{-neSathA}) to bring near , lead to
RV. ; to induce , win over , conciliate , pacify , supplicate. c. あぬに → あんに → あんにゃい |
案内 |
||
| S |
sAdh, sAdhati, -te |
1 come or lead straight
(to the aim); succeed, be [[-,]] accomplished, give way, obey; direct,
put in order, effect, accomplish, finish. C. {sAdha3yati, -te} = S.
tr.; also get, procure, acquire, recover (a debt), win, subdue;.～ c. さーだは → 制す c. 、現在、制している、リードしている ex. leading company |
制す |
||
| 862 |
paradise |
無 |
|||
| 863 | punish | S |
bandh |
～, to bind , tie , fix , fasten , chain , fetter RV. &c.
&c. ; ～; to punish , chastise
Hit. ; ～ |
罰する |
| S |
kaz |
cl. 1. P. %{kazati} , to go
, move Comm. on TBr. i ; to sound Dha1tup. xvii , 75 ; to strike , punish , hurt , kill (v.l. for %{kaMs} ,
%{kas} , %{jhaS} , %{zaz} see %{kaS}). |
懲らしめる |
||
| T |
kappalERRu-tal |
to transport; to punish
with transporttion, as to the andamans c. 遠島、島流し |
ditto |
||
| S |
sidh |
～ ; to punish , chastise
Bhat2t2. ; to ordain , instruct Dha1tup. ; ～ |
処する |
||
| S |
taD |
cl
, 10. %{tADayati} (perf. %{-DayAmAsa} Katha1s. , twice %{tatADa} BhP.
vi f. ; Pass. %{tADyate}) to beat , strike , knock , strike (with
arrows) , wound , punish ～ |
叩く、 誅する |
||
| 864 | elegant | S |
nyagrodha |
m.
( %{rudh} = %{ruh}) , growing downwards "' the Banyan or Indian
fig-tree , Ficus Indica (it belongs to the %{kSIra-vRkSas} q.v. ;
fibres descend from its branches to the earth and there take root and
form new stems) AV. &c. &c. ;～; (%{A}) f. an elegant woman L. ;
%{-pAda} m. N. of a man ; %{-dhaka}
mfn. g. ～ c. にゃ・ぐろど・は → みや・ひや・か |
雅やか |
| T |
kAcA |
04 1. one's own, personal possession; 2. original price fine,
capital, elegant |
高尚 |
||
| S |
saMskAravat |
mfn. possessed of refinement
, possessing correctness , elegant
(%{-tva} n.) Ka1lid. ; one who has received an impression Buddh. |
洗練 |
||
| S |
sarasa | mf(%{A})n.
(for %{sarasa} see p. 1182 , col. 2) containing sap 樹液 , juicy , pithy
, potent , powerful TS. Br. Gr2S3rS. Megh. ; moist , wet Hariv. Ka1v.
Katha1s. ; fresh , new Ma1lav. S3is3. Sa1h. ; tasty , tasting like
(comp.) Katha1s. ; elegant ,
beautiful , charming , gracious Ka1v.
Katha1s. ; expressive of poetical sentiment (see %{rasa}) ;～ |
しとやか |
||
| T |
suSTu |
1. that which is good; 2. that which is beautiful, elegant |
ditto |
||
| S |
varAGga |
n.
`" best member of the body "' , the head R. VarBr2. ; the female
pudenda Katha1s. ; the principal piece or part VarBr2S. ; an elegant
form or body MW. ; mfn. having an excellent form , excellent or
beautiful in all parts L. ;～ c. 優雅の優は、優しさ、ではなく、優越な体型・体形なのかも????。 |
優雅 |
||
| T |
varAgkam
|
1. head; 2. elegant form;
3. body; 4. elephant; 5. clove |
ditto |
||
| メモ |
清楚、楚々の、さっぱりしていて、美しい、のニュアンスの elegant
は見つかりませんでした。みんな j uicy でした。 |
||||
| 865 | wise | S |
kavi |
mfn. (1. %{kU} cf. 2. %{kava} , %{A4kUta} , %{A4kUti} ,
%{kAvya} Naigh. iii , 15 Nir. xii , 13 Un2. iv , 138) gifted with
insight , intelligent , knowing ,
enlightened , wise , sensible ,
prudent , skilful , cunning ; (%{is}) m. a thinker , intelligent man ,
man of understanding , leader ; a wise man , sage , seer , prophet ; a
singer , bard , poet ～; the reins手綱 (cf. %{kavikA})
W. ; ～ c. 過識口 |
賢い |
| S |
kavicchad |
mfn. delighting (cf. %{chad}) in wise men [`" causing
pleasure to the wise "' Sa1y.] RV.
iii , 12 , 15. c. 過識喜々 |
ditto |
||
| T |
laukIkan2 |
1.
one who is worldly-minded 名利を追う; 2. one who does not strictly adhere to
the prescribed rites儀式・しきたり and observances 慣習, dist. . fr. vaiti1kan6
;
3. one who follows secular 宗教に関係ない pursuits 追求; 4. one who is
worldly-wise 世故に長けた、世才のある c. 私は、発音の区切り方を理解していません。 |
楽行かん |
||
| 866 | しがらみ fence |
S |
sAla |
1 m. (often incorrectly written for 1. %{zAla}) the S3a1l
tree ; a wall , fence &c. ; for
these and other meanings and compounds複合形 such as %{salagrAma} &c. , see 1. %{zAla} ;
(%{A}) f. see next. c. さら → さく、【柵】 c. さらぐらま → さがらま → しがらみ【柵】 |
柵（さく）、 しがらみ |
| T |
cilami-ttal |
1. to fence with the
quarter-staff 四分の一の杖のついたフェンス; 2. to threaten 脅迫する (TLS) |
ditto |
||
| bar | T |
caRukkumaram |
1. greased pole, slippery post for climbing, as in games; 2.
sliding bar, in gymnastics |
ditto |
|
| S |
svargArgala |
m. or n. bar to (the gate
of) heaven Hit. |
ditto |
||
| 866 .1 |
[grAma] |
S |
grAma |
m. dwelling-place, village (also n.), community, tribe, race,
multitude, troop, collection; pl. inhabitants, people. c. 住居場所、社会、人種... → からみ、絡み |
からみ |
| 867 | 日向ぼっこ sun |
T |
pocukku-tal |
01 1. to burn to ashes; 2. to scorch, burn, as the sun; 3. to singe, toast, bake slightly; 4. to persecute, afflict c. ぽすっくタル → ぼっこタル c. タミルさんは、「ぼっこ」は、bake と言っています???。 i.e. ぼっこ = 日光浴 |
ぼっこ |
| S |
himadruh |
m. `" dew-dispeller "' , the sun
MW. c. ひなた、日向 |
日向 |
||
| T |
pEn2an2 |
1. sun; 2. moon |
ditto |
||
| 868 |
ずばぬける eminent |
S |
zubha |
mf(%{A})n. splendid ,
bright ,
beautiful , handsome (often f. voc , %{zubhe} "' , fair かなり one! "' in
addressing a beautiful woman) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; pleasant ,
agreeable , suitable , fit , capable , useful , good (applied to
persons and things) ib. ; auspicious 吉兆の , fortunate , prosperous ib. ;
good (in moral sense) , righteous , virtuous , honest S3vetUp. Mn.
&c. ; pure (as an action) Ya1jn5. Sch. ; eminent
, distinguished W. ; learned , versed in the Vedas ib. ; ～ c. 「ずば」単独で、「ずは抜ける」がありました。 c. eminent = ex + 峰んと = 飛び出ている |
ずば、 つば |
| 869 | どぶろく spirit prefix |
T |
tuvacar |
toddy-sellers, dealers in spirituous
liquours c. 酒屋、店屋 c. つヴぁさる → たヴろく → どぷろく |
どぶろく |
| S |
dravya |
n. a substance , thing , object Up. Mn. MBh. &c. ; the
ingredients or materials of anything MBh. R. ; medicinal substance or
drug Sus3r. ; (phil.) elementary substance ～ ; spirituous liquour L. ; ～ 6 with Jainas , viz. %{jIva} , %{dharma} , %{adharma} , %{pudgala} , %{kAla} , %{AkAza}) ; c. どらぶや・から → どぶやか → どぶろく |
ditto |
||
| 870 | 蜜 honey |
S |
madhu |
(f. {ma3dhu, madhU3}, & {ma3dhvI}) sweet, pleasant,
agreeable.
m. N. of the first month of the year, the spring, N. of two Asuras
& sev. princes; n. sweet food or drink, esp. milk, honey, Soma, mead, wine, etc. |
蜜 |
| T |
matu |
1. honey, nectar of
flowers; 2.
toddy; 3. intoxicating drink distilled from mahua flowers, etc.; 4.
pollen of flowers; 5. sweetness; 6. water; 7. nectar; 8. milk; 9.
spring; 10. asoka tree; 11. liquorice-plant; 12. an asura slain by
Vis2n2u |
ditto |
||
| S |
madhupAyin |
m. `" honey-drinker "' , a bee
L. |
ミツバチ |
||
| T |
matupam |
01 bee,
as sucking honey |
ditto |
||
| 【アッカド語】 | |||||
| 871 | toy | S |
mRcchakaTi |
f. a toy-cart made of clay;
T. of a drama. c. まーちゃっかてぃ → まーちゃ 、丁寧語の、お、を先頭に付けて、おまーちゃ |
おもちゃ |
| T |
muccil |
toy winnow c. むっしる → むっちゃ → おむっちゃ |
ditto |
||
| 872 |
かどわかす kidnap abduct |
S |
haraNa |
mf(%{A} or %{I})n. (only ifc.) carrying , holding ,
containing
(e.g. %{bali-haraNI} , %{darvI} , `" a ladle containing an oblation "')
A1s3vGr2. ; taking away. removing (e.g. %{rajo-h-} `" removing dust "')
Kaus3. ; m. `" taker "' , a hand L. ; an arm L. ; Michelia Champaca L.
; n. the act of carrying or bringing or fetching. Ka1tyS3r. MBh.
&c. ; offering Ka1tyS3r. Gaut. ; carrying off , robbing , abduction
Gaut. Mn. MBh. &c. ; removing , destroying Sus3r. VarBr2S. ;
dividing , division Col. ; a nuptial結婚式 present (= %{-yautaka}) MBh.
[1289,2] ; a gift to a student at his initiation W. ; fodder飼料 given to
a stallion種馬 (= %{vADaba-h-}) Ka1s3.
on Pa1n2. 6-2 , 65 ; (L. also `" a partic. gesture "' [esp. of an
archer in shooting] ; `" boiling water "'湯を・わか
す ; `" semen virile "' ; `" gold "'). c. kid → かど???、haraNa → わかす???? c. 英語 abd （かど） + uction （わかし）、に対応???。 |
かど・わかす |
| T |
yOki |
01 1. follower of the yoga system of philosophy; adept in
yogic
practices; 2. ascetic; 3. Siva; 4. Aiyan6a1r; 5. Arhat; 6. abductor
muscle 用心棒 |
誘拐 |
||
| 873 |
奏でる play |
後回し |
|||
| 874 | 針 needle hook |
S |
vezI |
f. `" entering , piercing (?) "' , a pin , needle RV. vii , 18 , 7 (Sa1y.) |
はり、 ハジ |
| T |
Uci |
01* 1. sewing-needle; 2. iron style for writing on palmyra
leaves; 3. needle of a balance, magnetic needle;
4. gnomon of a dial; ～ |
うーし |
||
| T |
vayiravUci |
1. glazier's diamond for utting glass; 2. diamond-drill; needle for boring pearls |
針やぶーし |
||
| S |
vajrasUci |
or f. a diamond-pointed needle
MBh. Hcar. |
針やすーち |
||
| T |
pelli |
01 ★hook tied to the end of a pole |
ぺり、 はり |
||
| 875 | 糸 thread |
T |
izai |
03 1. yarn, single-twisted thread;
2. darning; 3. ornament; 4. kind of necklace, garland; 5. string tied
about the wrist for a vow |
いつぁい |
| T |
Irizai |
double thread used in
weaving, as in muslin |
いりつぁい |
||
| T |
uTakku |
02 thread of a screw |
うたっく |
||
| S |
utsAha |
m. power , strength ; strength of will , resolution ; effort
,
perseverance , strenuous and continuous exertion , energy ; fimness ,
fortitude R. Mn. Sus3r. S3ak. Hit. &c. ; joy , happiness Vet. ; a thread L. |
うつぁーは |
||
| 876 | ハサミ scissors |
S |
bhurij |
f. a pair of shears or scissors;
a kind of two-armed chopping bench used by a wheelwright, N. of a metre. c. ぶふりち → ふぁりち → ふぁさみ |
はさみ |
| S |
kartari |
f. scissors , a knife , or
any instrument for cutting Sus3r. Hcat. |
切るたり |
||
| T |
kattari |
02 1. scissors, shears; 2.
rat trap; 3. a species of nake |
切ったり |
||
| 877 | のこぎり saw |
T |
maramarivAL
|
saw c. まらまりヴぁる → まらまり →ならきり → のこぎり |
まらまり |
| S |
krakaca |
m. n. a saw. |
からかか |
||
| 878 | 分別 prudence |
S |
Atmavat |
mfn. having a soul Nr2isUp. ; self-possessed , composed ,
prudent
Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c. ; ind. like one's self Hit. ; (%{Atmavat})
%{-tA} f. self-possession , self-regard , prudence
Mn. xi , 86 Ragh. viii , 83 ; self-resemblance , proportion , analogy L. c. あとまばと → わとまへ → わきまへ |
わきまへ |
| S |
parivedana |
n. the marrying of a younger brother before the elder Mn.
Ya1jn5.
&c. ; gain , acquisition W. ; discussion ib. ; (%{A}) f. shrewdness
, wit , prudence ib. |
分別 |
||
| S |
sunIta |
a. well conducted; n. good conduct, prudence. |
思案 |
||
| 879 |
短い short |
S |
mitAkSara |
a. composed in measured (i.e. metrical) language, concise, short, comprehensive; f. {A} T. of sev.
commentaries. c. みたくしゃら → みじかし |
短し |
| 880 |
おもり plumb |
T |
maTTappalakai |
1. measuring-rod; carpenter's rule; 2. mason's smoothing
plane; 3.
mason's level, wooden frame with plumb
line; 4. levelling staff; 5. a
kind of flat sled for carrying soil from one part of a field to another c. まったっぱらかい → まったいらかい |
真っ平ら・かい |
| T |
kuNTunUl |
plumb line 垂直線 used by
masions c. くんつん・うる → かくど・うる = 角度・得る |
角度・得る |
||
| T |
kayiRupiTittaRi-tal |
to measure, sound or test by the plumb-line,
to adjust
erections to a vertical line by means of the plummet c. かいいる・ぴっちったりタル → 角度ぴったりたる |
角度ぴったりたる |
||
| T |
nUlpiTi-ttal |
to apply plumb-line c. ぬるぴちタル → 成る・ぴったし |
成る・ぴったし |
||
| メモ |
おもり、は not found。また、plumb
の単語一覧は、全てタミル語だった。 |
||||
| 881 |
vertical |
S |
dRGmaNDala |
n. vertical circle ,
Azimuth A1ryabh. c. dRG = たーぐ → ちょく = 直 |
直曼陀羅 |
| 後回し |
|||||
| 882 | horizontal | S |
tiryaJc |
(nom. m. {tirya3G}, f. {tira3zcI}, n. {tirya3k})
transverse 横軸, oblique, horizontal;
m. n. an animal (as horizontal, not erect), esp. an amphibious animal,
i.g. any creature except man; n. breadth, adv. = {tirazcA3} or {-zci3}
sideways, obliquely, across. c. たいら |
平ら軸 |
| T |
cilai |
04 1. stone, rock; 2. hill, mountain; 3. horizontal stone for
macerating 柔らかくする spices.; 4. apothecary's 薬剤師の stone-mortar.; 5.
statue, idol; 6. a mineral poison c. しらい → ひらい → ひら・たい |
平たい |
||
| 883 | favourite, favourit -prefix |
S |
priya |
mf(%{A})n. beloved , dear to (gen. loc. dat. or comp.) ,
liked , favourite , wanted , own RV.
&c. &c. (with abl. `" dearer than "' R. Katha1s. Pan5cat. ;
%{priyaM-kR} A1. %{kurute}
狂ってる , either `" to gain the affection of , win as a friend "' RV. ; or
`" to feel affection for , love more and more "' MBh.) ; dear ,
expensive , high in price (cf. %{priya-dhAnyaka} , %{priyA7nna-tva}) ;
fond of attached or devoted to (loc.) RV. (id. in comp. , either ibc.
e.g. %{priya-devana} , `" fond of playing "' , or ifc. e.g. %{akSa-priya}お気に入りや
,～ c. ぷりや → ぴりや → ひいき c. ぷりや → 入り・や |
ひいき、 贔屓 |
| ↑ |
akSapriya |
mfn. fond of dice , or (perhaps) favoured by dice.; m. friend of,
i.e. lucky with the dice. c. あくしゃ・入りゃ → お気に入りや ---- fond of dice に対応 c. あくしゃ・ひいきや → えこひいきや ---- (perhaps) favoured by dice に対応［サイコロの神様に気に入られた］ |
お気に入りや。 えこひいきや |
||
| ↑ |
akSa |
～3 n. an organ of sense ; sensual perception 感覚 L. ; m. the soul 魂
L. ; knowledge , religious knowledge L. ; a lawsuit L. ; a person born
blind L. ; N. of Garud2a L. ; of a son of Ra1van2a ; of a son of Nara ,
&c.～ ; 1 m. die for playing; pl. game at dice. c. 仮説： 「お気に入り」は、元祖はお気に入りの「サイコロゲームakSa」の名前を指した、日本で akSa の同音の感覚・魂の意味に置換された???。 |
お気に、 えこ |
||
| 884 | discount | T |
nANayavaTTam |
discount on coins (TLS) c. なんあや・ばったむ → 何ぼや・比率 |
何ぼや・比率 |
| T |
vilaikkazivu |
discount in sale price (TLS) c. ヴぃらいっかじぶ → わりいきかかく → 割引価格 |
割引価格 |
||
| T |
vaTTam |
02 1. rate of exchange; money-changer's commission; 2. trade discount; 3. profit |
比率 |
||
| メモ |
この単語の候補は皆、日本語との mapping が難しい |
||||
| 885 | explore | S |
dhA, dadhAti, dhatte; dadhati, -te |
1 ({dhAti, dhAyate}), pp. [[-,]] {hita3} (q.v.) & {dhita}
(only ---) put, set, lay; put upon, bring to, direct towards (loc. or
dat.), ～; stretch forth, send out (esp. spics, {arAn}), explore,
search; find out to be (2 acc.) {pratini} put instead, substitute; ～ |
探検 |
| T |
turuntu-tal
|
1. to enlarge, as a hole or cavity; 2. to explore, examine |
ditto |
||
| S |
nI, nayati, -te |
～ find out, explore.～ |
見つける |
||
| T |
ArAy-tal |
1. to investigate, scrutinize, examine, explore; 2. to consider, deliberate upon;
3. to seek, search for; 4. to set the pitch of a musical instrument |
洗い出す |
||
| 886 | extreme -prefix |
S |
carama |
a. the last, final, ultimate, extreme,
lowest, least. |
極めて |
| S |
gADha |
a. dived into, entered; tight, fast, close; vehement, strong;
--- & n. adv. strongly, extremely,
very much. |
ごっつい |
||
| T |
kazi |
05 much, great excessive, extreme |
ditto |
||
| S |
mahAmahiman |
m. excessive greatness , true greatness (%{-hima-zAlin} mfn.
possessing true grreat) Sa1h. ; mfn. extremely
great , truly great (%{-hima-tva} n.) Prata1p. c. まはまひまん → まーまー （日本で格下げされた???） |
まーまー |
||
| S |
nitarAm |
adv. downwards, in a low tone; completely, extremely, especially, by all means. c. にたらむ → みたらむ → まことに |
まことに |
||
| 887 | elastic | T |
cavakku- ccavakken2al |
onom. expr. of (a) being
flexible 柔軟 or elastic 弾力的, as a twig
小枝; (b) losing crispness, みずみずしさ as
fried 揚げ物の・へとへとの wafers ウェハース from moisture 水蒸気 or damp 湿気 c. さばっくさばっけにゃる → さばさばっ気無し （= 柔らかい） c. それとも、しなやかしなやか、のつもりかも知れません。 |
さばさばっ気無し |
| S |
kSipra |
mf(%{A})n. (compar. %{kSe4pIyas} , superl. %{kSe4piSTha} ,
qq. vv.) springing , flying back with a spring , elastic (as a bow 弓) RV. ii , 24 , 8 ;
quick
, speedy , swift S3Br. vi ;～ c. くしゅいぷら → しゅなやか → しなやか |
しなやか |
||
| 888 | quail | T |
pUz |
01 1. quail; 2. jungle fowl c. ぷず → うず → うずら【鳥】 |
うずら |
| S |
vArtAka |
m. = %{vArtaka} , a quail
L. ; (also %{-kI} or %{-ku} f.) the egg-plant Un2. iii , 79 ; iv , 15
(prob. w.r. for %{vArttAka} &c.) c. ヴぁるたか → ヴたか → うずら |
ditto |
||
| S |
viSkira |
c. ヴぃしゅきら → ヴぃずきら → うずら |
ditto |
||
| 889 | 鷹（たか） hawk, falcon |
S |
padeka |
m. a hawk , falcon L. |
鷹 |
| S |
utkAs |
(%{ud-kAs}) A1. %{-kAsate} , to cough up , hawk ; to expectorate Car. |
ditto |
||
| S |
tArkSyanAzaka |
m. `" bird-destroyer "' , a kind of falcon
Npr. |
ditto |
||
| T |
tOTTappairi |
peregrine 渡り鳥性の falcon 【鳥】
ハヤブサ、隼 |
ditto |
||
| 890 | shave | T |
cirai-ttal
|
01 1. to shave; 2. to cut
with a sickle c. しらいタル → そるタル |
剃る |
| S |
kSaura |
a. done with a razor. n. (ñ{karman}) shaving. {kSauraM kR}
shave, {-kAray} have one's self shaved. |
ditto |
||
| S |
kuzalIkR |
to make right or proper , arrange in due order A1s3vGr2.:
Caus. %{-kArayati} , `" to cause to make right "' , to cause to shave (the head) Gobh. c. くざりかー → けずり |
削る |
||
| T |
kuTumikaLai-tal |
1. to shave, as in caulam ;
2. to dress and tie the kutumi |
ditto |
||
| T |
mauNTitan2 |
person with shaven head |
頭を丸めたんや |
||
| S |
kAmboja |
mfn. (fr. %{kamboja} g. %{sindhv-Adi} and %{kacchA7di}) ,
born in or coming from Kamboja (as
horses) R. v , 12 , 36 &c. ; m. a native of Kamboja (a race who ,
like the Yavanas , shave the whole
head ;～ c. カンボジヤ → かみそり （かんな） |
かみそり、 かんな |
||
| 891 | shear | S |
kalpana |
n.
forming , fashioning , making , performing L. ; `" forming in the
imagination , inventing "' , composition of a poem Prab. ;
cutting カット・刈る , clipping , working with edge-tools VarBr2S. ; ～;
(%{I})
f. a pair of scissors ハサミ or shears
大ハサミ
L. |
刈る |
| T |
kattari |
02 1. scissors, shears; 2.
rat trap; 3. a species of nake |
刈ったり |
||
| 892 | sharp | S |
sudih |
mfn. well polished , bright , sharp
(as teeth) Vait. |
鋭い |
| T |
sUkSmam |
1. that which is sharp c.すくしゃ・まむ → するどい・まむ |
ditto |
||
| S |
taikSNya |
n. sharpness (of a knife)
Sus3r. i , 5 ; pungency (of drugs) , i , iii f.
R. ; fierceness , severity Mn. iv , 163 MBh. R. Sa1h. ; pain , Priyad.
i , 4/5. |
とんがり |
||
| S |
kSurapavi |
(%{-ra4-}) mfn. sharp-angled
, sharp-edged , very sharp ～ |
急な |
||
| T |
kUr |
03 1. exuberance, abundance; 2. sharpness,
as of a point or
edge; 3. pointed edge; ～ |
ditto |
||
| S |
kaNTaka |
m. (n. L.) a thorn S3Br. v MBh. Ya1jn5. &c. ; anything pointed
, the point of a pin or needle , a prickle , sting R. ; a fish-bone R.
iii , 76 , 10 Mn. viii , 95 ; a finger-nail (cf. %{karaka-}) Naish. i ,
94 ; the erection of the hair of the body in thrilling emotions (cf.
%{kaNTakita}) ;～; a sharp stinging
pain , symptom of disease Sus3r. ; a vexing or injurious speech c.かん高い、は、声だけでなく、先が尖（とが）っているもの全て、だったんてすね。 |
かん高い |
||
| S |
khara |
a. harsh, rough, sharp,
piercing; n. adv. -- m. ass, mule, f. {kharI}. |
険しい |
||
| 893 | shark | T |
cuRa |
shark c. すら → さめ |
サメ |
| S |
vADabahAraka |
m. a shark or other
seamonster L. |
フカ |
||
| T |
vALai |
1. scabbard-fish, silvery, attaining 16 in. in length,
trichiurus haumela ; 2. freshwater shark,
attaining ～ |
ditto |
||
| 894 | sugar | S |
sita |
; m. white白 (the colour) L. ; the light half of the month
from new to full moon VarBr2S. ; the planet Venus or its regent (=
%{zukra}) ib. ; sugar ib. ; Bauhinia
Candida L. ; N. of one of Skanda's attendants MBh. ; (%{A}) f. white
sugar , refined精錬された sugar Sus3r.: |
砂糖 |
| S |
zArka |
m. = %{zarkarA} , ground 〔液体の下にたまる〕おり、かすor candied 砂糖漬けの sugar L. |
ザラメ |
||
| T |
carkkarai |
sugar |
サッカリン |
||
| S |
zyAmekSu |
m. a kind of sugar-cane
籐・きび・茎 L. サトウキビの一種 |
ザラメ・きび |
||
| 895 | especially | S |
dvitA |
ind. (Nir. v , 3) doubly so i.e. just so , by all means ,
indeed , certainly , especially
(often in relat. clauses and connected with %{adha} or %{aha}) RV. c. とヴぃた → 特に |
特に |
| S |
evam |
ind. (fr. pronom. base %{e} BRD. ; probably connected with 1.
%{eva4}) , thus , in this way , in such a manner , such , (it is not
found in the oldest hymns of the Veda , where its place is taken by 1.
%{eva4} , but occurs in later hymns ind in the Bra1hman2as , especially in connection with %{vid} , `"
to know "' , and ～ c. いわん・や【いわんや、況や】［文語的］まして、そのうえに、なおさら。「～人間においてをや」 c. 西洋へは、 even / even more , 日本へは、いわんや / ましてや、で伝言ゲーム。 |
いわんや、 況や |
||
| 896 | health | S |
kaly |
mf(%{A})n. (3. %{kal} T.) well , healthy , free from sickness
(cf. %{a-k-} Gaut. ix , 28) ; hale , vigorous ～ ; sound , perfect ,
strong ～; (%{am}) n. health L. ; c. かりぃ → からむ → けんらむ → けんこう |
健康 |
| T |
kSEmam (TLS |
good health |
健康、 元気 |
||
| S |
vivikta |
～; being well , good health
ib. ; ～ |
生き生きだ |
||
| T |
yOkAticayam |
condition, state of health c. よーかちさ・やーむ → よーかす、よーございます |
良好 |
||
| S |
yos |
ind. (only in %{za4M@yo4H} and %{za4M@ca@yo4z@ca})
welfare 福利厚生 , health , happiness RV.
|
良し |
||
| 897 | return | T |
maTakkam |
1. flexure, crook; 2. subjection, subordination, compliance,
conformity; 3. restraint, limitation; 4. reverence, veneration; 5. return, relapse, as of fever 熱・体温 |
戻る |
| S |
krudh, kradhyati |
1 ({krudhyate}), pp. {kruddha3} be angry with (dat., [[,]]
gen., or loc.; pp. also w. {upari} or {prati}). C. {krodha3yati} make
angry, irritate. --{abhi} 浴びせる be
angry
with (acc.). {prati} 降らす be angry with
(acc.) in return. {sam} & {abhisam}
浴びせる be angry. |
喰らう |
||
| S |
kR |
～. {pratyupa} 古ちゅぱ・再び return
a service. ～{prati} 古へ、振り出しへ do
against, return, repay, revenge (acc.
of th., gen., dat., loc. of
pers.); ～ |
返る |
||
| 898 | certain -prefix |
S |
dhruva |
a. steady, firm, constant, certain,
safe; n. adv. -- m. the polar star, a man's name; f. {A3} the largest
of the three sacrificial, ladles. |
確か |
| S |
dRDha |
({dRQha3}) a. firm, strong, solid, durable, steady, sure, certain; n. adv., as subst. anything firm
or solid, esp. stronghold,
fortress. |
ditto |
||
| T |
kaTaippiTi |
02 1. determination, resolve; 2. certainty,
established truth; 3. doctrine, truth firmly believed in as necessary
to salvation; 4. attachment, predilection; 5. having in mind what one
has learnt with certainty, one of the
four kinds of a1t2u1u-k-kun2am ; c. 固いって、確実だって c. certaine → さーていん → かーていん → 固いねん・確かやねん |
固いって |
||
| S |
kim |
is very frequently connected with other particles , as
follows: %{ki4m@aGga4} , wherefore then? RV. ;～, to a certain degree , |
決める |
||
| S |
nAma |
1 ind. (acc. of %{nA4man}) by name i.e. named , called RV.
&c. &c. (also with %{nAmatas} and %{nAmnA}) ; indeed , certainly , really , of course ib. ; ～ |
ごもっとも 、御尤も |
||
| 899 | cross | T |
mATTiRakkam |
ford across a river for cattle to cross |
交わる |
| S |
kram, krAmati, kramate |
({kramati,
krAmate}), pp. {krAnta3} (mostly [[,]] --- & w. act. mg). stride,
step, walk, go or come to (acc. or loc.); go over, pass, ascend,
approach (sex.); ～-- {ati} step beyond, cross,
pass, excel, overcome, pass by, neglect, transgress (abs. or w. acc.); c. くらむ → こーさ |
交差 |
||
| T |
yOkakkaTTu |
sitting cross-legged on the
hams and binding the folded legs with the body by means of a strap |
横切る |
||
| 900 | bone | S |
haDDa |
n. a bone L. c. 英語の bone がローマ字で、ぼね（骨の濁音）、なのは偶然だという意見もありますが、私はそうは思いません。 |
骨（ほね） |
| S |
gaNDU | %{Us} f. (= %{-Du}) a pillow Un2. i , 7 Sch. ; oil ib. ; a
joint , bone W. c. がんつ → かんつ → かつ → こつ |
骨（こつ） |
||
| 901 | feel -prefix |
S |
kaNDUla |
mfn. having or feeling a
desire to scratch , itchy Uttarar. Ba1lar. ; (%{A}) f. Amorphophallus
Campanulatus L. |
感じる |
| S |
rasika |
mf(%{A})n. tasteful , elegant Bhartr2. ; having a
discriminating
taste , aesthetic Ka1v. Katha1s. ; having a taste for or a sense of ,
fond of , devoted to , delighting in (loc. or comp.) ib. Ra1jat. Sa1h.
; sentimental W. ; fanciful MW. ; lustful ib. ; m. a man full of taste
or feeling (cf. %{a-r-}) ; ～ |
～らしい |
||
| S |
kAmatas |
ind. according to wish or affection , passionately , from
passion or feeling
(opposed to %{dharma-tas}) ; of one's own accord , of one's own free
will , willingly , intentionally , by consent Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. R. (cf.
%{a-kAma-tas}.) |
気持ち |
||
| S |
AdA |
1. A1. %{-datte}－だって,,,
%{A7datta}－あだった～`" to give to one's self "' , take , accept , receive
from (loc. instr. or abl.) RV. &c. ; ～; to perceive , notice , feel MBh. 4. Ra1jat. ; ～ |
与える |
||
| 902 |
mean |
T |
izikaTai |
that which is lowest, most mean,
most degraded c. mean = 形容詞: ①劣った、みすぼらしい ②ひきょうな、卑劣な、意地悪な、不親切な、人につらく当たる → 性格が悪い ③〈主に英〉けちな、けちけちする、物惜しみする ④ささいな ⑤〈米話〉〔馬などが〕御しがたい、〔人が〕扱いにくい ⑥〈俗〉とても良い、素晴らしい、格好いい、いかした、粋な c. 印度の原意は、izi = iSu = いつつ（= 5）= 平均・中庸の意［meanの名詞形］ → レベル低い、の意に転化 c. 週刊大衆・週刊平凡って、（印度解釈によると、）低俗と同義???。 |
意地汚い |
| T |
ataman2 |
* low, mean, vile person c. vile = 不潔な、汚い、非常に嫌な、ひどい、卑しい、ひどく悪い、下劣な、下品な、恥ずべき、品のない、堕落した、不道徳な、みだらな、みすぼらしい、貧弱な |
あさましい |
||
| S |
atimalina | a. very dirty or mean. | ditto | ||
| S |
vRSala | or m. (fr. %{vR4San}) a little
or contemptible man , low or mean or
wicked fellow (in later language `" a S3u1dra "') RV. &c. &c. c. ヴぁーしゃら → いやしい |
卑しい |
||
| T |
cumaTan2 |
1. mean, vulgar person; 2.
ignorant, illiterate person |
さもしい |
||
| T |
cAtAraNam |
1. that which is common,
universal; 2. that which is ordinary; 3. that which is vulgar, mean; 4. a fallacy in which ca1tan6am or
the middle term exists even in counter-instance |
ささいな |
||
| メモ |
このエントリはもっと列挙できますが、時間が無いのでスキップします。 |
||||
| 903 | mushroom | S |
kavaka |
n. a mushroom. |
きのこ |
| S |
kyAku |
n. a mushroom. |
ditto |
||
| 904 | terrible | S |
bhISma |
mfn. terrible , dreadful
S3Br. &c. &c. ; m. (scil. %{rasa}) = %{bhISaNa} MW. ; death
Nya1yas. Sch. ; ～ c. びしゅうま → ひしゅうな → ひさん |
悲惨 |
| S |
AbhIla |
mfn. (%{bhI}) , formidable 手ごわい , fearful MBh. ; suffering
pain L. ; (%{am}) n. bodily pain , misfortune L. ; [cf. Hib. {abhe4il}
, `" terrible , dreadful. "'] c. あぶひら → あぶひら・しい → あほひら・しい → おそろしい |
恐ろしい |
||
| S |
karAla |
a. projecting (teeth or eyes), opening wide, gaping, ugly, terrible; f. {A} E. of Durga. Abstr. {-tA}
f. |
怖い |
||
| S |
sughora |
mf(%{A})n. very fearful or terrible
MBh. ; m. N. of a man VP.
; n. anything very dreadful or hideous MBh. |
すごい |
||
| 905 | trivial | T |
tUkkippiTi-ttal |
1. to uphold, set erect, as a person; to support; 2. to hunt
out trivial faults; to be niggardly |
月並みの |
| S |
prasiddhi |
f. accomplishment , success , attainment Mn. Ya1jn5. Ka1m.
BhP. ; proof , argument Katha1s. ; general opinion , publicity ,
celebrity , renown , fame , rumour Var. Ka1v. Katha1s. ; %{-mat} mfn.
universally known , famous Katha1s. ; %{viruddha-tA} f. the state of
being opposed to general opinion , sa1h. (= %{khyAti-v-}) ; %{-hata}
mfn. having no value , very trivial
Kpr. c. ふらしっでぃ → あり・ふらしっでぃ → ありふれた |
ありふれた |
||
| 906 | kite | T |
taTTukkoTi |
octagonal paper-kite |
凧（たこ） |
| T |
puTkaram |
01 1. sky, heaven; 2. water; ～25. common kite |
ditto |
||
| S |
AtAyin |
%{I} m. a falcon 鷹 , kite L. (cf. %{AtApin}.) c. 鷹(#889 参照) と凧は、関係あるのかも知れません。 --- APACE-ALC の英辞郎にはそうなっていますネ。 |
ditto |
||
| 907 | obscure | S |
zyAmalIkR |
P. %{-karoti} , to darken , obscure
Prab. Katha1s. c. つやーまりかー → あーまりかー → あいまいだー |
曖昧 |
| S |
vyAkhyAkusumAvalI |
～n. anything which can only be understood by explanation
理解するには説明・解説が必要なもの , ～, any obscure
statement or passage W. ; ～ c. ヴぃやきやく・すまヴぁり → ハっきり・しなーい |
はっきりしない |
||
| S |
vikaTa |
～3) having an unusual size or aspect 輪郭・姿 , horrible , ～ ; obscure , obsolete W. ; |
ぼけた |
||
| T |
mazuku-tal |
1. to become blunt; 2. to be dim or obscure |
見づらい |
||
| S |
prapaJca |
m. (1. %{pac} , or %{paJc}) expansion , development ,
manifestation Ma1n2d2Up. Ka1v. Katha1s. ; manifoldness , diversity
Ka1v. S3am2k. Pan5cat. ; amplification , prolixity , diffuseness ,
copiousness ～; (in gram.) the repetition of an obscure rule in a clearer form Pa1n2. Sch.
;～ c. ふらぱっちか → ブレぱっちか |
ブレてる |
||
| S |
dhUmaya |
Nom. P. %{-yati} (Pass. %{-myate} v.l. %{-pyate}) , to cover
with smoke , obscure with mist ,
eclipse R. c. どんより、ぼんやり、薄暗い (m → n) |
どんより |
||
| S |
muS |
～, to steal , rob , plunder , carry off (also with two acc.=
take away from , deprive of) RV. &c. &c. ; to ravish ,
captivate , enrapture (the eyes or the heart) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to
blind , dazzle (the eyes) ib. ; to cloud , obscure
(light or the
intellect) ib. ; to break , destroy Ka1vya7d.～ |
無視界 |
||
| 908 | problem | T |
iccai |
* 1. wish desire, inclination; 2. devoted service; 3.
question, problem c. 関心事の一切合財、意思 |
一切 |
| S |
icchA |
f. wish , desire , inclination , K.: Mn. Ya1jn5. Pan5cat.
Ragh. &c. ; (in math.) a question or problem
; (in gram.) the desiderative form APra1t. ; (%{icchayA} ind. according
to wish or desire Pan5cat. Hit. Megh. &c. ; %{icchAM@ni-grah} , to
suppress one's desire.) c. いっちゃ → いやっちゃ → いやっちゃかい → 厄介 ( i → ya の変化を想定) c. 西洋へは: issue/ wish で伝言ゲーム (issue ：= ex- [= out] + ire [= to go]) c. 私の仮説を通すと。problem = issue = 厄介。となります（ この解釈は教育的です??? ）。 |
厄介 |
||
| S |
brahmodya |
n. rivalry in sacred knowledge , playful discussion of
theological questions or problems Br. S3rS. ; mf(%{A})n. relating to
sacred questions or problems Vop. ;
(%{A}) f. (with %{kathA}) a story or riddle from the Veda Mn. iii , 231
(cf. %{brahmavadya}). |
ブラ問題 |
||
| S |
brahmodya |
a. forming the conversation among Brahmans,
w. {kathA} f. discussions about or riddles from the Veda; n. rivalry in
sacred knowledge. |
ditto |
||
| S |
brahmavadya |
n. recitation of sacred texts S3a1n3khBr. ; = %{brahmo7dya}
ib. ; mf(%{A})n. (in %{-dyA-kathA}) Vop. |
参考 |
||
| S |
brahmavAdya |
n. rivalry in sacred knowledge or in magical power TS. |
参考 |
||
| 908 .1 |
一切 [Sarva] |
S |
sArva |
a. useful to all. c. 仏教では、梵語経典翻訳時、これを「一切」と訳した。さるヴぁ |
全て |
| T |
sarva |
all |
ditto |
||
| 909 | issue | T |
an2iccaippirArattam |
* inevitable issue of one's
actions not willingly done ---
嫌だけれども不可避の懸案 c. 嫌な一切不可避誕 |
嫌な一切不可避誕 |
| S |
gati |
f. going, flying, motion i.g.; going on progress; course,
path, way, manner; getting to obtaining, acquirement
(gen., loc. or ---); going out, event, issue;
starting point, origin, root, cause; expedient, means, remedy, refuge;
success, happiness; transmigration, metempsychosis; lot, fate,
condition. |
獲得 |
||
| 910 | mark | S |
kAka |
～; a sectarial 派閥の mark
(%{tilaka}) L. ; ～ |
記号 |
| S |
kAkapada |
n. the mark of a crow's foot or a similar mark or figure Sus3r. VarBr2S. ; marks or lines in the skin similar to a
crow's foot Sus3r. ; the foundation or base of anything so shaped Jyot.
; the sign V in MSS. marking an
omission ; a particular flourish of the pen indicating an oft-recurring
word ; m. a modus coeundi L. |
記号貼った |
||
| S |
lakS |
cl. 1. A1. %{lakSate} , to perceive , observe BhP. Katha1s. ;
(P. %{-ti}) , to recognise MBh. ; cl. 10. P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxxii , 5 ;
xxxiii , 23 ; rather Nom. fr. %{lakSa} below) %{lakSayati} , %{-te}
(aor. %{alalakSat} , %{-ta} ; inf. %{lakSayitum} ; ind. p.
%{lakSayitvA} , %{-lakSya}) , to mark
, sign MBh. ; to characterize , define (in Comms.) ; to indicate ,
designate indirectly S3am2k. Kpr. Sa1h. Sarvad. ; c. らくしゃ → 烙印する |
烙印する |
||
| S |
lakSa |
n. mark, sign, aim, prize;
a lac i.e. one hundred thousand
(also m.). |
烙印 |
||
| T |
kaittaTi |
02 1. partition 仕切り・分割 deed 不動産証書に署名して譲渡する行為; 2. mark of signature 署名 made by an
illiterate 読み書きのできない人 person |
書いたッチ |
||
| S |
jAtilakSaNa |
n. generic or specific distinction , characteristic W. ; mark of tribe or caste W. c. ちぁてぃ・らくしぁ・な → ちるち・烙印・な →しるし・烙印名 |
しるし烙印名 |
||
| 911 |
key | S |
kuJcikA |
f. a key. c. くちちか →くぁぎ → かぎ |
鍵 |
| T |
kaittAL |
1. key; 2. bolt ボルト・ねじ c. かいったる → かぎ |
ditto |
||
| S |
aGkuTa |
and m. a key L. |
開けた |
||
| T |
agkuTam |
key (TLS) |
開けたむ |
||
| S |
sAdhAraNa |
mf(%{I} or %{A})n. `" having or resting on the same support
or basis "' , belonging or applicable to many or all , general , common
to all , universal , common to (gen. dat. instr. with and without
%{saha} , or comp.) RV. &c. &c. ; like , equal or similar to
(instr. or comp.) Hariv. Ka1lid. ; behaving alike Dhu1rtas. ; having
something of two opposite properties , occupying a middle position ,
mean (between two extremes e.g. `" neither too dry nor too wet "' , `"
neither too cool nor too hot "') Sus3r. Ka1m. VarBr2S. ; (in logic)
belonging to more than the one instance alleged (one of the three
divisions of the fallacy called %{anaikAntika} q.v.) ; generic W. ; m.
N. of the 44th (or 18th) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years VarBr2S. ;
(%{I}) f. a key
L. ; a twig 小枝・枝状のもの・血管などの枝管 of bamboo (perhaps used as a bolt) MW. ;～ c. さーだはらに → じょう・まい → じょうまえ c. じょうまい、だと思っていたら、国語辞典に有りませんでした。錠前 らしい。 c. まえ、は、だはらに = だらに、の 簡略形だに??。 |
錠前 |
||
| [dhAraN] -prefix |
S |
dhAraNI 陀羅尼 |
f. any tubular チューブ状の vessel 血管 of the body L. ; the earth
Gal.
; a partic. bulbous plant ib. ; a mystical verse 文句 or charm used as a
kind of prayer to assuage 緩和 pain &c. MWB. 154 ; 351 &c. (4
kinds of Dhha1ran2i1 according to Dharmas 達磨. lii) ; row or line (w.r.
for %{dhoraNI}) L. ; N. of a daughter of Sva-dha1 VP. c. 陀羅尼って精密機器・システム・お経、のことで、一人前のハイレベルなもの、 を指す??。 |
補足 |
|
| 912 |
precise |
S |
sAmayika |
mfn.
(ft. %{sam-aya}) based on agreement , conventional , customary Kan2.
Ya1jn5. Nya1yam. Sch. ; of the same opinion , like-mined Ra1jat. ;
seasonable , timely , precise , exact
Ma1lav. (v.l.) Kir. (in %{a-s-}) ; periodical MW. ; temporary
Sa1m2khyapr. |
精密 |
| S |
sUkSma |
mf(%{A})n.
(prob. connected with %{sUci} , p. 1241 , col. 1) minute , small , fine
, thin , narrow , short , feeble , trifling , insignificant ,
unimportant (with %{artha} m. `" a trifling matter "' ) Ya1jn5. MBh.
&c. ; acute , subtle , keen (understanding or mental operation ;
%{am} ind.) Kat2hUp. R. &c. ; nice , exact , precise Col. ; subtle , atomic , intangible
Up. Sa1m2khyak. MBh. &c. ; ～ |
正確 |
||
| S |
tatkAryakAraNAt |
(abl. adv.) for that (precise)
reason. c. たとか理由からなと → 正しい理由からだと = 正確に言うとネ |
正しい理由からだと |
||
| T |
taRkAlam |
. present time; 2. exact or precise
time of an action or occurrence c. たーからむ → ちょっきり |
ちょっきり |
||
| 913 |
fact |
S |
bhUta |
a.
become, either been, past, gone, former; or being (often ---), present,
real. -- m. N. of a Yaks2a etc. n. being, creature, the world; ghost,
goblin, demon (m.); the past, fact,
reality, welfare, prosperity; element (ph.). -- Abstr. {-tA}ﾅ f.,
{-tva}ﾅ n. c. ぶほうーた → ぶほんた → ほんた → ほんとう |
本当 |
| S |
bhUtArtha |
m. matter of fact, reality,
truth. |
本当は |
||
| S |
bhUtavAdin |
mfn. telling the real fact
or truth MW. |
本当言ふと |
||
| S |
ziva |
mf(%{A4})n. (according to Un2. i , 153 , fr. 1. %{zI} , `" in whom all things lie 横たわっている全てにおいて"' ; perhaps
connected with %{zvi} cf. %{zavas}
ざヴぁす
, %{zizvi}
じじヴぃ) auspicious , propitious , gracious , favourable , benign , kind ,
benevolent , friendly , dear (%{a4m} ind. kindly , tenderly) RV.
&c. &c. ; happy , fortunate BhP. ; ～in fact the preferential worship of S3iva as
developed in the Pura1n2as and Epic poems led to his being identified
with the Supreme Being by his exclusive worshippers [called S3aivas] ; ～ c. 固有名詞??? |
事実 |
||
| S |
zAstrIyatva |
n. the fact of being
prescribed in the S3a1stras Mn. Sch. c. 固有名詞 |
ditto |
||
| 914 |
〒914 暦の月の和名検証
cf. 和
名由来 :e-zatugaku.com ↓下記は最も音が近いものを単に列挙。 as of 2009/12/15 補足：もっと調べたい人は、国語辞典の付録「月の異名」相当のサイト 月の異名 も検証して下さい。 c. これだけ似ているのに、今まで、月の和名がインド弁由来だという話を聞いたことか無い。日本のサンスクリット学者は、かなりのアホだと思う。 on 2017/10/26 |
||||
| .1 |
January |
S |
mAgha (+つ)
むつき |
mf(%{I})n.
relating to the constellation 星座 Magha1 , S3a1rn3gS. MBh. ; m. (scil.
%{mAsa}) the month Ma1gha (which has its full moon in the
constellation Ma1gha , and corresponds to our January-February)
S3Br. &c. &c. ; N. of a poet (son of Dattaka and grandson of
Suprabha-deva , author of the S3is3upa1la-vadha , hence called
Ma1gha-ka1vya ; cf. IW.) ; of a merchant Vi1rac. ; (%{I}) f.
see below. |
睦月（むつき） |
| .2 |
February |
T |
kaTamAtam (T-s) きさらぎ |
the 11th Tamil month, corresponding to February-March so called as the sun is then
in kumpam or kat2am , the sign of aquarius 水瓶座 |
如月（きさらぎ） |
| S |
paJcAGgarAtri きさらぎ |
f. `" Siva's night "'N. of a popular fast and festival in honour of Siva (kept on the 14th of the dark half of the month Ma1gha or January-February with many solemn ceremonies , observed during the day and night cf. %{ziva-caturdazI}) Ra1jat. 2017/10 追加 |
如月（きさらぎ） |
||
| .3 |
March |
S |
vasanta やよい |
m.
(n. g. %{ardharcA7di}) `" brilliant (season) "' , spring (comprising
accord. to some , the months Cai1ra and Vaisa1kha or from the middle of
March to that of May see %{Rtu}
; often personified and considered as a friend or attendant of
Ka1madeva , the god of love) RV. &c. &c. ; a partic. metre (4
times $) Col. ; a partic. time (in music) L. ; diarrhoea L. ; N. of a
man Ra1jat. |
弥生（やよい） |
| S |
vorava やよい 2017/10 追加 yavya やよい |
【賛】vorava(= m. a kind of rice 米の一種 (perhaps that called やよい c. インドでは、3 月にも収穫・刈入れがあるみたい。「弥生」とは、３月に刈入れされる米のことらしい。 参考 【民】picAn2am (= 1. a kind of paddy; 2. a season of 【賛】 yavya(= 2 m. a month 月.) やよい 【賛】 yavya(= 2 mfn. (for 1. %{yavya4} see p. ) suitable for barley 大麦 Pa1n2. ; sown with barley L. ; m. (accord. to Mahi1dh.) a stock of barley or of fruit MaitrS. ; pl. N. of a family of R2ishis MBh. (v.l.) ; n. of a field of barley MW. ; (%{yavya4}) n. N. of certain Homa-mantras TBr. ; (%{A4}) f. a stock of barley or of fruit TS. ; (accord. to Naigh.) a river RV. ; (%{A4} or %{A4bhis}) ind. in streams , in abundance ib.) やよい 【賛】 yava(= 1 m. the first half of a month (generally in pl. ; accord. to Comn. = %{ pUrva-pakSAH} ; also written %{yAva}) VS.) やよい、わかい、わかし 【賛】 yava(= 3 m. barley (in the earliest times , prob. any grain or corn yielding flour or meal ; pl. barley-corns) RV. ; a barley-corn (either as a measure of length = 1/6 or 1/8 of an An3gula VarBr2S. ; or as a weight= 6 or 12 mustard seeds= 1/2 Gun5ja1 Mn. ) ; やよい 【賛】 yauvanIya(= mfn. youthful 若さいっぱい, juvenile 年少者、子ども (with %{dvAr} f. the gates of youth or adolescence 青年期、青春、青春期) Naish.) やよいにーや 【賛】 vayovRdh(= mfn. increasing strength or energy 増強, invigorating 元気づける、爽快にさせる RV.) やよいだ c. 米 信仰・民族 (wikipedia) or 斎庭（ゆにわ）の稲穂の神勅 出雲大社の神職は食事の前後に、斎庭之神勅（ゆにわのしんちょく）という祝詞の一種を食礼として奏上する。「掛巻母畏伎高天原之斎庭之稲穂乎青人草之食志斗食須穀津物斗下志給比志大御恵乎嬉志美辱計奈美奉里手謝毘奉羅久斗恐美恐美母白須」というものだが、「米は高天原から賜った有難いものだ、嬉しく、かたじけなく、感謝申し上げる。」と言う意味を含む。また、他の神社にも同類の儀礼がみられる。 【賛】 vanavrIhi(= m. wild rice L.) ゆにわ 【賛】 vrIhIvApa(= n. sowing rice 米の種まき Pa1n2.) ゆにわ (v-n) 【賛】 vrIhiyava(= m. du. pl. & {-yava} n. sgl. rice and barley 麦.) やよい c. vorava やよい、と、vanavrIhi ゆにわ、は (r-n) 音通で、恐らく同じ物を指すと思う。 c. 米に関する語 『岩波 古語辞典』は、｢うるしね｣（｢しね｣は“稲”の意の古語）の項で、“米”を表す日本語｢うる（ち）｣（粳）、マレー語 'bəras'，アミ語 'fərats'; 'vərats'，古代ペルシア語 'vrīzi'，古典ギリシャ語 'oryza'，イタリア語 'riso'，英語 'rice' などを、すべてサンスクリット 'vrīhih' にさかのぼるものとしている。 【賛】 vrIhI(= m. (of doubtful derivation) rice pl. grains of rice 米粒 (not mentioned in RV. , but in RV. named together with %{ yava} , %{mAtha} , and %{tila} ; ) うるひ、やひ 【賛】 vrIhin(= mfn. (a field) grown with rice S3is3.; planted with rice (field).) うるしね 【民】valci (= 1. food; 2 boiled rice; 3. rice; 4. padd) うるち c. マレー語 'bəras'，アミ語 'fərats'; は、やよい、の Boro と完全対応している。 つまり、やよい、ゆにわ、うるしね、うるち米、は、全て vorava 系の同源の言葉。 c. 舎利（しゃり）を米と掛けたのは、下記の理由。 【賛】 zAli(= 2 m. (accord. to some also f. ; for 1. see p. ) rice (often varieties) , any grain of a similar character to rice Mn. ; the civet-cat , pole-cat Hcar. (?) L. ; N. of a Yaksha (who was transformed into a lion ; cf. %{zAli-vAhana} below) ; pl. grains of rice 米粒, rice R.) しゃり c. review: 「掛（かけ）巻（まく）母（も）畏（かしこ）伎（き）高天原之斎庭之稲穂乎（を）青人草之食志斗（と）食須穀津物斗（と）下志給（たま）比志大御恵乎（を）嬉（うれ）志美辱（かたじ）計（け）奈美奉（まつ）里（り）手謝（いや）毘（び）奉（まつ）羅久斗（と）恐（かしこ）美恐美母白須」 「米は高天原から賜った有難いものだ、嬉しく、かたじけなく、感謝申し上げる。」 --- 「掛巻母畏伎」＝（かけまくもかしこき）＝言葉に出して言うのも畏れ多い。 「恐美恐美母日須」＝（かしこみかしこみももうす）＝敬い慎んで申し上げる。 【民】kUccam (= 01 1. shyness, bashfulness, modesty, delicacy, shame; 2. ticklishness; 3. delicacy, as of an eye; unpleasant tingling, as of a tooth; 4. hesitating 躊躇している, shrinking; 5. tremulousness, timidity, fear) かくま、かしこみ 【民】kizakku (= 1. east; 2. bottom, foot; low place; 3. lowness, plainness, humbleness 謹んで、恐れ多いですが; 4. depression, pit) かしこ 「 「給比志」＝（たまひし） 「大御恵」＝（おおめぐみ） 「謝毘奉羅久」＝（いやびまつらく） c. 稲 paddy で引いても、rice と同様沢山引っ掛かる。 【民】yavai (= 01 1. barley 麦; 2. a linear measure=1/8 of an inch; 3. dhal; 4. a kind of paddy 稲) やよい 【民】An2aivAzai (= 1. stunted plantain not more than four feet high, and having its bunch of fruits hanging down like an elephant's trunk; 2. a species of paddy cultivated in the bed of a tank 溜池の寝床に植えられる種類の稲) ゆにわざい |
弥生（やよい） |
||
| T |
yavai やよい 2017/10 追加 |
【民】yavai (= 01 1. barley 大麦; 2. a linear measure=1/8 of an inch; 3. dhal; 4. a kind of paddy 稲) やよい 【民】An2aivAzai (= 1. stunted plantain not more than four feet high, and having its bunch of fruits hanging down like an elephant's trunk; 2. a species of paddy cultivated in the bed of a tank 溜池の寝床に植えられる種類の稲) ゆにわざい cf. 弥生時代はどのような稲作をしていたの？ 今とどのようにちがうの？ 歴史のQ&A (浜島書店) cf. １．基調講演 イネと稲作の日本史 cf. 大和に王朝ができた理由 中西遺跡の調査 弥生時代前期（紀元前４００年頃）の遺跡 cf. 古墳 Youtube |
弥生（やよい） |
||
| .4 |
April |
S |
vaizAkha うづき |
m. (fr. %{vi-zAkhA}) one of the 12 months constituting the
Hindu1 lunar year (answering to April-May
and in some places , with Caitra , reckoned as beginning the year)
S3Br. La1t2y. MBh. &c. ; a churning-stick S3is3. xi , 8 ; the
seventh year in the 12 years "' cycle of Jupiter VarBr2S. ; (%{A}) f.
N. of a lioness Cat. ; (%{I}) f. (with or scil. %{paurNamAsI}) the day
of full moon in the month Vais3a1kha Gr2S3rS. MBh. &c. ; a kind of red-flowering Punarnava1
L. ; N. of a wife of Vasu-deva Hariv. VP. ; n. a partic. attitude in
shooting Hariv. ; N. of a town (also %{-pura}) Katha1s. ; mf(%{I})n.
relating to the month Vais3a1kha S3a1n3khGr2. |
卯月（うづき） |
| .5 |
May |
T |
cittirai さつき |
01 1. the 14th naks2atra, part of virgo 乙女座; 2. the first
month of the tamil year, April-May c. しってぃらい → しっつらい → さつき |
皐月（さつき） |
| S |
zukra (r 無音) さつき |
; of a month (Jyesht2ha = May-June , personified as the guardian of Kubera's treasure) 2017/10 追加 |
皐月（さつき） |
||
| .6 |
June |
S |
nidAgha (+な) みなづき |
m. (g. %{nyaGkv-Adi}) heat , warmth , the hot season (May
and June)
, summer S3Br. MBh. &c. ; internal heat , R2it. i , 4 ; sweat ,
perspiration L. ; N. of a man (pl. of his descendants g. %{upakA7di}) ;
of a son of Pulastya VP. ; %{-kara} m. `" heat-causer "' or `"
hot-rayed "' , the sun L. ; %{-kAla} m. the `" time of heat "' , summer
MBh. Ka1v. ; %{-dhAman} m. `" having hot radiance "' or `" abode of
heat "' , the sun S3is3. i , 24 ; %{-ruci} m. `" hot-rayed "' id. Ka1v.
; %{-vArSika} mfn. (months) belonging to the hot and the rainy season
MBh. vii , 1311 ; %{-sindhu} m. a river in hot weather , one nearly dry
W. ; %{-ghA7vadhi} m. the hot season Ragh. xvi , 52. |
水無月（みなづき） |
| .7 |
July |
T |
pAlaikkATTuccOn2ai ふづき、ふみつき |
the incessant 絶え間のない rain of four months beginning with July in the palghat インド地名 region,
north-west
monsoon |
文月（ふづき、ふみつき） |
| S |
nabhas ふづき、ふみつき |
; ether (as an element) BhP. ; (m. L.) N. of a month in the rainy season (= %{zrAvaNa} , July-August) S3Br. ; N. of a prince (son of Nala and father of Pun2d2ari1ka) Ragh. ふみつき 2017/10 追加 |
文月（ふづき、ふみつき） |
||
| .8 |
August |
S |
prauSThapada (h-k) はづき |
mf(%{I})n. relating to the Nakshatra Prosht2ha-pada Pa1n2.
7-3 , 18 ; m. (with or scil. %{mAsa}) , the month Bha1dra or August-September
(also called %{pUrva-bhAdrapadA} and %{uttara-bh-}) MBh. R. BhP. ; N.
of one of Kubera's treasure-keepers R. ; (%{A}) f. pl. =
%{proSTha-padA} Pa1rGr2. ; (%{I}) f. full moon in the month Bha1dra
Gr2S3rS. ; n. N. of a Paris3. of SV. c. pada = foot足、step ( 葉では無い。葉は、pa) |
葉月（はづき） |
| .9 |
September |
S |
nabhasya (h-g, s-t) ながつき |
mfn. foggy , misty S3a1n3khS3r. ; m. N. of a month in the
rainy season (= %{bhAdra} , August-September)
VS. S3Br. Hariv. &c. ; of a son of Manu Sva1rocisha or of the 3rd
Manu Hariv. ; of S3iva S3ivag |
長月（ながつき） |
| .10 |
October |
S |
kaumuda かんなづき |
m. patr. fr. Kumuda A1rshBr. ; the month Ka1rttika (October-November)
MBh. xiii ; (%{I}) f. moonlight , moonshine (from its causing the
Kumudas to blossom ; also Moonlight personified as the wife of Candra
or the moon) Ragh. Kum. Bhartr2. &c. ; elucidation (the word
Kaumudi1 being metaphorically used like other words of similar import
[cf. %{candrikA}] at the end of grammatical commentaries and other
explanatory works to imply that the book so designated throws much
light on the subject of which it treats e.g. %{padA7rtha-k-} ,
%{prakriyA-k-} , %{laghu-k-} , %{vaiSamya-k-} , %{siddhA7nta-k-}) ; the
day of full moon in the month Ka1rttika (sacred to Ka1rttikeya) ,
festival in honour of Ka1rttikeya held on that day MBh. i , 7648 ; xiii
, 6132 PSarv. ; the day of full moon in the month A1s3vina L. ; a festival
in general L. ; (= %{kumud-vatI}) the water-lily (Nymphaea esculenta)
BhP. x , 65 , 18 ; a metre (of 2 X 24 syllables) ; N. of a river
S3am2kar. ; (%{am}) n. (with %{vrata}) N. of a particular observance
AgP. |
神無月（かんなづき、かみなしづき） |
| .11 |
November |
S |
zarad (r-m) しもつき |
f.
(prob. fr. %{zrA} , %{zRR}) autumn (as the time of ripening "') , the
autumnal season (the sultry season of two months succeeding the rains ;
in some parts of India comprising the months Bha1dra and A1s3vina , in
other places A1s3vina and Ka1rttika , fluctuating thus from August to November) RV. &c. &c. ; a year (or
pl. poetically for `" years "' cf. %{varSa}) ib. |
霜月（しもつき） |
| .12 |
December |
S |
sahas しわす |
mfn. powerful , mighty , victorious (superl. %{tama}) RV. ;
m. the month Ma1rgas3i1rsha or Agraha1yan2a (November-December)
, the winter season VS. Sus3r. Pur. ; n. strength , power , force ,
victory (%{sahasas@putra} or %{-sah@sUnu} m. `" son of strength "'N. of
Agni in RV. ; %{sahacA} ind. see below ; %{sahobhih} ind. = `"
inightily , intensely "') RV. &c. &c. ; water Naigh.i , 12 ;
light L. ; N. of various Sa1mans A1rshBr. [Cf. Goth. {sigis} ; Angl.
Sax. {sigor} , {sege} ; Germ. {Sieg}] , |
師走（しわす） |
| 画引き難音難訓索引［角川 国語辞典］
付録 の単語検証 (辞書検索英単語は、赤字) |
|||||
| 915 |
九十九 つくも |
T |
toNNURu |
ninety c. ninety-nine には該当物無し |
とんぬーる |
| T |
tattuvam |
01 1.
truth, reality, substance; 2.
essential nature of things, quality; 3. constitution; 4.
reals, 25 in number, viz., 5 maka1pu1tam, 5 tan6ma1ttirai, 5
kan6me1ntiriyam, 5 n1a1n6e1ntiriyam, man6am, akan3ka1ram, makattu,
mu1lappirakiruti and a1n6ma1 ; 5.
reals, thirty-six(36) in number and of three classes, viz.,
twenty-four(24) acutta-tattuvam , seven cutta1cutta-tattuvam and five
cuttatattuvam , or ninety-six(96) and
sixty pur6anilai-k-karuvi c. 意味がよく理解できませんが、音の雰囲気は近いです。99が無いのが今一?。3(み)を付ける? |
たっつヴぁむ |
||
| 916 | 十六夜 いざよい |
S |
indrAgni |
%{I} m. du. Indra and Agni RV. AV. Ta1n2d2yaBr. ; %{-devata}
f. the sixteenth
lunar 月の mansion 豪邸 ; %{-daiva} mfn. having Indra and Agni as deities
VarBr2S. ; %{-daivata} n. the Nakshatra Vis3a1kha1 ib. ; %{-dhUma} m.
frost , snow L. c. 16番目の月のマンション、とは何でしょうか？。 →答え： lunar mansion =【占星術】宿曜（しゅくよう）《黄道帯を27または28に分割した領域》。 c. 印度の火、の意?? ,,,, インドラが 「いざ」に訛った??。 cf. 月と暦 , 二十八宿 ∈ 晴天時報 © 暦の話 http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~nm9m-hsy/koyomi/ cf. お月様の満ち欠けと呼び名（月の名前） ∈ 暦と天文の雑学 © cf. いざよう （上代では「いさよふ（猶予）」であったものが、中世頃から「いざよふ」と濁音になったのだそうだ。） |
インドあぐに |
| S |
Indra |
インドの神の名、インド自身... |
インドラ |
||
| S |
Agni
|
m. ( %{ag} Un2.) fire , sacrificial fire (of three kinds ,
Ga1rhapatya , A1havani1ya , and Dakshin2a) ; |
あぐに |
||
| S |
vaizeSika |
mf(%{I})n.
(fr. %{vi-zeSa} , p. 990) special , peculiar , specific ,
characteristic A1past. Sus3r. Bha1sha1p. Hcat. ; distinguished ,
excellent , pre-eminent MBh. ; ～and differs from the , `" Nya1ya proper
"' founded by Gautama , in propounding only seven categories or topics
instead of sixteen ; c. vaizeSika = 16 just の特別日 ,,, vaize が「いざ」に訛った??。 |
ヴぁいぜしか | ||
| S |
zizu |
m.
(fr. 1. %{zU} = %{zvi}) a child , infant , the young of any animal (as
a calf , puppy &c. ; also applied to young plants , and to the
recently risen sun ; often ifc.) RV. &c. &c. ; a boy under
eight years of age W. ; a lad under sixteen
ib. ; ～ c. zizu = 16 以下 |
じず |
||
| 917 |
十八番 おはこ |
T |
patin2eTTAmpaTi |
1. a flight フライト・飛行の旅 of eighteen
steps in certain sacred places like al6akar-ko1yil, where people take
oath 18番段階目の場所で、誓いを宣言する聖なる所; 2. girl who attains puberty 思春期・年頃 long
after the normal age cf. 語源由来辞典 cf2. 秋田おばこ |
ぱちなエッタむパティ |
| 918 | 土筆 つくし |
無 |
|||
| T |
kAmpOci |
horsetail 【植物】漢字は「土筆」
millet 【植物】キビ、アワ・雑穀 c. つくしんぼー、と関係ある??。 |
かむぽーし |
||
| 919 |
尸、屍 かばね しかばね |
T |
cavam |
01 1. corpse （人の）死骸,
carcass （動物の）死骸（主に肉を取るために殺したものを指す。） ; 2. devil 悪魔, vampire 吸血鬼 c. さヴぁむ → しかヴぁね ( ca → sika, m → ne) c. 英語の corpse も、こぱせ→ かぱね／しかば ね、に見えます。 c. タミル語のみでサンスクリット語の中には近いものは有りませんでした。ちょっと意外です。しかばね、の感触は、仏教用語の漢字の様な気がしますが、違いま した。 |
しかば
ね |
| 920 | 欠伸 あくび |
S |
avajRmbh |
A1. to yawn Car. c. く、抜け |
あくび |
| T |
Avi-ttal |
01* 1. to open the mouth so as to express loudly; 2. to sigh,
as expressing grief; 3. to gape, yawn;
to let out, as smoke c. く、抜け |
ditto |
||
| S |
kavaS |
mfn. (according to Mahi1dhara fr. 3. %{ku}) `" emitting sound
"' , `" creaking "' (said of the leaves of a door) , open , yawning (faulty ?) ～ c. あ、抜け |
あくび |
||
| 921 |
田舎 いなか |
S |
AnugrAmika |
mfn. (fr. %{anu-grAma}) , belonging or conformable to a
village , rustic , rural Pa1n2.
[141,1] c. 前半部分の音 |
いなか |
| 922 | 水蠆 ヤゴ |
T |
aRan2aiyam |
purple-stalked 紫色の茎のある dragon
(TLS) c. あーらにゃいやむ → あにやむま → おにやんま c. ヤゴ、は有りませんでした。 c. ここの dragon は dragon-fly ではないので、龍（りゅう）のことかも知れません。 c. Wikipedia には、ヤゴは、ヤンマの子・幼 虫、とあります。 → すると、child が 、こ、と発音することを証明する必要があります。 |
オニヤンマ |
| T |
tumpi |
01 1. elephant; 2. bee; 3. male bee; 4. dragon-fly |
トンボ |
||
| 子 child |
S |
cUDAkaraNa |
n.
`" forming the crest "' , the ceremony of tonsure 剃髪式(= %{caula} , one of
the 12 purificatory rites 清めの儀式 [RTL.p. 353 and 359] performed on a child in the Ist or 3rd year １年目と３年目に子供に関して実施される) Kaus3. Gobh.
Pa1rGr2. Gr2ihya1s. BhavP. PSarv. Smr2itit. iii. |
子だからな |
|
| T |
kOzai |
1. phlegm, mucus; 2. saliva; 3. cf. ko1ca bashfulness,
timidity; 4. tender-heartedness; 5. bashful はにかみ屋の, timid person; 6. child c. こざい →子・在（子供っぽさが存在する） |
子在 |
||
| S |
kuD |
cl. 6. P. %{kuDati} , to play or act as a child 遊戯する, trifle Dha1tup. xxviii , 89 ; to
eat ib. ; to heap ib. ; to plunge , dive ib. 101. c. くど + 者 → くども → こども 遊戯する人 |
子供 |
||
| S |
kumAra |
m. (fr. 1. %{ku} + %{mAra} , %{mR2} ? `" easily dying 簡単に死んでしまう "' ; fr. 2. %{kam} Un2. iii , 138) a child 子供, boy 少年, youth 若人; son RV. AV. &c. 息子; a prince 王子, heir-apparent associated in the kingdom with the reigning monarch... c. くまーら→ こども |
子供 |
||
| 923 | 防人 さきもり |
T |
caukkitAr |
chokidar, guard, sentinel c. さうっきたーる → さきもり |
防人 |
| S |
susaMvRta | mfn.
well covered or veiled or dressed , wrapped up or concealed in (instr.
or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. ; well girt with (instr.) R. ; well
surrounded or accompanied by (instr.) BhP. ; well hidden , kept very
secret MBh. R. ; carefully guarding
one's self Ma1rkP. c. すさまっヴぁーた → すさまり → さきもり |
ditto |
||
| S |
sukSema |
n. good security 警備, time of peace. c. すくしぇま → さきもり c. 警備会社= alarm company/ security company, 証券会社 = securities company c. security／sukSema／防人、 英印日同族 |
ditto |
||
| 924 |
嗽 うがい |
T |
okku-tal |
1. to gargle; 2. to leave
behind |
うがい |
| 925 | 禿げ はげ かぶろ かむろ |
S |
vikeza |
mf(%{I4})n. having loose or dishevelled hair AV. ; hairless ,
bald L. ;～ |
禿げた |
| S |
babhru |
mf(%{u}
, or %{U4})n. (according to Un2. i , 23 fr. %{bhR}) deep-brown ,
reddish-brown , tawny RV. &c. &c. ; bald-headed
L. ; ～ c. ばぶはる → かぶろ (b →k 転移発生) |
かぷろ |
||
| S |
candraka |
m.
the moon Ma1lav. v , 7 (ifc. f. %{ikA}) ; a circle or ring shaped like
the moon S3is3. v , 40 ; a spot similar to the moon R. v ～ ; `"
moonshine "' , baldness Gal. ; ～ |
かむろ |
||
| 926 | 玉蜀黍 トウモロコシ |
S |
dhAnyakoSa |
m. store of grain 穀物倉庫 R. ; ear of corn
トウモロコシ1本・トウモロコシの穂Gal. c. たーにゃこしゃ → たーまぉやこし → とーもろこし c. 唐のもろこし、では無かった様です。 |
とうもろこし |
| S |
dhAnyakSetra |
n. a corn-field ,
rice-field MW. c. tra = terra ≒ 寺、 大地、地球、畑 |
とうもろこしテラ |
||
| S |
marAra |
m. a corn-loft 屋根裏（部屋）・ロフト,
granary 穀物倉L. |
もろこし |
||
| T |
marikkan2mA |
corn flour粉 |
ditto |
||
| 927 |
入籠 いれこ |
S |
jAlaka |
n.
a net , woven texture , web (also fig. , `" a multitude "' , e. g. of
tears running down the cheeks &c.) S3Br. xiv , 6 , 11 , 3 R. Sus3r.
S3ak. Ragh. R2itus. ; (ifc.) Katha1s. ; a lattice , eyelet Pan5cat. iii
, 7 , 40 ; a lattice-window (m. L.) S3is3. ix , 39 ; a bundle of buds
Megh. Ma1lav. v , 4 ; `" a kind of pearl-ornament "' see %{-mAlin} ; a nest
L. ; a plantain L. ; illusion L. ; pride L. ; m. N. of a tree BhP. viii
, 2 , 18 ; i. (%{ikA}) f. a net (for catching birds &c.) Katha1s.
lxi (cf. %{mRga-jAlikA}) ; a veil , Sa1n3khGr2. i , 14 , 12/13 a kind
of cloth or raiment W. ; chainarmour R. iii , 28 , 26 ; a spider L. ;
plantain L. ; a multitude Ka1d. iv , 145 ; a widow L. ; iron W. ; =
%{komAsikA} L. c. ちらか → いれこ (= nesting、 数学用語??) |
入れ子 |
| 928 | 土産 みやげ |
S |
niyam |
P.
%{-yacchati} , to stop (trans.) , hold back , detain with (loc.)
[552,1] ; ～; to bring near , procure , bestow , grant , offer , present
(rain , gifts &c.) RV. AV. Br.
&c. ; ～ c. にやむ → みやむ → みやげ ( n → m) |
みやげ |
| T |
najar |
present or gift of money
offered in homage 敬意・尊敬 to high personages; a ceremonial present by an
inferior to a superior c. にちゃる → みやげ (しかし、上の意味は、胡麻すり賄賂にも読み取れる) |
ditto |
||
| S |
mArAGka |
(= mfn. displaying tokens 記念の印 of passion 情熱 Gi1t.) みやげ、【沖縄弁】ナーゲ at 2020/01/30 |
ditto |
||
| 929 |
ボウフラ |
S |
bhambharAlikA |
(or %{-rA7l-}?) f. a gnatブヨ
, mosquito蚊 L. c. ばはむぶはら → ばーはら |
ぼーふら |
| 930 |
火傷 やけど |
T |
vEkkATu |
1. burning; 2. boiling;
cocking; 3. inflammation, as of the stomach; 4. burn, scald; 5. heat; 6. envy, jealousy,
heart-burning c. ヴぇっかつ → やっかつ → やくど → やけど |
やけど |
| 931 |
呆気 あっけ |
S |
akaraNi |
f. non-accomplishment , failure , disappointment
(used in imprecations （人の不幸を）祈ること、のろい（の言葉）
e.g. %{tasyA7karaNir@evA7stu} bad luck to him!)
L. c. あけらに → あっけに取られて／あっけらかんと／あっという間に |
あっけ |
| 932 | 忌々しい いまいましい ゆゆしい |
S |
amarSavat |
mfn. not bearing , intolerant passionate , wrathful , angry L. c. あまるしゃヴぁと → いましい → いまいましい |
いまいましい |
| T |
imicai |
* annoyance, torment,
injury,
harm |
ditto |
||
| S |
viruS |
(only pr. p. A1. %{-ruSyamANa}) , to be much irritated , be
very angry with (gen.) Hariv. |
ゆゆしい |
||
| 933 | 杜撰 ずさん |
無 |
杜黙［と・もく］という人の詩が律に合わなかったことから。 |
||
| S |
zath, zathnAti, zathnIte |
, & (---) {zRnthati} become loose,
give [[,]] way; make loose or weak,
M. untie. C. {zatha3yati} slacken, release, give room; M. become loose,
give way. -- {anu} dissolve, M. scatter about. C. let go or in peace.
{vi} M. & C. loosen, untie, release, remove, destroy. |
雑 |
||
| 934 |
岐 ちまた |
無 |
捜し方不明。入力英単語分らず。 |
||
| 935 | 杜鵑 とけん ほととぎす cuckoo かっこう 郭公、閑古鳥、呼ぶ子鳥 |
T |
vacantakOSi |
Indian cuckoo c. ヴぁさんたこーし → ばさんた・こし → ほとと・ぎす |
ほととぎす |
| S |
vasantaghoSa |
or m. `" singing in spring "' , the Koil or Indian cuckoo L. c. ヴぁさんたごーしゃ → ばさんた・ごしゃ → ほとと・ぎす c. 大昔の日本ては、fototo-gisha、と発音してい たカモ。 |
ditto |
||
| S |
tuhi |
a cuckoo's cry Subh. 1688. c. とひ → とけん |
とけん |
||
| S |
kAkajAta |
m. `" crowborn "' , the Indian cuckoo (%{pika}) L. c. かーかじゃーた → 先頭・かっこう |
かっこう |
||
| S |
gandharva |
～ black cuckoo L. ; ～ c. がんだはるヴぁ → かんこどり |
かんこどり |
||
| 936 | 京 みやこ |
S |
mAyA |
～; of a city Cat. ; ～ c. まや → みやこ |
みやこ |
| T |
mekkA |
a city in Arabia, being the
chief place of pilgrimage for the muhammadans |
メッカ |
||
| T |
niyamam |
02 1. close, end, finish; 2. town, city;
3. temple; 4. bazaar street; 5. street; 6. place, location; 7. a hall |
みやこ |
||
| 937 | 刺 とげ さす |
S |
tarunakha |
m. `" tree-nail "' , a thorn
L. |
とげ |
| S |
tIkSNakaNTaka |
m. `" sharp-thorn "' ,
Capparis aphylla Sus3r. i , 8 , 2 ; thorn-apple L. ; Terminalia Catappa
L. ; Acacia arabica Npr. ; Euphorbia tortilis ib. ; = %{varvUra} L. ;
(%{A}) f. a kind of Opuntia L. |
ちくっ |
||
| T |
tai-ttal
|
02 1. to sew, stitch; 2. to nail, fasten beams with nails,
spikes or pegs; to pin; 3. to plait or stitch, as leaves into plate; 4.
to join; 5. to pierce, penetrate, pick, as a thorn,
an arrow; 6. to
tie, weave, as a wreath; 7. to string, as beads;～ |
とげ |
||
| S |
tud,
tudati |
({-te}), pp. {tunna3} strike,
push, prick; pound, crush, [[,]] C.
{todayati} goad, prick. -- {A}
goad, urge on. {ni} pierce, penetrate. {pra} strike at, prick at; C.
urge, impel. {vi} pierce, strike, tear. |
さす |
||
| 938 |
忝い かたじけない |
T |
kojncattan2am |
sorry plight 誓約, pitiable
情けないcondition; meanness 劣等性・恐縮 c. こちんさったにゃあむ → かたじけにゃーも |
かたじけない |
| S |
kRtajJa, kRtaj¤a |
a. grateful 感謝・恐縮で一杯 (lit.
mindful of benefits). c. かーたちぁ → かたじけ・ない（ない、は、形容詞～な。の変化、きょうしゅくな (j-k）、かんしゃな (R-n) c. kRtaj と grateful は、Grimm の法則で繋がっていますね。k ⇔ g, R ⇔ ra, ta ⇔ te, j ⇔ ful c. grateful きょうしゅくナ (g-k, r-y, t-sh, f-k, l-n) c. サンスクリット = kRtaj (Ja) 、西洋= grateful 、日本 = かたじけ・ない、 で伝 言ゲーム。 |
かたじけない |
||
| 939 | 刷毛 はけ |
S |
vartikA |
2 f. stalk, wick, paint-brush. |
はけ |
| T |
vErkkuccu |
weaver's brush, as made of
roots of grass |
ditto |
||
| 940 | 軍 いくさ |
S |
vigraha |
m. separation, division; isolation, analysis (g); discord,
contest, quarrel, war with (instr.
{aha, sAkam}, or {sArdham}, loc., gen. w. {upari}, or ---). |
戦 |
| T |
Akavam |
* war, battle |
ditto |
||
| 941 | 団扇 うちわ |
S |
upavAjana |
n. a fan Ka1tyS3r. c. うぱヴぁちゃーな → うぱハぁ → うちわ |
うちわ |
| T |
vican2am
|
03 fan c. ヴぃさにゃむ → うしにゃ → うちわ |
ditto |
||
| S |
vIjana |
n. fanning or fan. c. ヴぃちぁーな → うちな → うちわ |
ditto |
||
| 942 |
病 いたずき |
S |
AdhyAtmika |
mf(%{A} and %{I})n. (fr.
%{adhy-Atma}) , relating to self or to the soul ; proceeding from
bodily and mental causes within one's self ; relating to the supreme
spirit Mn. &c. ; spiritual , holy ; (%{am}) n. (scil. %{duHkham})N.
of a class of diseases Sus3r. c. いたずく → いたづく。 いたづく【労づく】①ほねおる。つとめる。②なやむ・病気する。 いたずき → いたづき【労、病】。①苦労。②病気 c. あてはやとみき → いたやつみき → いたつき |
いたづき |
| 943 | 倅 せがれ |
S |
sahaputra |
mf(%{A})n. with a son or
children MBh. 息子子供と共に c. これが訛って、せがれ???。 i.e. さはぷとら → さはら → せがれ |
せがれ |
| S |
sUna |
mfn. born , produced &c. Pa1n2. 8-2 , 45 Sch. ; blown ,
budded (as a flower) W. ; empty , vacant (prob. w.r. for %{zUna} ,
%{zUnya}) ib. ; m. a son (prob. w.r.
for 3. %{suta}) Pan5cat. iii , 247/248 ; (%{A}) f. a daughter L. (for other meanings see %{sUnA}
, p. 1242 , col. 3) ; n. bringing forth , parturition W. ; a bud ,
flower (cf. %{pra-sUna}) S3is3. ; fruit L. c. 息子あるいは娘 |
すな |
||
| S |
suta |
2 m., {A} f. son, daughter. |
すた |
||
| T |
sutan2 |
son |
せがれ |
||
| 944 |
面皰 ニキビ |
T |
mukapparu |
pimple on the face c. むかっぱる → むかぱ → にきび |
ニキビ |
| 945 | 烏 カラス |
S |
calAcala |
2 mfn. ( %{cal} redupl. ;) ever-moving (the
wheel of Sam2sa1ra) ; moving to and fro ,movable , tremulous , unfixed , loose RV. ; unsteady , changeable MBh. ; m. a crow L. ; N. of a man , Tantr. c. からから |
からす |
| S |
gaurATikA |
f. a kind of crow L. c. からちか |
ditto |
||
| S |
kAlaka |
1 mfn. (Pa1n2. 5-4 , 33) dark-blue , black Lalit. ; freckled
(? or `" dark "' , as with anger) Pat. ; m. a freckle (? `" black colour "') Pat. ; the black
part of the eye Sus3r. ; ～ ; a female crow
L. ; ～ cf. ぶらりボ キャブラ散歩 (crow ← ①鳴き声、②黒い) |
ditto |
||
| T |
kAri |
01 1. blackness; 2.
the which is black; 3. king-crow; 4. crow;
5. saturn; 6. venom, poison; 7. black bull; 8. black bull; 9. vasudeva;
10. bhairava; 11. bhairava; 12. indra; 13. a chief famed for
liberality, one of seven kat2aival2l2alkai , q.v.; 14. horse of the
chief ka1ri; 15. a river |
ditto |
||
| 【タミル語】appirakiruTTam (= crow (TLS)) あぴらカラスの 【サンスクリット語】 cirAyus(= mfn. long-lived Sus3r. ; m. a deity L. ; a crow Gal.) からーゆす、カラス 【ﾁﾍﾞ】ka ra da / | |||||
| 946 | 若干 じゃっかん そくばく そこばく |
S |
zakala |
m. n. (in S3Br. also %{za4kara} , of doubtful derivation) a
chip , fragment , splint , log , piece , bit
TS. &c. &c. (%{zakalAni} %{kR} , with acc. , `" to separate ,
divide , dissipate "' Ragh.) ; a potsherd Mn. vi , 28 ; a spark (in
%{kRzAnu-z-}) S3is3. v 9 ; n. a half Sa1h (%{candra-z-} , the half-moon
Ka1d.) ; a half-verse Ked. ; the half of an egg-shell Mn. MBh. &c.
; skin , bark DivyA7v. ; the scales of a fish (cf. %{zalka} ,
%{zalkala}) ib. ; the skull (in %{kapAla-z-}) ; cinnamon L. ; a kind of
black pigment or dye L. ; m. N. of a man g. %{gargA7di}. |
じゃっかん |
| T |
cukku |
02 1. dred ginger; 2. small piece, bit,
gragment, particle; 3. worthless thing c. 少ない |
そく、そこ |
||
| T |
pakavu |
1. slice, bit; 2. share,
portion; 3. crack |
ばく |
||
| S |
paJcAGga ぱちかーが?? |
n. (mostly ibc.) 5 members or parts of the body Kir. ; 5
parts of a tree (viz. root , bark , leaf , flower , and fruit) L. ; 5
modes of devotion (viz. silent prayer , oblations , libations , bathing
idols , and feeding Bra1hmans) W. [578,1] ; any aggregate of 5 parts
ib. ; mf(%{I})n. 5-limbed , 5-membered (with %{praNAma} m. obeisance
made with the arms , knees , head , voice , and look Tantras.) ; having
5 parts or subdivisions Ka1v. (also %{-gika} Sus3r.) ; m. a tortoise or
turtle L. (cf. %{paJcA7Gga-gupta}) a horse with 5 spots in various
parts of his body L. (cf. %{paJca-bhadra}) ; (%{I}) f. a bit for horses
Ka1tyS3r. ; a kind of bandage Sus3r. ; n. a calendar or almanac
(treating of 5 things , viy. solar days , lunar days , Nakshatras
Yogas. and Karan2as) L. ; %{-kautuka} n. %{-kaumudI} f. %{-gaNita} n.
N. of wks. ; %{-gupta} m. a tortoise or turtle L. (cf. %{paJca-g-}) ;
%{-tattva} n. N. of wk. ; %{-pattra} n. a calendar or almanac L. (see
above) ; %{-phala} n. %{-ratnA7valI} f. %{-rudranyAsa} m. %{-vinoda} m.
N. of wks. ; %{-viprahIna} and %{-vipratihIna} m. N. of Buddha DivyA7v.
; %{-zuddhi} f. the favourableness of 5 (astrological circumstances ,
viz. the solar day , lunar day , Nakshatra , Yoga , and Karan2a) MW. ;
%{-zodha} n. %{-saralI} f. %{-sAdhana} n. (%{-na-graho7dAharaNa} n.
%{-nasAraNI} f.) , %{-sAraNI} f. N. of wks. ; %{-GgA7dika} mfn. (a
pantomime パントマイム) dealing with 5 members (cf. above) &c. , Malav. i
, 6/7
; %{-GgA7nayana} n. N. of wk. c. いちかばちか、の、はちか、かも知れません??。 八ではなく5の半を示唆しています??。 c. この単語、般若の原語と似てますね。 c. この単語の後半が、若干。 |
若干の本家?? 漢字不明・・・調査中 |
||
| 947 |
服 まつろう |
T |
maTagku-tal |
01
1. to become bent, as the arm or leg; 2. to be shut, closed, folded, as
a knife or table; 3. to be inflected, deflected, refracted, bent out of
place; 4. to bend, turn, as a road, or river; 5. to turn about; 6. to
be repeated; 7. to be twisted, distorted, as a limb; 8. to be
diminished; 9. to shrink; 10. to be absorbed; 11. to be battered; 12.
to submit 服従する, yield, surrender; 13.
to be humbled, tamed, reduced, as pride;～ c. またげく → まつろう （ちょっと苦しい） |
まつろう |
| 948 |
松明 たいまつ |
T |
tIvaTTi |
1. torch, flambeau c. ちヴぁっち → たいまつ c. torch／たいまつ、日英同族 |
たいまつ |
| 949 |
虜 とりこ |
T |
taLaiyALar |
those who are fettered in chains, prisoners |
とりこ |
| 950 |
客人 まろうど |
無 |
|||
| 951 |
家鴨 アヒル |
T |
ANTittArA |
a species of duck c. あんちったら → あちったら → あちる → あひる |
あひる |
| 952 | 鶏冠 とさか |
T |
tuccil |
02 crest c. とぅっしる → としら →とさか |
とさか |
| S |
ucchikha |
a. with erected crest or point. c. うっちくは → うさか →と・さか |
ditto |
||
| S |
suzikha |
【賛】 (= mfn. having beautiful points or crests L. ; having a bright flame (as a lamp) Prab. ; m. N. of Agni or fire L. ; (%{A}) f. a peacock's crest 《鳥》とさか、冠羽。〔山や丘の〕頂上、山頂、峰。《crests》山脈 ; ★cock's comb 鶏冠 L. ; (%{-khA}) %{-samUha} m. (a mass of) beautiful hair BhP.) トサカ、鈴鹿（すずか）-- cock comb で検索 (in c. 鈴鹿山脈とトサカ、は、親戚だ。多分。 |
ditto |
||
| 953 |
固唾 かたず |
S |
chRd |
cl. 7. (Impv. %{chRNattu} , 2. sg. %{chRndhi} ; fut ,
%{chardiSyati} and %{chartsy-}チャルテシィ
Pa1n2. vii , 2 , 57 ; pf. %{caccharda} , 3. pl. %{-cchRdur} , 4 , 83
Va1rtt. 3 Pat.) to vomit （食べた物を）吐く、戻すBhP. x , 11 , 49 ; to utter ,
leave TA1r. iv , 3 , 3 ; P. A1. (%{chRntte}) to shine Dha1tup. xxix , 8
; to play ib.: cl. 1. %{chardati} (v.l. %{-rpati}) to kindle , xxxiv ,
14: Caus. %{chardayati} id. ib. (v.l. %{-rpay-}) ; to cause to flow
over S3Br. xii , 4 , 2 , 9 ; to vomit , eject (with or without acc.)
MBh. v , 3493 ; vi , 93 Sus3r. VarBr2S. ; to cause to spit or vomit ～ c. {chartsy-}チャルテシィ → かるたし → かたす → かたず |
かたず |
| 954 |
坩堝 るつぼ |
S |
Avartana |
mfn. turning round or towards ; revolving TS. ; (%{am}) n.
turning , turning round , returning RV. x , 19 , 4 ; 5 ; circular
motion , gyration 旋回, churning かくはん, stirring anything in fusion ;
melting metals together , alligation 付着L. ; the time when the sun
begins to cast shadows towards the east or when shadows are cast in an
opposite direction , noon ; year MBh. ; repeating , doing over again ;
study , practising L. ; m. N. of an Upa-dvi1pa in Jambu-dvi1pa BhP. ;
(%{I}) f. a crucible
L. ; a magic art R. c. あヴぁるたに → るたに → るつぼ （後半部が独立変化） |
るつぼ |
| 955 | 足掻 あがき あがく |
kalamalakku-tal |
to cause to flounder; to
stir, agitate, confound c. 後半 alakku-tal → あがく ( = 02 to cause to move, shake; 01 to wash, as clothes (TLS)) c. 後半 malakku-tal → もがく (= to bewilder, as the mind; to disturb, confuse |
あがく もがく |
|
| 956 |
鼾 いびき |
S |
Ariph |
P. (p. %{-rephat}) to snore S3a1n3khBr. c. (h-k) いびく → いびき |
いびき |
| 957 |
蝌蚪 おたまじゃくし |
T |
tavaLaikkuTTi |
tadpole, periwinkle c. たヴぁらいっくっち → たまじゃくし → おたまじゃくし |
おたまじゃくし |
| 958 | 蝙蝠 こうもり |
S |
gRhamAcikA |
f. (= %{-moc-}) a bat L. c. がーはもちか → かーもちか → こーもり |
こうもり |
| T |
kAkkAyveruTci |
lit., crow-terror, vampire bat,
megaderma 【動物】アラコウモリ科 lyra c. かーかゆヴぇるつし → 吸血し → 吸血鬼 |
吸血鬼 |
||
| T |
kAkAviricci |
a kind of vampire-bat of
black colour and bristling 剛毛・逆立て毛 hair |
ditto |
||
| ももんが |
T |
maravaNil |
1. grey flying squirrel, pateromys fimbriatus ; 2. bat c. まらヴぁにる → ももんが |
モモンガ |
|
| むささび |
T |
mUvariyaNil |
striped squirrel, sciurus palmarum , as having three longitudinal stripes along its back c. むーヴぁりやにる → むささび |
ムササビ |
|
| リス |
T |
ilutai , uRuttai |
squirrel c. いるたい → るた → りす or うるったい → リス |
りす |
|
| 959 | 蜚蠊 ゴキブリ |
T |
kakkalAttu |
cockroach, blatta orientalis
; c. cockroach／ゴキブリ、日英同族 c. #463でcheck済でした。 |
ゴキブリ |
| T |
karappAn2pUcci |
cockroach, blatta orientalis
|
ditto |
||
| S |
khalAdhArA |
f. a kind of cockroach L. |
ditto |
||
| S |
piGgakapizA |
f. `" reddish-brown "' , a species of cockroach L. |
ditto |
||
| 960 | 蟷螂 かまきり とうろう |
T |
kumpiTupUcci |
praying insect, as holding its anterior legs in a mnner
suggesting hands claped in prayer, mantis
religiosa 【虫】ウスバカマキリ c. インドさんは、鎌でなく、神、のお祈りしている昆虫らしいです。 c. religion 宗教・儀式 |
かま |
| T |
ilaikkiLi |
mantis having leaf-like wings c. 日本語の「かまきり」は、インドの２種類のかまきりの名の合成語かも知れません。 |
きり |
||
| T |
mOTTiRAl |
mantis-shrimpエビ, astacus
squilla 【動物】シャコ |
とうろう |
||
| 961 | 虱 しらみ |
S |
sUkSmaSaTcaraNa |
m. a minute insect , a sort of tick ダニ or louse (said to infest 寄生虫 the roots of the
eyelashes まつ毛) L. |
しらみ |
| T |
vAlakirumi
|
louse |
ditto |
||
| 962 |
蚤 ノミ |
無 |
flea の単語中に not
found |
||
| 963 | 蚯蚓 みみず |
S |
bhUmisnu |
m. an earthworm L. |
みみず |
| S |
mahIlatA |
f. an earthworm , dew-worm
L. |
ditto |
||
| T |
maNNuLippAmpu
|
1. a kind of snake; 2. earthworm |
ditto |
||
| 964 | 穿 あなぐる うがち うがつ はく ほじくる ほじる = pick |
T |
an2ukaRpam |
* generally a less stringent 切迫した alternative to a rule, here
applied to the sacred ashes prepared according to rule from cowdung picked up in pasture 牧草（地） lands, one of
three vipu1ti , q.v. c. あなぐる【探る、穿る】さがし求める。穴捜し |
あなぐる |
| S |
ucceya |
mfn. to be picked up or
gathered Ka1d. |
うがち |
||
| S |
uccaya |
m. gathering , picking up
from the
ground S3ak. 139 , 5 ; adding to , annumeration Ka1tyS3r. ; collection
, heap , plenty , multitude MBh. R. Das3. S3ak. Sa1h. &c. ; the
knot of the string or cloth which fastens the lower garments round the
loins tied in front L. ; the opposite side of a triangle L. |
うがつ |
||
| T |
pari-ttal
|
04 1. to bear, carry, sustain; 2. to carry on, conduct,
manage; 3. to guard, protect; 4. to pick
up; 5. to wear 着る c. はりタル → はくタル |
はく |
||
| S |
vidhA |
～; with %{veSam} , to put on a garment 衣類を着る ; ～ c. ヴぇしゃむ → はく |
はく |
||
| T |
pazikaTTu-tal |
1. to pick a quarrel; 2. to
bring
an unjust accusation; 3. to sow discord; 4. to commit a crime; to
threaten in order to effect one's purpose c. 相手の粗さがし、悪い詮索、穴さがし、脅し |
ほじくる、 ほじる |
||
| 965 |
靨 えくぼ |
T |
cokkaRai |
1. dimple in cheek; bend in
walls,
baskets, etc.; flaw in the edge of nails; 2. small enclosure or
partition, as in a garden, a house; 3. breach or gap in a wall, hedge
or mound c. そっからい → そっから → えっから → えくぼ （苦しい変換??） |
えくぼ |
| 966 |
炊ぐ かしぐ たく |
S |
kAJjika |
n. sour gruel 薄い粥（かゆ） , water of boiled
rice in a state of spontaneous fermentation 発酵 Sus3r. ; (%{A}) f. id.
L. ; a medicinal plant L. ; an edible legume マメ L. ; a kind of creeping
plant L. |
かぢか |
| T |
kajnci |
01 1. conjee, rice-water, water in which rice has been boild
and
which is drained off after the rice has been cooked; 2. starch, such
water which is the starch generally used by Indian washermen; 3. liquid
food; slop in general used as an article of invalid diet; 4. gruel
prepared from cereals |
かぢんし |
||
| T |
kajncikkAyccu-tal |
to prepare food, as gruel, slop 水っぽい（まずい）食事 or boiled rice c. kajnci + kkAyccu = 炊ぐ + 粥（かゆ） c. = 粥を炊く |
かぢんし・かゆ |
||
| T |
takataken2al |
Onom. expr. of (a) dazzling, glowing, glittering; (b) boiling, as water; bubbling |
たくたく |
||
| 967 | 雲雀 ひばり |
S |
vyAghrATa |
m. a skylark L. c. ヴぃやーぐはらーた → ヴぃはらだ → ひばり・だ |
ひばりだ |
| S |
bharadvAjaka |
m. a skylark. c. ぶはらどヴぁちぁか → 略して、はらヴぁち → ひばり |
ひばり |
||
| T |
AkAcappaTci |
skylark (TLS) c. あかさっぱとし → 略して、さっぱち → ひばり |
ditto |
||
| 968 | 妹 いも |
S |
yAmi |
2 (or %{-mI}) f. (for 1. see p. 850 , col. 1) = %{jAmi} (Un2.
iv , 43 Sch.) , a sister , female
relation Mn. iv , 180 , 183 (v.l. %{jAmi}) Ma1rkP. ; = %{kula-strI} , a
woman of rank or respectability L. c. やみ → いも |
いも |
| T |
yAmi |
1. night 闇; 2. wife of yama; 3. south; 4. chaste woman; 5. sister; 6. daughter; 7. daughter-in-law |
ditto |
||
| 969 | 宜 うべ うべなう むべ よろしい |
S |
vaibhASika |
a. optional 選択的・随意, arbitrary
任意・随意・適宜. c. arbitrary／うべ、日英同族 c. 数学では、arbitrary を「任意」と訳す。 |
うべ |
| S |
vAvacana |
n. the statement of something as optional or arbitrary (g.). |
うべなう |
||
| むべ |
「むべ」は not found in "arbitrary/ arbitrarily" |
||||
| S |
yAthAkAmI |
f., {-kAmya} n. acting according to will or desire, arbitrariness. c. やたかみ → よろしい |
よろしい |
||
| T |
iyaRpeyar |
proper name, naturally 当然（ながら）・もちろん・必然的に or arbitrarily given c. いやろーぺいや → よろしい |
ditto |
||
| T |
Akkappeyar |
name of designation coined by an author, opp. to of two
kinds, viz., (a) arbitrary term, as
for skanda; (b) a term which, though connoting 'many' is however
actually applied within a limited range, as c = なるほど |
いかにも |
||
| T |
iTukuRiyAkkam |
unconventional name which a person assumes of his own accord
or is arbitrarily given by others,
classified as a distinct class of proper names in Tamil grammar |
いずくんや行かん |
||
| S |
kRtAkRta |
a. done and not done, half-done; arbitrary,
indifferent 頓着しない; n. sg. & du. what is done and not done. c. どっちでもいい。勝手や。 |
勝手勝手 |
||
| 970 | 乾 いぬい からびる かわき かわく けん |
いぬい |
not found |
||
| 後回し |
|||||
| 971 | 柿 かき こけら |
S |
kAkatinduka |
m. a kind of ebony 黒檀 (Diospyros
カキノキ属 tomentosa) L. c. こくたん → かき |
かき |
| T |
kAkkAyttALi |
ceylon ebony, l. tr., diospyros ebenum
(:Wikipedia) |
こけら |
||
| 972 | 転 うたた くるり こかす こける ころがる ころげる ころばす ころぶ = turn |
S |
AtaJcana |
n. that which causes coagulation 凝固 (as butter-milk which is
thrown into fresh milk to turn it) ,
runnet TS. ii S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. ; = %{pratI8vApa} q.v. L. ; =
%{A-pyAyana} q.v. L. ; = %{javana} q.v. L. c. うたた【転、轉】①［文語的］そぞろに。なんとなく。「～感慨にたえない」②［文語的］はなはなしく。③【古】心にそまないようす。④【古】いよいよ。ま すます。ex. ～寝= 寝るとはなしに寝ること。仮寝。 |
うたた |
| T |
cuRRu-tal |
01 1. to revolve, circulate, turn
around, spin, whirl; 2. to take a circuitous or indirect course,
meander, wind about; 3. to move here and there, roam, wander about; 4.
to be coiled; to lie encircling; 5. to be giddy, dizzy; 6. to be
perplexed with difficulties; 1. to go round, to circle; 2. to entwine,
embrace; 3. to follow unceasingly; 4. to encompass, surround; 5. to
wear around; 6. to tie around the
waist, invest, gird; c. するるタル → くるる → くるり c. 意味は、Tamil、音は、Sanskrit の混成形、です???。 |
くるり |
||
| S |
car |
cl. 1. %{ca4rati} , rarely %{-te} (Subj. %{ca4rat} , 3 pl.
%{ca4rAn} RV. ; perf. %{cacA4ra} [AV. &c.] , 2 sg. %{cacartha} BhP. iv , 28 , 52 ; ～; to send ,
direct , turn , move MBh. &c. ; ～ |
こかす、 こける |
||
| S |
cal, calati
(-te) |
～; be perplexed or troubled. C. set in motion, shake, stir. {vi} move to and fro, waver, totter, set out, start, fall off or down,
depart, swerve or deviate from (abl.); ～{pari} C. move, stir, turn round. ～ |
ころぶ、 ころばす |
||
| S |
kRS, karSati, -te |
～{ca3rkRSati}～ c. これ、難しいです。 |
ころがる、 ころげる |
||
| 973 | 初 うい うぶ そめ そる |
S |
uttama |
(superl.) upmost, highest, first
or best of (---); chief, excellent; extreme, last; better than,
superior to (abl.); m. the first person (g.). |
うい |
| S |
upama |
a. uppermost, highest; nearest, next; first, best, excellent, chief. |
うぶ |
||
| S |
somaprathama |
mfn. having Soma as the first
A1pS3r. |
そめ |
||
| S |
sarvAdi |
m. the beginning or first
of all things Pan5car. ; mfn. having any kind of commencement whatever
RPra1t. |
そる |
||
| 974 |
企 たくらみ たくらむ |
T |
tUtuvan2 |
1. messenger, ambassador; 2. messenger in love-intrigues; 3. the planet mercury 水星 c. 英単語候補= intrigue, conspiracy/ conspire, plot, treacherous |
たくらみ、 たくらむ |
| 975 |
玄孫 やしゃご |
無 |
|||
| 976 |
孫 |
無 |
|||
| 【参考】 child |
T |
maka |
01 1. child, infant; young
of an animal; 2. son or daughter; 3. young age c. 一般の子供、自分の子、若人をタミル語では、「まこ」と呼ぶ。孫の日本の発音は、この発展形かも知れません。 |
まか |
|
| 977 | 楽 たのしい |
S |
tRp, tRpyati |
({-te}), {tRpNo3ti} ({tRpnoti}),
{tRmpa3ti} [[,]] ({tarpati}), pp. {tapta3} satiate one's self, be
satisfied or content with (gen., instr. or ---); enjoy (abl.). C. {tarpa3yati, -te} satisfy,
please, nourish;～ |
楽しい、 楽しむ |
| T |
tuvvu-tal |
01 to eat, enjoy; to be
strong |
ditto |
||
| 977 .1 |
easy | S |
laghu |
mf(%{vI} , or %{u})n. (a later form of %{raghu} , q.v.) light
, quick , swift , active , prompt , nimble機敏 Mn. MBh. &c. (also
said
of a partic. mode of flying peculiar to birds Pan5cat. ; applied to the
Nakshatras Hasta , As3vini1 , and Pushya VarBr2S.) ; light , easy , not heavy or difficult AV. &c.
&c. ; light in the stomach , easily digested Sus3r. ; easy in mind
,～ |
楽（らく） |
| S |
laghucchedya |
or {laghUcchedya} a. easy to be extirpated or destroyed. |
楽ちんや |
||
| 978 | 笊 ざる = sieve ふるい |
S |
zarya |
m.
an arrow , missile RV. (Sa1y. `" a fighter "' , warrior "') [1057,1] ;
(%{A}) f. a cane , shaft , arrow RV. (Nir.) ; membrum virile(?) RV. x ,
178 , 4 ; night L. ; a finger Naigh. Nir. ; (accord. to some) a
porcupine 麻すき機 (cf. %{zalya}) MW. ; pl. wicker-work (of the Soma sieve) RV. ; n. id. ib. ; mf(%{A})n.
hostile , injurious , hurtful MW. |
ざるや |
| T |
vAru-tal |
1.
to take by handfuls; to take in a sweep; to scoop; 2. to take in or
grasp with avidity; 3. to gather; 4. to remove, carry off in great
numbers, as plague, flood, etc.; 5. to snatch away; 6. to rob, steal;
7. to dig and take up; 8. to winnow もみ殻を吹き分ける; 9. to sift, as with a sieve
or by immersing in water; 10. to comb 櫛で梳（と）かす・梳（す）く, as the hair; 11.
to play upon,
as the strings of a lute; 12. to trim, as a palmyra leaf to write on;
13. to plaster, smear |
ふるい・タル |
||
| S |
pavana |
m.
`" purifier "' , wind or the god of wind , breeze , air (ifc. f. %{A})
MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; vital air , breath Sus3r. Sarvad. ; the regent of
the Nakshatra Sva1ti and the north-west region Var. ; N. of the number
5 (from the 5 vital airs) ib. ; a householder's sacred fire Ha1r. ; a
species of grass L. ; N. of a son of Manu Uttama BhP. ; of a mountain
ib. ; of a country in Bharata-kshetra W. ; (%{I}) f. a broom L. ; the
wild citron-tree L. (v.l. %{pacanI}) ; N. of a river VP. ; n. or m.
purification , winnowing もみ殻を吹き分ける of corn L. ; a potter's kiln ,
S3r2in3ga1r. ; n. an instrument for purifying grain 脱穀機 &c. , sieve , strainer AV. A1s3vGr2. ; blowing
Kan2. ; water L. ; mfn. clean , pure L. c. 英語の pure ピュア 、は、フルイ【篩】、だったんですね。勉強になりました。 |
ふぁヴぁな → ふるい |
||
| 979 | 玩具 おもちゃ |
S |
mRcchakaTi |
f. a toy-cart made of clay
粘土; T. of a drama. c. まーちゃっかてぃ → お・まーちゃ |
おもちゃ |
| T |
muccil |
toy winnow もみ殻を吹き分ける |
むっしる |
||
| T |
naTaittEr |
child's toy-car |
なたいってる |
||
| 980 |
挙 あげる あがる こぞる みな |
残 |
not found 捜し方が分りません。誰か挑戦して下さい。→ 分りました。hand で攻める。 |
||
| T |
eTu-ttal |
1. to take up, raise; 2. to bear, carry, hold; 3. to hold up; 4. to weigh in a balance; 5. to undertake, take in hand; ～ c. えとぅッタル → ---- → あげる |
あげる |
||
| T |
kottu |
03 1. bunch, cluster, collection of things of the same kind;
2. assembly, multitude; 3. family; 4. a piece of cloth; 5. wages paid
in kind, as grain, etc.; 6. cooked rice; 7. handful, as of cooked rice; 8. a standard measure==about a quart c. こっとぅ → 歯擦化・こそ → こぞって、こぞる c. こぞる 【挙〈擧〉る】①全部集まる②残らずそろう。残らずそろえる。ex.「～参加する」 |
こぞって、 こぞる |
||
| T |
nuNukku |
02 1. smallness, fineness, subtety; 2. any small or minute thing; 3. small handwriting c. ぬぬっく → ぬぬ → みな |
みな |
||
| 981 | 疾風 はやち はやて |
S |
vAyugati |
mfn. going like the wind , swift
as wind , fleet W. c. ヴぁゆがち → はゆがち → はやち c. 疾風候補 = swift wind, gale, flurry 【気象】, fresh breeze 【気象】 cf. 突風 = blast, flurry of wind, gust, flurry 【気象】 |
はやち |
| S |
vAyusama |
mfn. resembling the wind Pa1rGr2. ; swift
as wind W. ; like air or wind , unsubstantial ib. [943,1] |
はやて |
||
| 982 | 徒 あだ あだし いたずらに かち ただ むだ |
S |
vRthA |
adv. at will, at pleasure; freely, gaily, at random; in vain, for nothing, falsely, wrongly (often
---). |
あだ |
| S |
vRthAjAta |
mfn. born in vain (i.e. `"
one who neglects the prescribed rites "') Mn. v , 89. |
あだし |
||
| S |
vRthAzrama |
m. vain exertion , useless
labour Pan5cat. c. ヴぁーたづらま → ヴぃたづらに (鼻音変化 m → n) c. #329 いたづらなり、の再掲でした。 |
徒に |
||
| T |
togkupuLukan2 |
vain person who walks with a springing gait c. とげくぷるかんにゃ → 回り回って、 ・・・ → かち (made in Japan???) c. かち【徒】①歩いていくこと。徒歩。②【徒士】江戸時代、徒歩で主君の供や行列の先導をした武士。かちざむらい。 |
かち | ||
| S |
tuccha |
a. empty, void, vain, s. a
paltry thing; abstr. {-tva} n. |
ただ |
||
| S |
mudhA |
ind. ( %{muh}) in vain ,
uselessly , to no purpose MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; falsely , wrongly ,
Bhaflr2. (v.l.) |
無駄 |
||
| 983 | 殺 あやめる そぐ そげる |
S |
hayamAra |
or m. `" horses-killer "' ,
Nerium Odorum L. c. 馬殺し |
はやまら |
| T |
iyamam の 否定 |
* abstention 謹慎 from lying, killing,
theft, lust, covetousness; one of the elements of as2t2a1n3kayo1kam ,
q.v. |
あやめる |
||
| S |
sagh |
(cf. %{sah}) cl. 5. P. (Dha1tup. xxvii , 20) %{saghnoti}そぎ落とす (occurring only in impf.
%{a4saghnoH@-not} Pot. %{saghnuyAt} Subj. %{sa4ghat} Prec. %{saghyAsam}
, and inf. %{sagdhyai} ; Gr. also pf. %{sasAgha} aor. %{asaghIt} , or
%{asAghIt} &c.) , to take upon one's self , be able to bear , be a
match for (acc.) RV. TS. MaitrS. TA1r. ; to hurt
, injure , kill Dha1tup. c. そぐ【殺ぐ、削ぐ】①物の先をけずってとがらす。②けずる。③減らす。④［古］髪の末を切り落とす。 c. そげる = けずったようになる。自然にけずられる。 cf. #890 "shave" 削る |
そぐ、 そげる |
||
| T |
yamam の否定の ayaman |
1. abstention 謹慎 from lying, killing, theft, lust and
covetousness; 2. penance; 3. a sanskrit text-book of hinde law,
ascribed to Yama, one of 18 tarumanu1l, q.v.; 4. saturn; 5. crow; 6.
festival |
あやめる |
||
| 984 |
悪戯 いたずら |
T |
aTTUziyam |
mischievous acts, wicked
deeds |
いたずら |
| T |
vAlavAcakkuragku |
mischievous child, as a
young m2onkey |
悪い馬鹿くらな餓鬼だ |
||
| S |
azAntikara |
mfn. causing mischief. BhP.
|
遊んでから |
||
| 985 |
鈍 おぞし なまくら なまる のろ のろい |
T |
azutuvazi-tal |
to be dull, dispirited,
drowsy, gloomy c. 英語候補 = dull, |
おぞし |
| S |
mandakAnta |
m. slightly bright うすのろ , of a dull
lustre W. c. まんだかんた → なまんだかんた゛ → なまくら (n,m鼻音逆転) |
なまくら |
||
| T |
mantaLiccuRA |
shark, dull brown,
carcharias sorrah c. まんたりっすらー → なまんたりっくらー → なまくら |
ditto |
||
| S |
mandacetas |
a. of slow or weak understanding, stupid, dull. c. まんだけたす → めんどくさ・がりや c. 富山弁に「なまくら」がありますが、ニュアンスは、めんどくさがりや、に近いです???。 ちょっとアホ、は、富山弁は「ぼんくら」でした。馬鹿は「だら」でした。 |
めんどくさ・がりや |
||
| S |
manda |
a. slow, lazy, tardy in (loc. or ---); dull, inert, weak (lit. & fig.),
stupid. --- & n. (also doubled) slowly, tardily, gradually, softly. Abstr. {-tA} f., {-tva} n. c. 訛る、鈍る |
なまる |
||
| S |
mUra |
1 mf(%{A})n. (either = %{mUDha} or fr. %{mRR}) dull , stupid , foolish RV. Pan5cavBr. |
のろ |
||
| S |
mUrkha |
a. stupid, dull, silly; inexperienced in (loc.); m. fool,
blockhead. c. のろかー → のろい |
のろい |
||
| S |
niSpratibha |
mf(%{A})n. devoid of splendour Hariv. ; stupid , dull L. ;
%{-bhaM} %{kR} , to reduce to silence Ja1takam c. にしゅぷらてぃぶは → にぷらてぃ → にぶい (p → b) |
にぶい |
||
| 986 | 戦 いくさ おののく そよがす そよぐ わななく |
S |
vigraha |
～ ; discord , quarrel , contest , strife , war with (instr. with or without %{saha} ,～ |
いくさ |
| T |
Akavam |
* war, battle |
ditto |
||
| T |
amar |
03* 1. war, battle; 2. field of battle; 3. rage 激情, fury 激しさ,
crisis 危機, as of a disease, violence or paroxysm 発作, as of fever 悪寒 |
おののく、 わななく |
||
| S |
syandana |
mf(%{A})n. moving on swiftly , running (as a chariot 戦車) Kir.
; dripping , sprinkling (ifc.) Katha1s. ; liquefying , dissolving
Sus3r. ; a war-chariot , chariot ,
car (said also to be n.) RV. &c. &c. ; Dalbergia Ougeinensis
Kaus3. MBh. &c. ; a partic. spell recited over weapons R. ; air , wind L. ; N. of the 23rd Arhat of the past
Utsarpin2i1 L. ; (%{I}) f. saliva L. ; the urinary passage L. ; (%{am})
n. flowing , rushing , going or moving swiftly Nir. S3am2k. Bha1sha1p.
; circulation , S3a1mkhyak. Sch. ; dropping , oozing , trickling W. ;
water L. |
そよがす、 そよぐ |
||
| 987 | 暇 いとま |
S |
vitAna |
2 m. n. (for 1. see p. 950 , col. 3) extension , great extent
or quantity , mass , heap , plenty , abundance Ka1v. VarBr2S. ; high
degree Bhartr2. ; manifoldness , variety Gi1t. ; performance ,
accomplishment , development , growth BhP. ; an oblation , sacrifice
MBh. S3is3. BhP. ; an awning , canopy , cover MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; the
separate arrangement of the three sacred fires or the separate fires
themselves Gr2S3rS. ; m. or n. (?) a partic. bandage for the head
Sus3r. ; (%{A}) f. N. of the wife of Sattra1yan2a BhP. ; n. N. of a
partic. metre or of a class of metres Pin3g. Sch. Col. ; leisure , opportunity L. ;～ |
いとま |
| T |
vitAn2am |
01 1. canopy; 2. collection, assemblage; 3. sacrifice,
oblation; 4. dullness, stupidity; 5. worthlessness, uselessness; 6. leisure, rest; 7. elaboration; expansion |
ditto |
||
| 988 | 適 かなう かなえる たまさか = fit, suitable |
S |
cANakIna |
mfn. fit for (being sown)
with the chick-pea (%{caNaka}) L. Sch. |
かなう |
| S |
karmArha |
mfn. fit for work , able to
perform a sacrificial rite Jyot. ; m. a man L. |
かなえる |
||
| ■ たまさかのルーツ
候補群 ↓ c. たまさか【適、偶】①たまたま。ちょうど。偶然に。「～そこに゜居合わせた」②まれに。「～会うことがある」 |
|||||
| S |
dakSa |
mf(%{A})n. able , fit , adroit , expert , clever , dexterous
, industrious , intelligent RV. &c. ; strong , heightening or
strengthening the intellectual faculties (Soma) , ix f. ; passable (the
Ganges) MBh. xiii , 1844 ; suitable
BhP. iv , 6 , 44 Bhartr2. iii , 64 ; right (opposed to left) Ra1matUp.
i , 22 Phetk. i ; m. ability , fitness , mental power , talent (cf.
%{-kratu4}) , strength of will , energy , disposition RV. AV. VS. ;
evil disposition RV. iv , 3 , 13 ; x , 139 , 6 ; a particular form of
temple Hcat. ii , 1 , 390 ; ～ ～cf. %{a-tUta-} , %{dina4-} , %{samAna4} ; %{su-da4kSa} ; %{mArga-dakSaka} c. dakS は、出来る、に対応しています。 c. dakS は、適する、に対応しています。 cf. decent まとも、degnity （ふさわしい）威厳がある。on 2010/09 |
たくしゃ |
||
| S |
dAkSaka |
mfn. inhabited by the Da1kshis (g. %{rAjanyA7di}) ; n. a
number of descendants of Daksha L. |
たくしゃか |
||
| T |
tan2n2ozukkam |
conduct suitable to one's
age, rank, caste or religion |
たにゃにゃおずっかむ |
||
| S |
dhAnuSya |
m. `" suitable for bows "'
, a bamboo L. |
たむしゅや |
||
| S |
dAkSya |
n. (fr. %{da4kSa}) cleverness , skill , fitness , capability , industry MBh. Ka1v.
&c. |
たくしゅや |
||
| S |
daMzita |
mfn. bitten Vet. ii , 0/1 ; armed , mailed MBh. R. iii BhP.
vi ; protected MBh. Hariv. ; adorned , 5432 ; ready for (loc.) MBh. xii
, 644 ; fitting closely (like
armour よろい
, standing closely together , crowded , iv ; v , 7184 (%{saMz-} B)
Hariv. ; n. a bite L. c. 解説はこれが best fit。 |
たまじた |
||
| 989 |
膠 にかわ |
無 |
glue, animal で not found 2021/05 【民】mIn2vacciram (= isinglass, ★fish-glue, icthyocolla) にかわ（膠） 【賛】 nizliS(= Caus. %{-zleSayati} , to fasten , ★paste on or up S3Br.) のり、にずりしゅ |
||
| 990 | 拳 こぶし |
T |
kavittam |
01 1. wood apple; 2. hand with tightly closed fingers, fist; 3. a pose of the hand in
gesticulation to represent an action of a hermaphrodite |
こぶし |
| S |
gADhamuSTi |
mfn. `" close-fisted "' ,
avaricious , niggardly L. ; m. a scymitar L. c. がどはむしゃてぃ → がむしゃてぃ → げんこつ |
げんこつ |
||
| 991 | 蔑 さげすむ ないがしろ なみする |
S |
sajjana |
mfn. (for %{sajjana} see p. 1131 , col. 2) well-born ,
respectable , virtuous Hariv. ; m. a good or virtuous or wise man Mn.
&c. &c. ; N. of various men Ra1jat. Buddh. Cat. ; %{-garhita} mfn. despised
by the virtuous Mn. x , 38 ; %{-citta-vallabha} , %{-maNDana} n.
%{-manoratha} m. %{-raJjinI} , f. %{-vallabha} m. or n. %{-bhA} f. N.
of wks. ; %{-ne4STa} mfn. desired or chosen by the good MW. ;
%{-nai9kavasati} mfn. residing only in the good ib. c. 英語候補 = despise, scorn, disrespect, sniff |
さげすむ、前半 |
| S |
smi |
cl. 1. A1. (Dha1tup. xxii , 51) %{smayate} (m. c. also %{-ti}
; pf. %{sismiye} , or %{siSmiye4} [p. %{siSmiyANa4} cf. %{upa-smi}] ,
ep. also %{-smayAm-Asa} ; aor. %{asmeSTa} Bhat2t2. 259 ; %{asmayiSThAs}
MBh. ; fut. %{smetA} , %{smeSyate} Gr. ; inf. %{smetum} ib. ; ind. p.
%{smitvA} Sa1h. ; %{-smitya} , %{-smayitya} MBh.) , to smile , blush ,
become red or radiant , shine RV. TS. Ka1t2h. ; to smile , laugh MBh.
Ka1v. &c. ; to expand , bloom (as a flower) Ka1v. ; to be proud or
arrogant BhP.: Pass. %{smIyate} (aor. %{asmAyi}) , Gr.: Caus.
%{smAyayati} , %{-te} (aor. %{asismayat} ; also %{smApayati} in
%{vi-smi} q.v.) , to cause to smile or laugh &c. ; (A1.) to laugh
at , mock , despise Dha1tup. xxxii ,
37 (v.l. for %{smiT} q.v.): Desid. %{sismayiSate} Gr.: Intens.
%{seSmIyate} (p. %{-yamANa} Nir. viii , 11) , %{seSmayIti} , %{seSmeti}
ib. [Cf. Gk. $ for $ ; Lat. {mirus} , {mirari} ; Slav. &383928[1271
,3] {smijati} ; Eng. {smile}.] |
さげすむ、後半 |
||
| S |
nirAkartR |
【賛】nirAkartR(= mfn. contradicting , refuting S3am2k. ; repudiating , repudiator of (gen.) Hcat. ; contemner , ★despiser 〔～を〕見下す、軽蔑する (esp. of the Veda and religion) MBh.) ないがしろ |
ないがしろ |
||
| S |
man, manyate, -ti, manute |
, pp. {mata3} (q.v.) think, believe, [[-,]] imagine; consider
as or take for (2 acc., acc. & dat., or acc. & adv. in {vat}),
also refl. consider one's self as, pass for, appear as (nom. {va});
think fit or right, approve of (acc.); think of, meditate on (as in
prayer), intend or wish for, remember, mention, declare (acc., r.
gen.); find out, invent; perceive, observe, know, understand,
comprehend (gen. or acc.). With {bahu} esteem, honour, w. {laghu}
disesteem, despise,～ |
なみする |
||
| 992 | 戯 おどけ ざれ ざればむ ざれる じゃれる そばえる たわけ たわける たわる たわむれる ふざける |
T |
AciyakkAran2 |
* jester〔中世の宮廷が抱えた〕道化師, buffoon［古］道化師・おどけ者, clown おどける・おどけ者・ひょうきん者 |
おどけ |
| T |
callAri |
01 1. cloth of loose texture; 2. worthless person; 3. a
person with clownish dress c. さっらーり → ざれ |
ざれ |
||
| T |
toppaikkUttATi
|
clown, as having a made-up
potbelly |
たわけ |
||
| T |
tuppukkeTTavan2 |
01 1. fool, stupid person |
ditto |
||
| S |
pRthagjana |
m. a man of lower caste or character or profession Mn. MBh.
&c. (%{-vat} ind. Ragh. viii , 89) ; an ordinary professing
Buddhist MWB. 132 ; a fool ,
blockhead S3is3. ; villain L. ; pl. common people , the multitude (also
sg.) Mn. MBh. &c. ; = %{pRthak-kSetra} W. ; %{-kalyANaka} m. a man
wishing for conversion DivyA7v. |
ふざけんな |
||
| S |
sahela |
a. playful, careless; n.
adv. |
さ゛れ |
||
| S |
sulalita |
mf(%{A})n. very playful or
wanton or charming MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; greatly pleased or happy W. ;
(%{am}) ind. very sportively or wantonly , with delight , easily ib. ;
%{latA-pallava-maya} mf(%{I})n. consisting of young sprouts of
beautiful creepers Bhartr2. ; %{-vistara} m. the beautiful
Lalita-vistara (q.v.) Lalit. |
ざれる、 じゃれる |
||
| S |
savilAsa |
mfn. acting coquettishly , wanton , amorous , playful (%{am} ind.) Ka1v. VarBr2S. BhP. |
そばえる |
||
| S |
deva |
～ ; sport , play L. ; ～ |
たわる |
||
| S |
devaka |
mf(%{ikA})n. who or what sports or plays
W. ; divine , celestial id. ; m. (%{div-}) a god , deity (at the end of
an adj. comp.) MBh. ii , 1396 &c. (cf. %{daivaka}) ;～ |
たわけ |
||
| S |
devana |
2 m. a die , dice for gambling L. ; (%{A}) f. sport , pastime
L. ; service L. ; n. (%{de4v-}) shining , splendour Kull. viii , 92 ;
gaming , a game at dice RV. x , 43 , 5 MBh. R. &c. ; play , sport , pastime L. ; pleasure-ground
, garden L. ; a lotus L. ; praise L. ; desire , emulation L. ; affair ,
business , profession L. ; going , motion L. |
たわむれる |
||
| 993 | 熟 うむ うれる こなす こなれる つくづく つらつら |
T |
urumAn2am |
1. figure, shape; 2. anything ripe
or full grown (TLS) |
うむ |
| T |
Uttam |
1. swelling 腫れる、膨れる, puffing up of the limbs or body; 2.
burial of green unripe fruits to ripen |
ditto |
||
| T |
uru-ttal |
01 1. to get angry, to be provoked; to exhibit signs of
anger; 2. to burn, smart; 3. to become ripe,
mature; 1. to be angry with; 2. to bear likeness to, resemble |
うれる |
||
| T |
kan2i-tal |
1. to ripen, as fruits; to
turn mellow, luscious, sweet; 2. to be overripe; 3. to become complete
perfect何でもこなす; 4. to be mellifluous, to be full of sweetness; 5. to
melt, grow tender, become soft, as the heart by affection, love
devotion; 6. to be red-hot, to glow; 7. to become red-hot, as a metal;
7. to become red-hot, as a metal; 8. to get suddenly angry, to be
irritable |
こなす |
||
| S |
karmapAka |
m. `" ripening of acts "' ,
matured result of previous acts or actions done in a former birth BhP.
Pan5cat. (cf. %{-vipAka} below.) |
こなれた、こなれる |
||
| S |
zrA |
or %{zrai} (cf. %{zrI}) cl. 1. or 4. P. (Dha1tup. xxii , 21)
%{zrAyati} (accord. to xxiv , 45 also cl. 2. P. %{zrAti} ; pf.
%{zazrau} ; aor. %{azrAsIt} ; Prec. %{zrAyAt} or %{zreyAt} inf.
%{zrAtum} Gr.) , to cook , boil ,
seethe , mature , ripen (only in
Dha1tup. ; accord. to Vop. also `" to sweat "'): Pass. %{zrAyate} (aor.
%{azrAyi}) Gr.: Caus. %{zrapa4yati} , %{-te} (aor. %{azizrapat} ; Pass.
%{zrapya4te}) , to cause to cook or boil , roast , bake AV. &c.
&c. [1097,3] ; to make hot , heat , bake (earthenware) VS. Gaut.
Vait. ; to cause to sweat Vop. [for %{zrApaya} see p. 1098 , col. 1]:
Desid. %{zizrAsati} Gr.: Intens. %{zAzrAyati} , %{zAzrAti} , %{zAzreti}
ib. c. ex 「つくづく（= じっくり）考えてみる」、「つくづく、いやになる」、「つらつら（= つくづく、よくよく、）、考えるに」 |
つらつら、 つくづく |
||
| 994 | 縁 えにし ゆかり よすが |
T |
an2ucagkam |
relation;
connection (TLS) c. あにゃさくかむ → あにゃさ → えにし |
えにし |
| S |
yonisambandha |
m. a blood-relation A1past. |
ditto |
||
| S |
anuzaya |
m. close connection as with a consequence , close attachment to any object ; (in phil.) the consequence or result of an act (which clings to it and causes the soul after enjoying the temporary freedom from transmigration to enter other bodies) ; repentance , regret ; hatred ; ancient or intense enmity ; (%{I}) f. a4 disease of the feet , a boil or abscess on the upper part ; a boil on the head. |
ditto |
||
| T |
yAkkai |
1. tie, bond; 2. body, as compacted together | ゆかり |
||
| S |
yujya |
mfn. connected , related ,
allied RV. AV. ; homogeneous , similar , equal in rank or power RV. ;
suitable , proper , capable RV. VS. ; n. union , alliance , relationship RV. (with %{jamad-agneH}) N.
of a Sa1man A1rshBr. (v.l. %{yugya}). |
ditto |
||
| S |
zRGkhalatva |
n. the being chained together , concatenation , ★connection , order , a series W. ; restraint ib. |
しがらみ, ゆかり (/sh/-y) |
||
| S |
yogitA |
f. the being connected with (ifc.) , connection , relation Bha1sha1p. ; the state or
condition of a Yogi1 (cf. %{yogin}) MW. |
よすが |
||
| S |
AsaGga |
m. the act of clinging to or hooking on , association , ★connection S3ak. ; attachment , devotedness Sa1h. ; waylaying RV. ; N. of a man RV. ; of a son of S3va-phalka BhP. ; (%{am}) n. a kind of fragrant earth L. ; (mfn.) uninterrupted L. ; (%{am}) ind. uninterruptedly L. |
よすが |
||
| 995 | 要 いる かなめ |
S |
itikaraNiya |
[Kir. vii , 17] or mfn. proper or necessary
to be done according to certain conditions c. 一・からにや → いる・からな → いる |
いる |
| S |
karmanibandha |
m. necessary consequence of
works. c. かるまにばんどは → かーまにー → かなめ |
かなめ |
||
| 996 |
昨夜 ゆうべ よべ |
S |
abhyuSita |
mfn. (5. %{vas}) , having dwelt , having passed the night with R. iii , 17 , 2. c. あぶひゅ・した → ゆうべ・した → ゆうべ c. ex. よんべ夜更かししました。 |
ゆうべ、 よべ |
| 997 | 昨日 きぞ きのう |
S |
hyas |
ind. (g. %{svar-Adi}) yesterday
RV. &c. &c. [Cf. Gk. $ ; Lat. {hesternus} , {heri} ; Goth.
{gistra} &394597[1306 ,3] ({-dagis}) ; Germ. {ge0staron} ,
{gestern} ; Angl. Sax. {geostra} ; Eng.
{yester} ({-day}).] c. 西洋 yesterday ; 印度 hyas ; 日本 きぞ、 で伝言ゲーム。 |
きぞ |
| S |
hyastana |
, f. {I} yesterday's,
hesternal. c. きぞたな → きなー → きのう |
きのう |
||
| 998 | 破落戸 ごろつき ならずもの |
S |
kArpaTika |
m. a pilgrim Katha1s. ; a caravan of pilgrims W. ; a deceiver
, rogue BhavP. ; a trusty follower
Hcar. ; an experienced man of the world L. ; N. of a pilgrim Katha1s. c. 西洋 rogue ; 印度 kArpaTika ; 日本 ごろつき、 で伝言ゲーム。 |
ごろつき |
| T |
mazumARi |
artful rogue c. まずまーり → なーずもの → ならず・もの |
ならずもの |
||
| 999 |
土竜 もぐら |
S |
mUSikotkara |
m. mole-hill もぐら塚(=
molehill ) or mouse-hole. c. mUSiko = むーしこ → むぐら → もぐら c. tkara = つから → つか c. 恐らく、mole／もぐら 英日同族。 |
もぐら |
| 1000 | 些 いささか ちっと ちと |
S |
ISat |
2
ind. (gana %{svar-Adi} Pa1n2. 1-1 , 37 ; for the use of %{ISat} see
Pa1n2. 3-3 , 126 , &c.) little , a little , slightly S3Br. R.
Sus3r. &c. |
いささか |
| T |
ITattu |
a little (TLS) |
ditto |
||
| S |
ISatkara |
(%{ISat}) mf(%{I})n. doing little ちょっとだけやる; easy to be
accomplished Prab. c. いしゃつから → いさ・つか・ら → いさ・さか |
ditto |
||
| S |
tAvat |
mf(%{atI})n.
(fr. 2. %{ta} Pa1n2. 5-2 , 39 ; vi , 3 , 91) so great , so large , so
much , so far , so long , so many (correlative of %{yA4vat} ; rarely of
%{ya} or %{yatho7kta} Nal.&c.) RV. &c.
(%{yAvatA@kSaNena@tAvatA} , `" after so long time , in that time "' ,
as soon as Ra1jat. v , 110) ; just a little
Kir. ii , 48 ; (in alg.) an unknown quantity (also with %{yAvat}) ;
ind. (correlative of %{yA4vat}) so much , so greatly , to such an
extent , in such a number , so far RV. AV. &c. (%{tA4vat-tAvat}
S3Br. i , 8 , 1 , 6) ; ～ c. たヴぁと → ちっと |
ちっと |
||
| T# |
caRRu |
1. trifle; 2. ease, facility; --adv. a little, somewhat, a little while c. さっる → サンスクリット訛り化・ちっる → ちょっと |
ditto |
||
| T# |
cATai mATaiyAy |
1. by hint; 2. in a small degree, slightly; 3. without taking serious notice, somewhat indifferently c. さったいまーたいやーい → 先頭・サンスクリット発音化・ちゃった → ちょっと |
ditto |
||
| S |
tanutA |
f. thinness , tenuity , littleness
Hariv. R. v Megh. Ragh. &c. |
ちと |
||
| S |
tuccha |
mfn. empty , vain , small , little
, trifling BhP. Nr2isUp. Prab. ; n. anything trifling S3a1rn3gP. xxxi ,
15 ; chaff Un2. k. ; (%{A}) f. the 14th lunar day Su1ryapr. |
ちっちゃ |
||
| T |
toTTuttoTTu |
little by little |
ちょっとづつ・ちょっとづつ |
||
| 履歴 |
#1000 は 2009/12/21 の日に達成されました。 鳩摩羅童子 © |
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