| 有料広告貼り付
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| # |
English |
言語 |
Indian |
meaning |
Comment |
|
| 1201 |
来往 pass traffic |
S |
yA, yAti (-te) |
, pp. {yAta3} 1 (--- mostly w. act. mg) go, travel, [[-,]]
march, set out, depart, fly, escape, pass,
vanish, perish; go off, speed, succeed; proceed, act, behave; go to
(acc., loc., or dat.), reach, attain to a condition ～ c. や → ゆく |
ゆく |
|
| T |
akal-tal |
01 1. to leave 去る, vanish 行く・逝く; 2. to separate, part; 3. to pass beyond, cross 横切る・渡る, leap over; 4. to
increase, develop, grow, progress; 5. to spread, widen, extend c. あかるタル → 行く・往く・逝く |
行く、 往く、 逝く |
|||
| S |
akS |
～; to pass through ,
penetrate 貫く, pervade 浸透・侵入, embrace 抱擁・包囲・支配 L. ; ～ c. あくしゃ → 行き過ぎる |
行き過ぎる |
|||
| T |
akkin2inaT cattiram |
* 1. the third naks2atra -> kArttikai ; 2. (Astron. ) Hot
period during Cittirai-Vaika1ci when the sun passes
through the third quarter of Paran2i, ka1rttikai and the first quarter
of Uro1kin2i , calculated at the rate of two and a quarter naks2atras
for a solar month, dog-days c. あっきにゃいなとぅさってぃらん → いきになってさっちらん → 行き過ぎて去った |
ditto |
|||
| 往 |
音読み例 → 後回し |
|||||
| ら行の漢字の先頭文字み
チェックする。に切り替える |
||||||
| 1202 | 礼賛 praise exalt |
S |
ras |
1
(cf. 1. %{rAs}) cl. 1.P. (Dha1tup. xvii , 63) %{rasati} (rarely A1.
%{-te} ; pf. %{rarAsa} %{resuH} MBh. &c. ; aor. %{arA8sIt} Gr. ;
fut. %{rasitA} , %{rasiSyati} ib. ; inf. %{rasitum} ib.) , to roar ,
yell , cry , sound , reverberate S3Br. &c. &c. ; to praise Naigh. ～ c. らーす → らいさん |
らいさん |
|
| S |
raj |
or
{raJj, rajyati, -ta}, pp. {rakta3} (q.v.) be coloured or red, be exited
or agitated, be affected with a strong feeling, esp. be delighted with,
fond of, be in love with or have pleasure in (loc.). C. {raJjayati}
({rajayati}), pp. {raJjita} colour, redden; brighten, illumine;
rejoice, delight, please, satisfy. -- {anu} be coloured or reddened
after, take the tinge of, be delighted with, feel affection towards
(acc. or loc.). C. colour after or according to (instr.); brighten, exalt, gratify, win, conciliate.～ c. らじゃ → らいさん |
ditto |
|||
| 1203 |
礼拝 worship |
S |
rAdhana |
n.
(only L.) , propitiating , conciliating ; pleasure , satisfaction
[876,3] ; obtaining , acquisition ; the means or instrument of
accomplishing anything (%{-dravya} n. = %{pAcala}) ; (%{A}) f. speech
L. ; (%{I}) f. worship A. c. らーだはに → らーはい → らいはい／れいはい |
らいはい |
|
| 1204 |
磊落 らいらく open-hearted |
無 |
||||
| 1205 | 乱 らうがはし confus - prefix |
S |
ghoSa |
m. indistinct noise , tumult , confused
cries of a multitude , battle-cry , cries of victory , cries of woe or
distress , any cry or sound , roar of animals RV. AV. &c. ; the
sound of a drum , of a conchshell , of the Soma stones , of a carriage
, &c. RV. AV. &c. ; the whizzing or whir of a bow-string [TBr.
ii] , crackling of fire [MBh. ix , 1334] , singing in the ear [S3Br.
xiv] ; the roaring of a storm , of thunder , of water , &c. RV. AV.
Sus3r. Megh. ; the sound of the recital of prayers MBh. R. Mr2icch. x ,
12 ; the sound of words spoken at a distance S3Br. ix ; rumour , report
(also personified Ka1tyS3r. Sch.) RV. x , 33 , 1 ; a proclamation
SaddhP. iv ; a sound (of speech) ChUp. Sus3r. ; the soft sound heard in
the articulation of the sonant consonants (%{g} , %{gh} , %{j} , %{jh}
, %{D} , %{Dh} , %{d} , %{dh} , %{b} , %{bh} , %{G} , %{J} , %{N} ,
%{n} , %{m} , %{y} , %{r} , %{l} , %{v} , %{h}) , the vowels , and
Anusva1ra which with the Yamas of the first 10 of the soft consonants
make up altogether 40 sounds ～ c. ぐほしゃ → がはし |
がはし |
|
| S |
ropa |
1 m. (1. %{rup}) confusing
, disturbing W. c. ろぱ → らう 【乱】 |
らう |
|||
| S |
ropa + ghoSa |
ropa + ghoSa の合成語 ← 私の仮説
（noisy のケースに合わせる） c. らう・がはし |
らうがはし |
|||
| noisy |
S |
sughoSa |
mfn. making a loud noise , very noisy
MBh. ; having a pleasant sound R. ; m. a pleasant sound or cry W. ; N.
of the conch of Nakula Bhag. ; of a Buddha Lalit. ; of an Agra-ha1ra
(q.v.) Katha1s. ; a partic. form of a temple Hcat. ; %{-grAma} m. N. of
a village Cat. ; %{-ghoSa} mf(%{A}) n. sounding loud MBh. ; %{-vat}
mfn. sounding pleasantly ib. c. す・がはし → さわ・がしい c. su は super の su |
騒がしい |
||
| 1206 | 酪 らく milk |
S |
lakuca |
(MBh. Sus3r. &c.) m. a kind of bread-fruit tree ,
Artocarpus Lacucha (a tree containing a large quantity of sticky milky juice) ; n. the fruit of this tree. c. らくか → らく |
らく |
|
| S |
locaka |
mfn. `" gazing , staring "' , stupid , senseless L. ; one
whose food is milk L. ; m. the pupil
of the eye S3is3. ; ～ c. ろかか → らく |
ditto |
|||
| S |
dAdhika |
mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{dadhi}) made of or mixed or sprinkled with
coagulated milk 凝固したミルク Pa1n2. 4-2 , 18 ; 3 , 22. 26 ; carrying about
or selling it , 4 , 8 ; eating anything with it それが有れば何でも食べられる Siddh.
ib. ; m. N. of a princely race ; n. a kind of broth Sus3r. ; ifc. f.
%{A} ib. [475,3] c. だーでひか → だいご 【醍醐】 |
醍醐 |
|||
| S |
dadhikarNa |
m. `" milk-ear ミルク耳"'N. of a cat 猫の名［固有名詞］Pan5cat. iii , 2 ,
5/8 and 6/7 (Hit. ii) ; v.l. for %{adh-}. c. だいご・るな → 醍醐味 c. 醍醐味 = ①醍醐の様な美味。②物事の真実のよさ・あじわい。③【仏】仏の最上の教法 |
醍醐味 |
|||
| 1207 |
洛 らく city |
T# |
rAcatAn2i |
1. capital city 首都; 2.
province, presidency c. らーさたーにゃい → サンスクリット発音化・らーかたーにゃい → 先頭・らーか → らく c. 《文語的》［中国の洛陽から］①都②京都。「～北」 |
らく |
|
| 1208 |
烙印 らくいん brand, stigma |
S |
lakSa NasaMniveza |
(Maha1n.) m. the impressing or fixing of a mark , branding , stigmatizing. c. らくしぁなさむにヴぇざ → 先頭・らく 、さらに下記の mark いん、を付加 ⇒ らくいん |
らくいん |
|
| 1208 .1 |
mark | S |
vinyas |
P.
%{-asyati} (rarely %{-asati}) , to put or place down in different
places , spread out , distribute , arrange Mn. MBh. &c. ; to put
down , deposit , place or lay on , fix in , turn or direct towards ,
apply to (loc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to mark
or designate 署名 by (instr.) Megh. ; to entrust or make over to (loc.)
Vikr. c. ヴぃんやす → 先頭・ヴぃん → いん |
いん |
|
| T |
amcam |
02 mark (TLS) c. あむさむ → 先頭・あむ → いん |
ditto |
|||
| 1209 | 落下 fall |
S |
R |
4 cl. 1. 3. 5. P. %{Rcchati}
るーかっち, %{iyarti} , %{RNoti} , and %{RNvati} (only Ved.) ; %{Ara} ,
%{ariSyati} , %{Arat} , and %{ArSIt} , to go , move , rise , tend
upwards RV. Nir. &c. ; to go towards , meet with , fall upon or into , reach , obtain RV. AV.
S3Br. ChUp. MBh. &c. ; to fall to one's share , occur , ～ c. るーかっち → らーかっ → らっか |
らっか |
|
| S |
hA |
～; to fall or come into any
state Kir.: ～ c. はー → べろ付ける化・かー → か 【下】 |
か |
|||
| 1210 |
裸身 らしん naked |
無 |
||||
| 1211 |
埒 らち fence prison |
印英辞典の fence の結果は、「らち」系は少数派、「ふらち」系がメインだった。 | ||||
| S |
没とする。 |
c. らたぐぷてぃ → 略して、先頭とお尻で、らてぃ → らち c. ①馬場の周囲のさく。②物事のくぎり。けじめ。順序。「～をあける」 「～があかない」= ①物事のきまりがつかない。②事がはかどらない。 「～もない」= 順序次第がみだれて、だらしがない。とりとめがない。 |
らち |
|||
| S |
vRti |
1 f. enclosure 囲い, hedge, ★fence. 「うぁーち」に近い「ぅらち」 |
ふらち、らち |
|||
| T |
vIrti |
hedge, ★fence 「うぁーち」に近い「ぅらち」 |
ふらち、らち |
|||
| S |
parAsedha |
m. arrest 逮捕, ★prison 監獄、牢屋、刑務所. c. 【英】prison プリズン、不埒な（ふらちな） (p-h, r-r, s-t, n-n) 【賛】 paridhi(= m. enclosure 囲み, ★fence フェンス、塀, wall 壁; cover, garment; circumference, compass, horizon; fire-frame (r.).) ふらち c. 【英】fence フェンス、ふらち (f-h, n-r, c-ch) c. つまり、「不埒（ふらち） or 埒（らち）」とは「塀、囲い、監獄、刑務所」を指す。しかも、プリズンは、「ふらちな」そのまんま東。 c. 「ふらち paridhi」「取り囲む」で、語頭の「ペリ」は、 「ペリフェラル peripheral device 周辺機器」とモロ親戚。 つまり、「不埒（ふらち）」は、英語の prison, peripheral とモロ親戚と判明。アア面白や。 |
ふらち |
|||
| 1212 |
拉致 らち kidnapping abduction |
S |
prasahya |
ind.
having conquered or won Ma1lav. ; using force , forcibly ,
violently Mn. ; exceedingly , very much MBh.
; at once , without more ado Katha1s. ; necessarily , absolutely , by
all means (with %{na} , `" by no means "') Mn. ; %{-kArin} mfn. acting with violence Ma1rkP. ; %{-caura} m. `" violent thief "' , a robber , plunderer L. ; %{-haraNa} n. forcible abduction , robbing , plundering MBh. ;
%{-hyA7DhA} f. married by force ib. c. ぷらさひゃ → ひとさらい △ |
ひとさらい |
|
| S |
rAtricara |
m. `"night-wandering "' , a thief , ★robber L. ; a night-watcher , watchman W. ; a Ra1kshasa L. (%{I} f. Bhat2t2.) |
らち |
|||
| T |
yOki |
01 1. follower of the yoga system of philosophy; adept in yogic practices; 2. ascetic; 3. Siva; 4. Aiyan6a1r; 5. Arhat; 6. ★abductor muscle c. ゆうかい |
誘拐 |
|||
| 1213 |
喇叭 ラッパ blow |
S |
rAmaviNA |
f. `" Ra1mas's lute "' , a kind of lute リュート・琵琶(said to be
also applicable ironically to the horn blown
by Bala-ra1ma) L. 角のラッパを吹く行為、に皮肉を込めて拡大解釈された、とも言われている。 c. らーまヴぃなー → らっヴぁ → らっぱ |
らっぱ |
|
| 1214 | 羅列 られつ random list |
S |
lap,
lapAta (-te) |
,
pp. {lapita3} (q.v.) chatter, prate, talk, lament. [[-,]] C. {lApayati}
cause to talk. I. {lA3lapIti} chatter senselessly, prattle, {lAlapyate
(-ti)} wail, lament. -- {apa} deny, refuse, conceal. {abhi} talk, speak
of; name, call. {A} address, speak to (acc.), converse with ({samam} or
{saha}), say, tell (2 acc.). C. cause to speak, engage in conversation,
question. {ud} C. = prec. C. or caress. {samud} raise the voice; (wail,
lament*). {pra} prattle, chatter, talk, lament. C. compel to speak.
{vi} wail, moan, chatter, talk confusedly or at
random アト・ランダムに. {sam} converse, C. address. -- Cf. {Alapita,
pralapita, vilapita}. c. らぷ |
らぷ |
|
| S |
rUpAvalI |
f. a list
一覧・目録 or series 並び of (grammatical) forms or of the variations of
(grammatical) forms (caused by declension , conjugation &c.) MW. ;
N. of various wks. c. るーぱーヴぁりー → 先頭・るーぱー → るっぷ → れっ → れつ |
れつ |
|||
| S |
lap
+ rUpAvalI |
合成語 --- 私の仮説 【ランダムな一覧表】 c. らぷ ＋ れつ → らっれつ → られつ |
羅列 |
|||
| 1214 .1 |
列 row column |
S |
rIti |
f. going, motion, course, stream; line, row; way, manner; style, diction. c. りーてぃ → れつ |
列 |
|
| S |
rajju |
f. (ifc. sometimes m. ; in earlier language also %{rajjU} ,
f. ; Ved. acc. %{rajjvam} ; gen. %{rajjvAs} Mn. xi , 168 ; probably fr.
an unused %{rasj} , or %{rajj} ; cf. %{rasanA} = %{razanA}) a rope ,
cord , string , line RV. &c. &c. (%{rajjum@A-sthA} , to have
recourse to the rope , to hang one's self MBh.) ; N. of partic. sinews
or tendons proceeding from the vertebral
column 脊椎列 Sus3r. ; c. らっじゅ → れつ |
ditto |
|||
| 行 column |
S |
ghaTa |
mfn. intently 一心に occupied 専念・夢中 or busy 忙しい with に関し (loc.
位置 → 一列に並ぶ。行列を作っている。) ～; a part of a column
VarBr2S. liii , 29 ; a peculiar form of a temple 寺の奇妙な・特異な形,～ c. ぎぁはた → 先頭・ぎゃは → ぎょう c. 数学マトリクスの行と列は、row 行、column 列、しかし、日常会話の人の列は row。in a row = 連続して、数珠つなぎ状態、論争中。 |
行 |
||
| 1215 | 卵 egg |
S |
Dimbha |
m. a new-born child, fool, ignorant; young animal, sprout 芽
of a plant; egg, globe 球体. c. てぃむぶは → たまは → ベロ付く化・たまか → たまご |
たまご |
|
| T |
ciRRaNTam |
egg c. しっらんたむ → 最後・たむ → たむご → たまご c. しっらんたむ → 真ん中・らん |
たまご、 らん |
|||
| 1216 |
欄間 ornament |
S |
lalAman |
n. an ornament
飾り・装飾, decoration Vcar. ; (only L.) a sectarial mark ; any mark or sign
; a banner 見出し, flag 旗; a tail ; a horn ; a horse ; chief or principal
; a species of stanza (having 10 syllables in the first two Pa8das , 11
in the third , and 13 in the fourth) ; = %{ramya} or %{sukha}. c. ららーまん → 後半・らーまん → 鼻音変化・らーんま → らんま |
らんま |
|
| 1216 .1 |
鴨居 door |
T |
kampai |
1. large 大きな, frame of a door
ドアフレーム, etc.,; 2. slips 挿し木 of wood forming the binding of a book made
up of plan leaves 設計書のページの束ねた本を閉じる木製形成用差し込み木 ; 3. jurisdiction 司法権・権威 c. かむぱい → かまい → かもい 【鴨居】 c. 襖（ふすま）・障子の引き戸式ドアーの上の溝付き横フレーム、という解釈 |
かもい |
|
| 1216 .2 |
鳥居 [pai] -suffix |
①鳥居←鴨居、のインド語検証 |
||||
| T |
taruppai |
kaus, thr sacred grass 聖なる草 , poa イネ科イチゴツナギ cynosuroides c. たるっぱい → たりい → とりい 【鳥 居】 c. これは、鴨居と鳥居の居の字が同じインド語 pai だと仮定し、pai を接尾辞にした単語のうち、音・意味を満たすものを捜した結果です。 c. この結果は、鳥居は、聖なる草（= 稲）のことらしい、と言っています。 タミル語のこの音は wikipedia の解説にあるアカ族の「パ トォー・ピー（精霊の門）」と遠くないです。稲の成長祈願建造物 とも思われます。 c. 鴨居のうち聖なる草の稲の名の鳥居を冠したもの。鴨居科・鳥居。ということ。 c. 「稲穂・稲穂よ、大きく なって天まで届け !!」とでもイメージしていたのかも知れません。左右２本の太い稲、横棒は頭を垂れた稲穂。五円玉の稲穂の図柄を２本イメージして下さい。 by 鳩摩羅童子 © on 2010/01/22 c. デザイン的には、杵（きね）をモチーフにしている可能性もあると思います。 |
とりい |
|||
| T |
pai |
02 1. greenness, freshness; 2. colour; 3. youth; 4. beauty;
5. strength, vigour c. 鴨居の pai は 5. strength, vigour。鳥居の pai は、1. greenness, freshness 3. youth 対応の様です。 c. 鳥居も鴨居の要素を持つとすると、door (or gate) のフレームの意を帯びて来る。 |
||||
| T |
tAru #1 |
1. tree; 2.
branch of a tree; 3. red cedar; 4. piece of timber 材木, wood; 5.
temporary wooden image set up in place of the stone image when the
temple is renovated c. 「鳥居」の音は、間接的に、なんと 「tree （トリー）居」、と言ってますね。 |
トリー |
|||
| T |
tARu #2 |
01 bunch, cluster, as of plantains, dates, areca nuts; 2.
weaver's bobbin, reel; 3. putting on a cloth in the fashion of the
divided skirt; 4. Lines, as on the palm; until |
||||
| T |
tARu #3 |
02 1. ox 雄牛 goad 刺し棒, sharp-pointed stick for driving oxen
雄牛／大きくて強い人達を御する先の尖った杖;
2. Elephant goad; 3. sharp iron-piece at the end of a goad; 4. ends of
a bow, notch c. 鳥居の横棒は、雄牛の角、あるいは、象の牙と言ってますね。 cf. 中 国の華表 → この写真では、横棒の雲板は角 or 牙にも見えますね。 c. 笠木と貫の木口を斜めに切る鳥居は、この刺し棒・雲板と関係しているのでしょうか。 |
||||
| ②鳥居←アカ族の「パ トォー・ピー（精霊の門）」、のインド語検証 | ||||||
| T |
tirukkAppu | 1. divine protection
聖なる防護; 2. ceremonies performed in the evening for protecting a child
from the evil eye 悪魔の目から子供を守る夕方に行われる儀式; 3. door
of a temple 寺のドアー; 4. tying 結ぶ・締める of the sacred hymnal 讃美歌 work with a
string ひも c. この tirukkAppu はアカ族の「パトォー・ピー（精霊の門）」に最も音・意味が近い インド語です。「パ」の先頭音は伝言ゲームで消えた模様。 （アカ族の言葉の方がタミル語よりも古い???） → この結果は、意味は合っているが、音が今一である。 |
てぃるっかーっぷ |
|||
| T |
putavu |
01 1. door; 2. entrance,
gate; 3. sluice （人工）水路・水門; 4. small door within a larger one, wicket
小門・くぐり戸; 5. cave c. これは音のみが近いインド語です。精霊のニュアンスがありません。 |
||||
| T |
putA |
01 door ドアー・戸 c. ぷたー → pu 脱落・たー → 戸（と） |
戸 |
|||
| T |
tiru |
1. Laksmi1, the goddess
of wealth and prosperity; 2. wealth, riches, affluence; 3. distinction,
eminence; 4. beauty; 5. brilliance; 6. fertility; 7. blessing, fortune;
8. holiness; sacredness; 9. good karma; 10. astrologer; 11. wedding
badge; 12. an ancient head-ornament; 13. a deity supposed to be seated
on woman's breasts c. 鳥居の音は、間接的に「寺居」と言ってますね。 |
||||
| T | kAppu | 1. watching 監視, caution, vigilance, preservation, defence,
guard, protection; 2. that which serves as a protective; 3. string or
cord tied round medicinal platns with mantras either by way of
preserving them from injury or by way of attenuating their pernicious
effects, before using them in medicine; 4. invocation of deities at the
commencement of a poem to facilitate its successful completion; 5.
sacred ashes, as an amulet; 6. bangle, bracelet, anklet; 6. fence,
hedge; 7. mound within a fort; 8. door;
9. bolt of a door; 10. royal seal; 11. the running cord connecting the
leaves of a cadjan manuscript; 11. place of special protection; 12.
village, as in a pastoral region; 13. guardian deities of the eight
points of the compass; 14. prison; 15. sandals; objects of enjoyment by
a king c. この kAppu という言葉は下の冠木 kapATa と親戚ですね。 |
||||
| T |
taLi |
04 1. temple, sacred shrine; 2. place, room c. tiru と taLi （寺）は親戚関係。 |
寺 |
|||
| メモ |
日本の風習である柊
鰯（ひいらぎいわし）の柊の葉の棘で鬼の目を刺す。注連縄（しめなわ）の稲信仰。ゴボウ締めは片側のみが細い。 → これらは皆、インドの稲・牛を御す刺し棒・悪魔の目を刺す・解説、中国の華表の雲板の意味・形、 にちょっとずつ呼応していますね。 |
|||||
| 1216 .3 |
冠木 かぶき 冠木門 door |
S |
kapATa |
%{as} , (%{I} L.) %{am} m.
(f.) n. a door , the leaf or panel of
a door MBh. BhP. Pan5cat. Mr2icch.
&c. c. かぱーてぃー → かぶち → かぶき cf. 冠木門の写真 貫 （国語辞典によると、冠木門の貫のことを冠木と呼ぶ。） c. 鴨居（かもい）、冠木（かぶき）、貫（ぬき）、下記の杵（きね）は、同一先祖ですね。 |
かぶき |
|
| T |
kapATam |
01 1. door; 2. guard,
defence protection c. かぱーたむ → かぶきもん |
かぶきもん |
|||
| 1216 .4 |
杵 beetle mortar |
T |
kAman2 |
03 1. beetle 甲虫, that
abides in agrove 木に止まっている; 2. long pepper 長いコショウ c. かーなにゃ → きね c. beetle = n. ①甲虫（カブトムシ・コガネムシ・カナブン・クワガタ・ホタルなど） ② 大槌（おおつち）、杵、すりこぎ v. ①かけずり回る、急ぐ、逃げ出す ②〔槌で～を〕打つ ③覆いかぶさる, a. 突き出ている |
きね |
|
| T |
kumai-ttal
|
02 1. to tread down 踏みつぶす, tread out into a mash; 2. to beat
or pound ［ドスンドスン・バンバンと］打つ強打・連打 in a mortar
臼; 3. to over-boil boil soft reduce to a mash by boilling; 4. to annoy,
afflict vex; 5. to destroy c. くまいッタル → きねッタル → きね 【杵】 c. 布を叩く砧（きぬた）も この親戚ですね。 |
ditto |
|||
| S |
kaNDana |
n. the act of threshing , separating the chaff もみ殻 from
the grain in a mortar Hcat. ; that
which is separated from the grain , chaff Sus3r. ; (%{I}) f. a wooden
bowl or mortar (in which the cleaning
or threshing of grain is performed) Mn. iii , 68. c. かんだな → きねだな = 杵だな → 杵 |
ditto |
|||
| 1217 |
爛漫 glory |
S |
rAmamahiman |
m. the greatness or glory
栄光・満開 of Ra1mas (%{-mnaH@stotra} n. N. of a Stotra). c. らーままひまん → 中間略して・らんまん |
らんまん |
|
| 1218 | 襤褸 らんる rag |
T |
lAli
|
01 rag c. らーり → らんり → らんる c. 《文語的》破れた着物。ぼろ。ぼろぎれ。つづれ。 |
らんる |
|
| S |
dhaTa |
m. pair of scales 天秤はかり, balance; f. {I} a rag
of cloth 服のボロ切れ. c. たはてぃー → たたれ → つづれ |
つづれ |
|||
| T |
tiriccIlai |
twisted rag used a a wick
ロウソクの芯 or as seton 排液線 for ssores c. てぃりっしーらい → てぃつーらい → つつれ → つづれ |
ditto |
|||
| 1219 |
裏 end, note ex. 成功裏 |
S |
li |
m. (only L. ; perhaps connected with %{lI}) weariness ,
fatigue ; loss , destruction ; end ,
term ; equality , sameness ; a bracelet ; (in gram.) abbreviated form
of , %{liGga} (see %{li-dhu}). |
り |
|
| 1220 |
吏 officer |
後回し |
||||
| 1221 |
理 truth |
S |
Rta |
a. right, true, honest, fit, proper. n. & instr. {Rte3Na}
adv.; n. as subst. right way. established order, divine law, pious
work; righteousness, faith, truth,
oath. c. りーた → り |
り |
|
| 1222 |
里 country |
S |
loka |
m. (connected with %{roka} ; in the oldest texts %{loka} is
generally preceded by %{u} , which accord. to the Padap. = the particle
3. %{u} ; but %{u} may be a prefixed vowel and %{uloka4} , a collateral
dialectic form of %{loka} ; accord. to others %{u-loka} is abridged
from %{uru-} or %{ava-loka}) , free or open space , room , place ,
scope , free motion RV. AV. Br. A1S3vS3r. (acc. with %{kR} or %{dA} or
%{anu-} %{nI} , to make room grant freedom "' ; %{loke} with gen. `"
instead of "') ; intermediate space Kaus3. ; a tract , region ,
district , country , province S3Br. ;～ c. ろか → り |
り |
|
| 1223 |
利 profit |
S |
labdhi |
f. obtaining , gaining , acquisition Ya1jn5. Katha1s. Pur. ;
gain , profit VarBr2S. ; in (arithm.)
the quotient Col. c. らぶどひ → り |
り |
|
| 1224 |
離縁 divorce |
無 |
||||
| 1225 |
理髪師 |
T |
vattA |
barber (TLS) c. ヴぁたー → りはつし |
||
| 1226 |
立地 |
T |
rIti |
1. state, condition; 2.
mode, method; model, system |
りっち |
|
| 1227 | 流行 | S |
rac |
cl. 10. P. (Dha1tup. xxxv , 12) %{racayati}
(pf. %{racayAm-Asa} Katha1s. ; irr. fut. %{raciSyati} Hariv. [with v.l.
%{kariSyati}] ; and ind. p. %{racayitvA} Vet.) , to produce , fashion , form , ～ c. らかやてぃ → りゅうこうやで → 前半・りゅうこう |
りゅうこう |
|
| T |
paricu |
1. quality, nature, property; 2. manner, way, method, mode, fashion;
3. order, rule; 4. honour, dignity; 5. coracle, wicker-boat covered
with leather, used to cross rivers; 6. gift, donation, present, boon c. ぱりす → はやりす → はやり |
はやり |
|||
| S |
mA, mimIte |
～; fashion or make out of
(abl. or
instr.), construct, build, form, make, create, compose, produce, show,
betray. {abhinis} produce, create, make, compose. {vinis} the same; fashion out of ～ c. みみーて → なみだ 【なみ】 |
波だ |
|||
| T |
putunaTai |
new style or fashion;
strange or unusual manners c. ふつなたい → 風潮なったい → 先頭・風潮 |
風潮 |
|||
| 1228 | 理由 | S |
prayojana |
n. cause, reason, motive,
aim,
purpose, use of (instr.). -- {kiM} (or {bhavatu*}) {prayojanaM} what is
the use of, enough of (instr.); {kena prayojanena}, {*kasmai--nAya},
(also *abl., *gen. & *loc.) the same. c. ぷらよじゃな → らよ・じゃな → りゆう・じゃな → 前半・理由 c. 先頭の p の音は、伝言ゲーム途中で欠落するケースが多いようです。 |
理由 |
|
| T |
pakuttaRi-tal
|
to distinguish, discriminate, reason
analytically c. ぱくったりタル → わけ・たりタル → 先頭・わけ |
わけ |
|||
| 1229 | 理不尽 | S |
ruvaNya |
(fr. an unused %{ruvaNa}) Nom. P. %{-yati}
, to cry , utter harsh 酷な or loud
cries RV. c. るヴぁんやてぃ → りふぁじんやで → 理不尽やで |
理不尽 |
|
| S |
khakkhaTa |
= %{kakkh-} (q.v.) , hard , solid L. Sch. ; harsh (as sound)
DivyA7v. xxxvi. c. かはっかはた → こくた → 酷だ |
酷 |
|||
| S |
nirghRNa |
mf(%{A})n. unmerciful , cruel MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; shameless , immodest W. ; (%{am}) ind. cruelly MBh. ; (%{A}) f. (in %{sa-nir-ghRNa}) , %{-tA} f. (Bhartr2.) , %{-tva} n. (MarkP.) pitilessness , cruelty. -1. c. むげな --- cf. [S#2132] 井上陽水、筑豊弁。100 点 |
酷い（むごい） |
|||
| S |
taikSNya |
n. sharpness, pungency, harshness,
severity シビヤ. c. たいくしゃんや → てきびしいんや → 手厳しい・んや |
手厳しい |
|||
| 1230 |
陸上 |
S |
lakSaNa |
mfn. indicating , expressing indirectly Veda7ntas. ; m. Ardea
Sibirica L. ; N. of a man Ra1jat. (often confounded with , %{lakSmaNa})
; (%{A}) f. see s.v. ; n. (ifc. f. %{A}) a mark , sign , symbol , token
, characteristic , attribute , quality (ifc. = `" marked or
characterized by "' , `" possessed of "') Mn. MBh. &c. ; a stroke ,
line (esp. those drawn on the sacrificial ground)
c. らくしゃな → 陸上の |
陸上 |
|
| 1231 |
理知的 |
S |
RtadhI |
mfn. of right intelligence
or knowledge BhP. c. るーただひー → りちてき |
りちてき |
|
| 1232 |
理想 |
S |
ArAt |
ind. (abl. of an ideal base
%{Ara}
fr. %{A-R} ; cf. %{Are4}) from a distant place ; distant ; to a distant
place ; far from (with abl.) RV. AV. A1p. MBh. Katha1s. ; near Gaut.
Ragh. ; directly , immediately Prab. Katha1s. S3ak. 131 a ; (%{t}) m.
N. of a village L. c. あーらーと → 後半・らーと → りーさ → りそう |
りそう |
|
| 1233 |
律儀 りちぎ |
T |
rAjapakti |
loyalty to the king c. らーじゃぱくてぃ → りじゃくぃ → りちぎ c. 赤穂浪士みたいな人を指すのですね。 |
りちぎ |
|
| 1234 |
略す |
S |
laGgh, laGghati, -te |
leap; mostly C. {laGghayati (-te}), pp. [[-,]] {laGghita}
spring over, go beyond (acc.); travel over ({adhvAnam}); mount, ascend,
enter; get off, escape; overstep, transgress; violate, offend; excel,
surpass, outstrip. -- {ati} C. transgress. {abhi} C. leap or step over,
transgress, offend. {ud} C. the same + pass by, escape; pass or travel
over (way). {vi} C. leap over, pass by; transgress, violate; neglect, omit; surpass, excel; wrong,
offend. c. らぐぐひた → りゃくした → りゃくす |
略 |
|
| 1235 | 流星 | S |
ri |
or {rI, riNA3ti, riNIte, rIyate}, pp. {rINa} A. let loose,
sever from (abl.); cause to run or stream, emit, grant, bestow; M. flow, run, dissolve. ～ |
流（り）、りゅう |
|
| S |
mokS |
～; to loosen , Untie , undo Sus3r. ; to detach , extract ,
draw out
of (abl.) AitBr. ; to wrest or take away anything from (abl.) Hariv. ;
to shed , cause to flow (blood)
Sus3r. ; to cast , hurl , fling Dha1tup. c. もくしゃ → ながす |
流す |
|||
| S |
stR |
2 m. (only in pl. nom. %{stRNas} [?] gen. %{stRNAm} [v.l.
%{stRRnAm}] and instr. pl. %{stR4bhis} ; cf. %{tR4} nom. pl. %{tAras})
a star (as the `" light-strewer "' or
[pl.] the `" scattered ones "') RV. Jyot. ; a mark or star-like spot
(on the forehead of a bull or cow) RV. [Cf. Lat. {stella} ; Germ.
{Stern} ; Eng. {star} ; accord. to some for %{as-tR} (2. %{as}) ; cf.
Gk. $.] &380419[1260 ,2] c. すたぁー → せい |
星（せい） |
|||
| S |
hA |
2 (not always separable fr. 3. %{hA}) cl. 3. A1. (Dha1tup.
xxv , 7)
%{ji4hIte} (p. %{ji4hAna} [q.v.] ; pf. %{jahire4} AV. ; aor. %{ahAsta}
RV. &c. ; fut. %{hAtA} Gr. ; %{hAsyate} Br. MBh. ; inf. %{-hAtum}
ib. ; ind. p. %{hAtvA} Gr. ; %{-hA4ya} RV.) , to start
or spring forward , bound away , give way to (dat.) RV. ; to spring or
leap upon (?) RV. x , 49 , 5 ; to go or depart or betake one's self to
have recourse to (acc.) Nalo7d. [1296,2] ; to fall or come into any
state Kir.: Pass. %{hAyate} (aor. %{ahAyi}) Gr.: Caus. %{hApayati}
(aor. %{ajIhapat}) ib.: Desid. %{jihAsate} ib.: Intens. %{jahAyate} ,
%{jAhAti} , %{jAheti} ib. c. はー → はっ 【発】、 c. 光を発生する、発っする → はっし → 星（ほし） |
発、 星 |
|||
| S |
ri + stR |
c. りゅう + せい 【合成語】 |
りゅうせい |
|||
| 1236 |
料理 |
T |
rOjvElai |
cooking, cookery c. ろーじゃヴぇーらい → りゃーヴぇらい → りょうり |
りょうり |
|
| 1237 |
旅行 |
S |
rathacaryA |
f. `" chhariots-course "' , travelling
or going by carriage (frequently in pl.) MBh. R. &c. (%{-carya}
w.r. for %{-varya} MBh.) c. らたかるやー → りゃこうや → 旅行や |
りょこう |
|
| 1238 | 臨床 | S |
zaya |
a. lying, sleeping, being in (---). m. sleep; couch 長椅子・カウチ, bed (also {zayA3} f.). c. ざや → しょう 【床】 |
しょう |
|
| S |
lalATa |
n. forehead, loc. in front. c. ららーた → りん 【臨】 |
りん |
|||
| T |
nErmukam |
front c. ねーるむかむ → 歯擦音化・ねーざ向かむ → のぞむ 【臨】 |
のざむ |
|||
| S |
lalATa + zaya |
合成語： 臨 + 床 |
りんしょう |
|||
| 1239 | 臨機 | T |
jnAgkar |
1. side; 2. place, situation,
locality; 3. lance, dart; 1. above, on, over; 2. there; 3. before,
forward, in front; 4. henceforth, henceforward, hereafter c. じゃなーぐかる → じゃうきゃう → 状況 |
状況 |
|
| S |
kRcchra |
mf(%{A})n. (perhaps fr. %{kRz} , and connected with %{kaSTa})
,
causing trouble or pain , painful , attended with pain or labour MBh.
R. Pan5cat. Sus3r. ; being in a difficult or painful situation R. ii , 78 , 14 ; bad , evil ,
wicked W. ;～ c. かぁーっちら → くきょう |
苦境 |
|||
| T |
kuruTTaTiyAy |
by chance c. くるったてぃやーい → 偶然タマタマたーい |
偶然たまたま |
|||
| T |
kaTikai |
02 1. Indian hour of 24 minutes; 2. opportunity;
conjuncture of circumstances; 3. astrologer who fixes the auspicious
time for ceremonies etc.; 4. bard whose function it is to invoke
prosperity unto his patron, on special occasions; 5. ancient name of
the modern town of the Sholinghur, where there is a shrine dedicated to
Vis2n2u; 6. swiftness, rapidity c. かてぃかい → きかい 【機会】 |
機会 |
|||
| S |
kAla |
2 m. time, esp. the right or proper time (w. gen., dat.,
loc., inf., or ---); opportunity, case;
season, mealtime (twice a day); c. から → き 【機】 タイミング・好機 |
機 |
|||
| 臨 + 機 |
臨む + 機会 → 臨機 |
|||||
| 1240 |
良好 |
S |
ruc, rocate (-ti) |
, pp. {rucita3} 1 (q.v.) shine, be bright, make a [[-,]]
show, appear beautiful or good,
please (dat. or gen.); delight in (acc.), long for (dat.). C. {roca3yati, -te} A. cause to shine,
illuminate, make bright or pleasant; cause a person (acc.) to like or
long for (dat.); ～ c. ろかやてぃ → 良好やで |
良好 |
|
| 1241 |
累積 |
S |
rAzIkR |
P. A1. %{-karoti} , %{-kurute} , to form into a heap , pile
up , accumulate Katha1s. c. らーじーかぁー → るいせーきー → るいせき |
るいせき |
|
| 1242 |
類推 |
S |
pratyAsatti |
f. immediate proximity (in space , time &c.) , close
contact La1t2y. S3ak. &c. [677,2] ; good humour , cheerfulness
Ratna7v. ; (in gram.) analogy. c. ぷらてやーさってぃ → らてやーさってぃ → ベロ付け無い化・らうぃやーさうい → るいすい |
るいすい |
|
| 1243 |
流罪 |
S |
preSita |
mfn. set in motion , urged on , impelled RV. ; hurled , flung
, thrown S3Br. ; sent , dispatched on an errand MBh. Ka1v. &c.
(%{-vat} mfn. Hit) ; sent into exile
, banished R. ; turned , directed (as the eyes) S3ak. i , 23 (v.l.
%{pre7rita}) ; ordered , commanded Vop. c. ぷれしゃいた → れしゃいた → るざい・だ |
るざい |
|
| 1244 |
留守 |
S |
rahitaS |
(= mfn. left , quitted 終了, forsaken , deserted 砂漠化, lonely , solitary 独りぼっち、孤独 MBh. (%{e} or %{eSu} ind. in secret , secretly , privately) ; deserted by , separated 分離された or free from 自由, deprived or void or destitute of (instr. or comp.) Ya1jn5.; (ibc.) wanting , ★absent 不在 (cf. below).) るす |
るす |
|
| S |
proSya |
ind. having dwelt abroad , having been absent , (returning) after a journey Gobh.
Gaut. A1past. c. ぷろしゃヤ → おるすヤ (p 無音) |
おるすヤ |
|||
| 1245 | 坩堝 るつぼ melt, pot |
S |
rI |
1 or %{ri} (cf. %{li}) cl. 9. P. (Dha1tup. xxxi , 30)
%{riNA4ti} cl. 4. P. (Dha1tup. xxvi , 29) %{rI4yate} (%{riNIte} RV. Br.
Gr2S3rS. ; %{riyati} Dha1tup. xxviii , 111 ; impf. %{ariNvan} MaitrS. ;
Gr.pf. %{rirAya} , %{rirye} ; aor. %{araiSIt} , %{areSTa} ; fut.
%{retA} ; %{reSyati} , %{-te} ; inf. %{retum}) , to release , set free
, let go RV. ; to sever , detach from (abl.) ib. ; to yield , bestow
AV. ; (A1.) to be shattered or dissolved , melt
, become fluid , drop , flow RV.: ～ c. りー → る 【坩】 |
る |
|
| T |
toTar |
earthen pot for melting
metals (TLS) c. とたる → つぼ 【堝】 |
つぼ |
|||
| S+ T |
rI + toTar |
る + つぼ |
るつぼ |
|||
| 1246 |
累進 |
T |
raccItkavul
|
grant of land of cowle, providing progressive
rates 累進比率 of assessment 資産 c. らっしーくかヴぅる → 前半・らっしーくか → るいしん |
るいしん |
|
| 1247 |
類する |
T |
purai-tal
|
01 1. to resemble,; 2. to
sew coarsely with a fibre or thread; to stitch; 3. to take means to
hide, as a fault; to conceal; 1. to be becoming or proper; to be
appropriate; 2. to happen, occur; 3. to be suffocated c. ぷらいタル → pu 脱落化・らいタル → るい・する |
るいする |
|
| 1248 |
屡次 るじ |
S |
purutrA |
ind. variously , in many ways or places or directions ; many
times , often RV. VS. AV. c. ぷるとぅらー → pu 脱落化・るとぅらー → 歯擦音化・るじ |
るじ |
|
| 1249 | 歴史 | S |
parakRti |
f. the action or history of
another , an example or precedent Nya1yam. Sch. Kull. c. ぱらかぁーてぃ → pa 脱落化・らかぁーてぃ → れきし |
れきし |
|
| T |
viLagkippEr
|
history of lands, fields, etc., given in the old settlement
register c. ヴぃらぎっぺーる → vi 脱落化・らぎっぺーる → れきし |
ditto |
|||
| S |
viracarita |
or n. `" exploits of the hero "'N. of a celebrated drama by
Bhava-bhu1ti (= %{mahAvIra-carita} q.v.) and of a legendary history of S3a1li-va1hana. c. ヴぃらかりた → vi 脱落化・らかりた → 歯擦化・れきしだ → れきし |
ditto |
|||
| 1250 |
劣等 |
S |
pAradaurbalya |
n. the inferiority of each
following member of a series to the preceding Jaim. c. ぱーらだうるばるや → pA 脱落化・らだうるばるや → 先頭部・らだうる → れっとう |
れっとう |
|
| 1251 |
忸怩 じくじ |
S |
sama dhikalajjAvatI |
f. excessively ashamed or
bashful Sa1h. c. さまどひからっじゃーヴぁてぃー → 後半部・どひからっじゃーヴぁてぃー → じくらじ → じくじ c. じくじ = ［文語的］恥ずかしく思うようす。「内心～たるものがある」［文語］ c. この日本語は、青島幸男が使うまで知りませんでした。政治家の煙に巻く用用語ですね。多分。 |
じくじ |
|
| 1252 |
憐憫 れんびん れんみん |
S |
praklinna |
mfn. moist , humid , wet R. Sus3r. ; putrefied Car. ; moved
with compassion
or sympathy BhP. ; %{-tva} n. being moist or humid Sus3r. ;
%{-vartman} n. a kind of disease of the eyelids まぶた (cf. %{klinna-v-})
Sus3r. ; %{-hRdaye7kSaNa} mfn. having the heart and eyes moist (with
affection) MW. c. ぷらくりんな → p 欠落化・らくりんな → らくりんな → らんな → らんなん → れんみん c. kl も欠落しています。最後に n t が付加しています。 |
れんみん、 れんびん |
|
| 1253 |
恋慕 |
S |
pramadana |
n. amorous desire. c. ぷらまだな → p 欠落化・らまだな → らんだな → らんぼ → れんぼ c. だな → ぼ、は成立するか??? |
れんぼ |
|
| 1254 | 蓮根 レンコン lotus, root |
T |
paRpam |
02 1. lotus; 2. a very
large number; 3. a pura1n2a c. ぱぁーぱむ → pa 欠落化・るぱん → れん 【蓮】 |
蓮（れん） |
|
| S |
kami |
(dhAtu}) m. the root {kam}. c. かむ → こん |
根（こん） |
|||
| T |
kan2amUlam |
cube root, one of
at2t2a-kan2titam , q.v. c. かにゃむーらん → 先頭・かん → こん |
ditto |
|||
| T, S |
合成語 |
蓮（れん）＋根（こん） → れんこん |
れんこん |
|||
| 1255 |
練習 |
S |
praSThavah |
m. (strong %{-vAh} , weak %{praSThau9h} ; nom. %{-vAT}.
Pa1n2. 8-2 , 31 Sch.) a side-horse L. ; a young bull or steer training for the plough W. ;
(%{praSThau9hi}) f. a cow for the first time with calf. L. (cf.
%{paSThavah} , %{-ThauhI}). [696,2] c. ぷらしゃたヴぁは → p 欠落化・らしゃたヴぁは → れんしゃーだわ → れんしゅう・だわ |
れんしゅう |
|
| 1256 |
廉価 れんか |
無 |
||||
| 1257 |
連絡 |
無 |
||||
| 1258 |
廊下 |
S |
lokasaMsRti |
f. passage through worlds ,
course through the world , events of the world or life BhP. c. ろかさムさぁーてぃ → 先頭・ろか → ろうか |
ろうか |
|
| 1259 |
﨟たけた |
S |
rasajJa |
mfn.
knowing tastes or the taste of , appreciative (gen. or comp.) Ka1v.
Pur. Katha1s. ; familiar with (loc. or comp.) Ragh. Uttarar. ; m. a
poet or any writer who understands the Rasas W. ; an alchemist who
understands the magical properties of mercury ib. ; a physician or any
preparer of mercurial and chemical compounds ib. ; n. and %{A}) f. the
tongue Ka1v. BhP. ; %{-tA} f. or
%{-tva} n. knowledge of flavours , poetical skill or taste ,
discrimination , judgment , experience
, familiarity with (gen. or comp.) Ka1v. Ka1m. Katha1s. ; alchemy W. c. らさじゃたー → s ベロ付ける化・らたじゃろた → ろうたけた c. 﨟（ろう）たけた = ［文語的］①経験をつんだ②（女性の）上品で美しい。 |
ろうたけた |
|
| 1260 |
朗読 |
S |
pratimukha |
n.
the reflected image of the face Harav. ; (in dram.) a secondary plot or
incident which hastens or retards the catastrophe , the Epitasis (also
%{-khasaMdhi}) Das3ar. Prata1p. Sa1h. Sch. ; an answer Sa1h. ; mf(%{A}
or %{I})n. standing before the face , facing R. BhP. Vajracch. ; being
near , present R. ; (ibc. or %{am} ind.) towards , in front , before
Gr2S. Mn. MBh. ; (%{i}) w.r.for %{-mukharI} q.v. Sam2gi1t. ;
%{-khA7Gga} n. (in dram.) progressive narration
of events W. c. ぷらてぃむかは → p 欠落化・らてぃむかは → らーてむく → 中間欠落化・ろうどく c. narration は、なれーた調子で朗読、話法、です。 |
ろうどく |
|
| 1261 |
路銀 |
無 |
||||
| 1262 |
呂律 |
S |
paragranthi |
m. `" extreme point of a limb 極端な手足位置 "' , an articulation ろれつ・関節・口の噛み合わせ, joint 接合・連結 L. c. ぱらぐらんてひ → pa 欠落化・らぐらんてひ → ららてひ → ろれつ |
ろれつ |
|
| 1263 |
露呈 |
S |
prasR |
P. %{-sisarti} , (only Ved.) and %{sarati} (sometimes also
A1. %{-te})
, to move forwards , advance (`" for "' or `" against "' acc.) ,
proceed (lit. and fig.) , spring up , come forth , issue from (abl.) ,
appear , rise , spread , extend RV. &c. &c. ; to break out (as
fire , a disease &c.) ～ ; to spread out , expose
露呈・むき出し (wares &c. for sale) Mn. R. &c. ; ～ c. ぷらて → p 欠落化・らて → らてー → ろてい |
ろてい |
|
| 1264 |
露骨 |
S |
RkSa |
1 mfn. (etym. doubtful) bald
, bare 裸の・あらわな ・ぎりぎりの TS. MaitrS. c. らーくしゃ → らーかしゃ → ろこつ [ s の t 化] |
ろこつ |
|
| 1265 | 露見 | T |
pirakAcan2am |
1. exposition 暴露; 2.
publishing 公開 c. ぴらかさにゃむ → pi 欠落化・らかさにゃむ → ろけなむ → ろけん |
ろけん |
|
| T# |
pATicol(lu)-tal
|
to expose secrets c. ぱーちそ（っ）るタル → Samskrit 発音化・ぱーちこ（っ）るタル → ばくろタル c. 同上 → ぱーちこ（っ）るタル → ぱくるタル |
暴露、 バクル |
|||
| 1266 | 碌で無し ろくでなし |
T |
paTiya ricikaNTan2 |
worthless fellow c. ぱてぃや・りしかんたにゃ → 後半・りしかんたにゃ → ろかんでねーや → ろくでなし |
ろくでなし |
|
| S |
vRttasAdin |
mfn. destroying established usage , worthless
, mean , vile R. c. ヴぁーったさーでぃん → やーたたーでゅ → やくたたず |
役立たず |
|||
| 1267 |
令息、 令嬢 |
S |
rAjasuta |
m., {A} f. a king's son or
daughter. c. らーじゃすーた → らーじゃそく → れいそく 【令息】 --- prince でした c. 同上 → らーじゃじょう → れいじょう 【令嬢】 --- princess でした c. れいそく 【令息】 = 他人のむすこの敬称 |
令息、 令嬢 |
|
| 1268 |
蝋 ろう |
T |
pAlai |
～17. green wax flower; ～ c. ぱーらい → pa 欠落化・らい → ろう 【蝋燭（ロウソク）のろう】 c. ぱーらい → ぱーぜ → はぜ 【植物の名：ハゼノキ】 又、haze → waze → wax c. ぱーらい → パラフィン 【paraffin】 |
ろう、 ハゼ、 wax、 paraffin |
|
| 1269 |
楼 |
T |
varAkan2 |
01 1. vis2n2u, in his boar-incarnation; 2. pagoda, a gold coin=31/2 rupees, as bearing
the image of a boar; 3. pointedleaved hogweed c. ヴぁらーかにゃ → va 欠落化・らーかにゃ → 楼閣 → 楼 c. パゴダ = ①ビルマ地方の寺の塔②（西洋で）東洋の寺の塔 -- 仏舎利塔 |
楼閣、 楼 |
|
| 1270 |
轆轤 ろくろ |
S |
rathAGga |
n. any part of a carriage, esp. a wheel, also a potter's wheel & the discus of
Vis2n2u-Kr2s2n2a. m. a kind of goose or duck. c. らたぐが → らくが → ろくろ |
ろくろ |
|
| 1271 | 聾唖 ろうあ |
S |
eDamUka |
m. deaf and dumb L. ; blind L. ; wicked , perverse L. c. えだむうーか → 後部・たむおーし → つんぼ・おし |
つんぼ、 おし |
|
| S |
kaDa |
mfn. dumb おし・だんまり, mute
ミュートS3Br. xiv ; ignorant , stupid L. c. かだ → ka 欠落化・だ → だんまり c. dumb／KaDa／だんまり、英印日同族 |
だんまり |
|||
| S |
kalamUka |
mfn. deaf and dumb (cf. %{kalla-mUka}) L. c. からむうーか → ka 欠落化・らむうーか → らーうー → ろうあ |
ろうあ |
|||
| メモ |
日本への伝言ゲームで、p, v の欠落化以外に、英語の様に k の欠落化も起きていますね。 as knife,
know つまり、honest, honour の子音 h の欠落の変化もどきで、日本へは pa, va の欠落現象が発生している。また ka 欠落も発生。 |
|||||
| 1272 |
連続 |
T |
parArtta cagkai |
infinite 不定の series 連続 c. ぱらーるったさぐかい → pa 欠落化・らーるったさぐかい → らーんぞかい → れんぞく |
れんぞく |
|
| 1273 |
狼藉 ろうぜき |
S |
pradharSaka |
mfn. (ifc.) , molesting , hurting , violating
(the wife of another) MBh. R. Hariv. c.ぷらどはるしゃか → p 欠落化・らどはるしゃか → らどーじゃか → ろーぜき |
ろうぜき |
|
| 1274 |
老舗 しにせ |
T |
pUcciyam |
1. that which is venerable
非常に古い・時代がかった, worthy of worship 礼拝する価値がある; 2. honour, reputation 評判;～ c. ぷーっしやむ → pU 欠落化・しやむ → しに → しにせ |
しにせ |
|
| 1275 | 方法 | T |
potuppAyiram |
general preface dealing with the nature of treatises, and
authors, the method of teaching
students and the method of study,
opp. to cir6appu-p-pa1yiram c. ぽとぅっぱーいいらむ → ほーほういいらむ → 先頭・ほーほう → ほうほう |
ほうほう |
|
| T |
kuRukkuccU ttiram |
formula, brief comprehensive rule, theorem, expressing the
shortest method of performing a
calculation c. くるっくすーってぃらむ → k 欠落化・うるくすたらむ → やるかたらむ → 先頭・やりかた c. caluculation／kuRukkuccUttiram／やり方、英 印日同族。 |
やりかた |
|||
| T |
kuRukkaTi |
1. short cut; 2. anything done by way of short cut of in a
compendious method; 3. short abrupt
ぶっきらぼうな・まとまりのない speech c. くぅるうっかてぃ → くるっておかしい c. kuru は、くる。 kuRuは、くる・う、Ru の R と u は分離、が正しい。多分。そう解釈しないと、表記法の乱れの意味・妥当性が説明できない。「タミル語は子音で終わることが無い」は嘘だと思う。 ex. 小泉純一郎は、タミル語表記ライクで一発で書ける。koizimijyuNichirou と。≠ koizimijyunichirou |
おかしい |
|||
| ら行 絨毯爆撃チェックをこれで終わる。 ----- 「ら行」小結論 ＝
殆どのケースで日本語に近いインド語が存在した。 |
||||||
| 1276 | 写す | S |
Adarza |
m. looking-glass, mirror; reflected image; illustration, copy, commentary. c. アーだるざ → うたるし → うつし |
写し |
|
| T |
patiRcITTu |
1. copy of a document,
being a substitute for the lost original; 2. agreement c. ぱてぃあーしーっつ → p 欠落化・あてぃあーしーっつ → あてーしつ → うつし |
ditto |
|||
| 1277 |
訴える |
S |
arthay, arthayate |
({arthati, arthate}) aim at,
strive after, beg or [[,]] wish for (acc.); ask or entreat (2 acc.). --
{abhi} beg a person (acc.) for (acc., dat., loc., or {artham}). {pra}
entreat, desire, sue for (acc.), beg of (abl.). {sam} prepare,
conclude, reflect, judge, think, consider as (2 acc.), approve,
determine. c. あるたい → うったいる → うったえる |
うったえる |
|
| 1278 |
梁 うつばり |
S |
ujjvala |
a. flaming フレーム・枠, beaming
梁, beautiful.美 c. うっじゃヴぁら → うつばり c. うつばり = ［古］棟をささえる横木。はり。「～の塵（チリ）を動かす」声がよく、歌がうまいことのたとえ。 |
うつばり |
|
| 1279 |
うつぼ |
T |
kiLuvai |
1.
common teal, querquedula creca; 2. indian balm of gilead, common hedge
plant, l . sh., balsamoderndorn berryi ; 3. hill balsam tree, m. tr.
balsamodendron caudatum ; 4. a kind of eel,
grig c. きるうヴぁい → k 欠落化・いるうヴぁい → うつヴぁ → うつぼ c. eel = うなぎ cf #1072 の「うなぎ」 |
うつぼ |
|
| 1280 |
虚ろ |
T |
viTutalam |
1. open terrace; 2. unoccupied or vacant
space set apart for the use of the public c. ヴぃとぅうたらむ → うととら → うつろ |
うつろ |
|
| T |
uTToLai |
hollow space or bore in a pipe or tube c. うっとらい → うつろ |
ditto |
|||
| 1281 |
器 |
S |
azvattha |
m. (%{ttha-stha} , under which horses stand "') the holy fig
tree , Ficus Religiosa AV. S3Br. &c. ; a vessel
made of its wood ～ c. あずヴぁったは → 先頭・あつヴぁ → うつわ |
うつわ |
|
| 1282 |
腕 |
T |
pujam |
arm c. ぷじゃむ → p 欠落化・うじゃむ → 先頭・うじゃ → うで |
うで |
|
| 1283 |
榭、闍、台 うてな |
T |
aTTam |
01 1. dryness 乾燥; 2. excess 超過; 3. watch-tower
on a fort 砦の物見やぐら; 4. market; 5. junction where four roads meet; 6.
place; 7. believing; 8. fullness; completeness; 9. food, boiled rice;
10. palate (TLS) c. あったむ → うてな c. うてな = ①屋根のある見はらし台。②武術をする部屋。道場 |
うてな |
|
| 1284 |
髫 うない |
S |
vinI |
P.
A1. %{-nayati} , %{-te} , to lead or take away , remove , avert RV. AV.
; to throw off , drive away , dispel 払いのける, expel (a disease) Car. ;
(A1.) to elicit 引き出す, draw from (abl.) RV. ; to stir up (the Soma) RV.
; to part 髪を分ける (the hair) Gr2S3rS. ;
to stretch 延ばす, extend c. ヴぃにー → うない c. 紙の国語辞典には、子供の顔の髪の絵が載っているのに、online 辞典には絵が無い。改善してほしい。 |
うない |
|
| 1285 | 促す | T# |
aNaicol |
word spoken to assist another, a prompting c. あんちいそる → Sanskrit 発音化・あんちいこる → うなこる → うながす |
うながす |
|
| T |
kiNTikkoTu-ttal
|
1. to stir, keep stirring, as fire, pap; 2. to stir up,
incite, as to a quarrel; 3. to prompt c. きんてぃっこつッタル → k 脱落化・いんてぃっこつッタル → うにこつッタル → うながすッタル |
ditto |
|||
| S |
makSu |
mfn. only instr. pl. %{makSu4bhIH} (or %{makSU4bhiH} ; cf.
%{makSU4}) , quickly , promptly RV.
viii , 46 , 6 ; m. N. of a man , AitAr. Sch. (cf. %{mAkSavya}). c. なくしゅ → u 付加化・うなくしゅ → うながす c. 伝播途中での母音付加の事例かも知れません。通常考え難いですが、強調の修飾のケースは有りうると思います。 ex. 近眼 → ド近眼 |
ditto |
|||
| 1286 | 項 うなじ |
T |
kantu |
1. nape of neck うなじ; 2.
cart (TLS) c. かんとぅ → k 脱落化・あんとぅ → うんなとぅ → うなじ |
うなじ |
|
| T |
pan2iccai |
1. a mode of dressing the hair of women, one of aimpa1n6muti
q.v.; 2. depression on the nape of the neck;
3. swollen ulcer on the back of the head; 4. gaub c. ぱにゃいっさい → p 脱落化・あにゃいっさい → うなっさい → うなじ |
ditto |
|||
| 1287 | 畝 うね |
T |
aNai |
03 1. embankment, bund, dam, ridge
for retaining water in a field; 2. hinrance, obstacle; 3. bank of a
river, seashore; 4. causeway, bridge;
5. support, prop. buttress; 6. coition; 7. protection, help,
accessoriness, as to a crime ; 8. a yoke of oxen, with an ordinal
number prefixed, as OraNai , IraNai c. あんあい → うね |
うね |
|
| S |
sAnu |
m. n. (accord. to Un2. i , 3 fr. %{san} ; collateral form 3.
%{snu}) a summit , ridge , surface ,
top of a mountain , (in later language generally) mountain-ridge 山の畝, table-land RV. &c. &c.
(L. also , a sprout ; a forest ; road ; gale of wind ; sage , learned
man ; the sun "'). c. さーぬ → s 脱落化・あーぬ → うね c. s の脱落現象も有る?。 前半脱落とも解釈可能。s の頭は、super のsu や saM 総和のs 接頭辞とも考えられるので、良くある脱落対象に入れて良い??? |
ditto |
|||
| 1288 | 諾う うべなう、 うべのう |
S |
abhiman |
%{-manyate}
(Subj. %{-manyAte} RV. x , 27 , 11) to think of , long for , desire RV.
&c. ; (aor. Subj. 2. sg. %{-maMsthAH} , 3. sg. %{-maMsta} , Ved.
Inf. %{abhi4-mantoH} S3Br.) to intend to injure , be insidious ,
threaten , injure VS. AV. &c. ; to kill AitBr. (aor. %{-amaMsta})
Ka1tyS3r. ; to allow , agree MBh. ii
, 1374 , &c. ; to think of self , be proud of ; to think , suppose
, imagine , take for (acc.) c. あぶひまん → うべなん → うべなう |
うべなう |
|
| T |
apimatam |
agreeableness (TLS) c. あぴまたむ → うべなたむ → 先頭・うべなう |
ditto |
|||
| T |
uva-ttal
|
1. to be glad, to rejoice, to be delighted; 2. to be
pleasing, agreeable; to be pleased
with, to approve of, like c. うヴぁッタル → うべなう |
ditto |
|||
| 1289 |
馬 |
S |
vimAna |
3
mf(%{I})n. (for 1. see p. 951 , col. 3 ; for 2 , under %{vi-man})
measuring out , traversing RV. AV. MBh. ; m. n. a car or chariot of the
gods , any mythical self-moving aerial car ～ ; a ship , boat L. ;
a horse L. ; ～ c. ヴぃまーな → 馬な |
うま |
|
| 1290 | 旨い | T |
uNNATTam |
1. searching enquiry 探求・問い合わせ; 2. real purpose c. うっなったむ → うまいたむ → 先頭・うまい c. 旨い、は、purpose に合致の意と言っていますね。なるほど。 |
うまい |
|
| T |
kaNNu-tal
|
1. to purpose, think,
consider; 2. to be attached to, fastened to c. かっぬタル → k欠落化・あっぬタル → うまいタル |
ditto |
|||
| S |
mAna |
1 m. ( %{man}) opinion , notion , conception , idea Tattvas.
(cf. %{Atma-m-}) ; purpose , wish ,
design AitBr. ; self-conceit , arrogance , pride c. まーな → むね c. 旨は胸、に通じる、と言っていますね。私の胸の内の願望・目的・意見 |
むね |
|||
| T |
man2am |
1. mind; will; the reasoning faculty; 2. purpose, intention, sentiment; 3. memory;
4. desire; 5. cf. rock salt c. まにゃむ → 先頭・むね |
ditto |
|||
| 1291 |
生まれる |
T |
aNai-tal
|
01 1. to lie down; 2. to be extinguished; 3. to be born 1. to approach, come near 2. to
touch, come in contact with 3. to copulate with c. あんあいタル → うまあいタル → うまれタル |
うまれる |
|
| S |
anuprajan, vAhita |
【賛】anuprajan(= to be born after ; (with %{prajAm}) to propagate again and again BhP.: Caus. %{-janayati} , to cause to be born subsequently その後（に）、後に、その次に、それ以降、後で、続いて.) うまはれちゃん、うまはれたの 【賛】 vAhita(= 2 mfn. (for 1. see col. 1) caused to be borne 産む or conveyed 〔荷物などを〕運ぶ、搬送［運搬］する R. ; (ifc.) urged on , driven , actuated by Ragh. ; given , administered (as medicine) Bhpr. ; taken in , deceived Pan5cat.) うんだ (+ん) |
うまはれたの、 うんだ |
|||
| 1291 | 産む | T |
aNai-ttal
|
02 1. to join, put close to, as earth to a tree; 2. to
embrace, hold, clasp in the arms; 3. to tie, fasten, as animals; 4. to
quench, extinguish; 5. to tie up in a bunch; 6. to produce c. あんあいッタル → うむッタル |
うむ |
|
| T |
paNNu-tal
|
1. to make, effect, produce,
accomplish; 2. to fit out, make suitable; 3. to adorn; 4. to sing in an
instrument, as a tune; 5. to tune musical instruments; 6. to cook c. ぱっんうタル → p 欠落化・あっんうタル → うっんうタル → うむタル |
ditto |
|||
| 1292 | 呻く うめく |
S |
anukUj |
to follow in cooing or singing or groaning.
c. あぬくーじゃ → うめくじゃ |
うめく |
|
| T |
an2ukkam |
1. suffering, distress, pain, grief; 2. infantile sickness;
3. weakness, as from fever, lethargy, indolence; 4. mumbling, moaning, groaning; 5. embellishment in singing or
music; 6. fear c. あにゃうっかむ → うめうっかむ → うめく |
ditto |
|||
| 1293 |
占う |
T |
kurunATi |
1. a treatise dealing with the diagnosis of diseases by
feeling the pulse; 2. a treatise on augury
believed to be inspired by brhaspati c. くるなーてぃ → k 欠落化・うるなーてぃ → うらなって |
うらなう |
|
| 1294 |
恨む うらむ |
T |
kuRRam |
1. fault, moral or physical blemish, defect, flaw, error; 2.
repproach, stigma, blame;
3. pain, distress; 4. bodily, deformity; 5. crime, ofference; 6.
impurity, ceremonial or mora defilement, as cause of offence to the
deity blight to plants; 7. penalty, mulct, fine c. くっらむ → k 欠落化・うっらむ → うらむ |
うらむ |
|
| 1295 |
羨む うらやむ |
T |
parakIyam |
1. that which belongs to another; 2. coveting another's wife c. ぱらきーやむ → p 欠落化・あらきーやむ → うらやむ |
うらやむ |
|
| 1296 |
閏 うるう |
T |
kAl(lu)-tal
|
02 1. to flow, as saliva from the mouth, poison from a
serppent's
fang; to issue as blood from a vein; to flow out, as tears from the
eyes; 2. to leap forth, as a
waterfall; 1. to vomit, disgorge; 2. to bring to public view; to
reveal; to shoot forth, as ears of corn c. かるタル → k 欠落化・あるタル → うるうタル |
うるう |
|
| 1297 | 潤う うるおう |
S |
parS |
(cf. %{pRS}) cl. 1. A1. %{parSate}
, to grow wet Dha1tup. xvi , 12 (v.l.
%{varS} and %{sparS}). c. ぱるしゃて → p 欠落化・あるしゃて → うるおして |
うるおう |
|
| S |
ola |
or %{olla} mfn. wet , damp L. ; (%{am}) n. Arum
Campanulatum L. c. おっら → うるら → うるおう |
ditto |
|||
| 1298 |
漆 うるし |
無 |
→ 有りました |
not found, by lacquer |
||
| lacquer |
T |
pazukkAy ppeTTi |
lacquer box or case c. ぱずっかーい・っぺってぃ → 前半・ぱずっかーい → p 欠落化・あずっかーい → うずきー → うるし ( z to l, k to s ) c. この問題は、そもそも英語の lacquer ラッカー、の方が日本語に近い。 う・らっかー ⇒ うるし。 c. peTTi は box のこと。 下記 #1299 参照。 |
うるし |
||
| 1299 | 箱 box |
S |
peTaka |
mf(%{ikA})n. a little basket , casket , box
Das3. Sa1y. Kull. (cf. %{koza-peTaka} , %{bhUSaNa-peTikA}) ; m. n. =
%{dvaMdva} L. ; n. a multitude , company , quantity , number Ra1jat.
Katha1s. (%{-kaM-kR} , with instr. `" to join or consort with "') ;
(%{ika4}) f. a species of plant L. c. ぺたか → ぺたあか → ぺあか → ぱか → はこ c. petaka と peTaka の違いは何ですか。印度語の発音・発音表記の勉強が必要ですね。 |
はこ |
|
| T |
pETakam |
01 1. box; 2. basket c. ぺとあかむ → はとかむ → はかむ → 先頭・はか → はこ |
ditto |
|||
| 1300 | 鱗 うろこ、 いろくず、 うろくず、 いろこ、 こけ、こけら りん |
S |
valka |
2 m. n. (prob. connected with %{va4} `" to cover "' ; for 1.
see
above) `" covering "' , the bark of a tree TS. &c. &c. ; n. the
scales of a fish L. c. ヴぁるか → いろこ → うろこ ex. in 古事記（上）：魚鱗（いろこ）の如（ごと）造れる宮室（みや）、それ綿津見（わたつみの）神の宮ぞ。 |
うろこ、 いろこ |
|
| S |
zalka |
m. n. (cf. %{zakala} , %{zakla} , %{zalAka}) a chip , shaving
,
piece , bit , portion TS. Ka1t2h. Br. ; m. meal , flour L. ; n. a fish-scale Mn. MBh. &c. ; bark L. |
ditto |
|||
| S |
mahAzalkalin |
mfn. large-scaled (a fish)
Kull. on Mn. iii , 272. |
ditto | |||
| S |
niHzalka |
and mfn. (fish) having no scales
L. |
ditto | |||
| S |
sthUlazalka |
mfn. large-scaled (as a
fish) L |
ditto | |||
| T |
cekiL |
1. skin or rind of fruit; 2. fish of scales c. せきる → サンスクリット訛・ききる → こけら |
こけら | |||
| メモ |
後回し。皆有る。 |
|||||
| 1301 |
釉 うわぐすり |
S |
upAGga |
2 (for 1. see above) , %{as}
m. the act of smearing , anointing Car. c. うぱーぐがす → うわぐす → うわぐする → 名詞化・うわぐすり |
うわぐすり |
|
| 1302 | 譫、囈 うわごと、 たわごと |
T |
vacakkETu |
1. loss of health; indisposition; 2. delirium; 3. untowardness; awkward
predicament; wrong, uncomfortable position c. ヴぁさっけーとぅ → うさごと → うわごと |
うわごと |
|
| T |
kaTaivAyvazi-tal |
to drivel at the corners of
the mouth c. かたいヴぁーいヴぁじタル → ka 欠落化・たいヴぁーいヴぁじタル → たわやばしタル → たわ（くて）やばい（ことを言ってます） |
たわ |
|||
| 1303 |
噂 |
S |
upazruti |
f. giving ear to 耳にする, listening attentively 注意深く聴く RV. i ,
10 , 3
; viii , 8 , 5 ; 34 , 11 AV. ii , 16 , 2 ; xvi , 2 , 5 ; range of
hearing S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. ; hearing BhP. ; rumour
噂, report MBh. v , 30 , 5 (ed. Bomb. ; %{apa-zruti} ed. Calc. v , 871)
; a kind of supernatural 超自然的 oracular voice 御神託の声 (answering questions
about future events , and supposed to be uttered by an idol after
mystic invocations 神秘的まじないに由来する偶像から発声されると思われている , Vidha1na-pa1rija1ta
T.) MBh. Ka1d. &c. , (cf. %{zakuno7pa-}) ; (%{is}) m. N. of an evil
spirit Pa1rGr2. i , 16 , 23. c. うぱずるてぃ → うわさーてぃ → うわさ |
うわさ |
|
| 1304 | 〒1304 蟒 うわばみ |
T |
arAvaNai |
serpent bed, formed of the
coils of the serpent ヘビのコイルばねで形成されたベッド Ses2a -> aravaNai 02 c. あらーヴぁない → うわばみ cf. ヘビ談義 : yahoo! 掲示板 「日本語の起源」 |
うわばみ |
|
| T |
aravam |
01 1. snake; 2. the ninth
naks2atra -> Ayiliyam ; 3. ascending and descending nodes, regarded
as planets in the form of monstrous dragons c. あらヴぁむ → うわヴぁみ |
ditto |
|||
| S |
vam, vamiti |
& {vamati}, pp. {vAnta} (q.v.) vomit 吐きだす, spit out, give
[[,]]
forth ({va3cas} repent). C. {vAmayati} & {vamayati} cause to vomit.
-- {abhi} spit at. {ud} & {nis} spit out, eject. |
||||
| T |
ara |
snake |
||||
| T |
arA |
1. snake, serpent; 2. the ninth
naks2atra -> Ayiliyam ; 3. ringworm-root -> nAkamalli |
||||
| T |
vallicai |
02 snake c. ヴぁっりさい → おりし → おろち cf. ヤマタノオロチ c. フィーリング的には、山から下りてきた、川・鉄砲水。川 = 長い= 蛇行。六甲おろしのおろし。酒を飲ませたのは、川の霊を静めるため、川に酒を撒いた。娘は人身御供・人柱・生贄。 |
おろち |
|||
| S |
varSAhika |
m. a kind of venomous 猛毒の snake
Sus3r. c. ヴぁるしゃーひか → 先頭・ヴぁるしゃ → おろしゃ → おろし |
ditto |
|||
| T |
yamatUti |
a fang 牙 of the serpent,
one of four naccu-p-pal , q.v. c. やまとぅーてぃ → やまかかてぃ → やまかかち |
やまかかち |
|||
| T |
yaman2 |
1. yama, the God of death, regent of the south, one of
as2t2a-tikku-p-pa1lakar , q.v.; 2. a fang of the serpent, one of four naccu-p-pal , q.v. c. やまにゃ |
やま |
|||
| S |
kacchapa |
m. tortoise; N. of a serpent-demon. c. かっちゃぱ → かかち |
かかち |
|||
| S |
kacAku |
mfn. ill-disposed , wicked L. ; difficult to be borne ,
intolerable , difficult to be approached L. ; (%{us}) m. a snake L. c. かかーく → かかち |
ditto |
|||
| 中 |
蟒 |
中英辞典・蟒 ---- python ニシキヘビ, boa constrictor 【動物】ボア・コンストリクター、王ヘビ、ボア［南米の大蛇。獲物を締め殺してから飲み込む。］ |
||||
| S |
ulUta |
m. the boa L. ; (%{As}) m. pl.N. of a people MBh. ; (%{I}) f. N. of a wife of Garud2a L. c. うるーた → おろち |
おろち |
|||
| S |
ajagara |
m. (`" goat-swallower 山羊を飲み込む人"') , a huge serpent , boa constrictor AV. &c. ; N. of an Asura ; (%{I}) f. N. of a plant. c. あじゃがら → やまがら → やまかかち |
やまかかち |
|||
| S |
unnata |
mfn. bent or turned upwards , elevated , lifted up , raised , high
, tall , prominent , projecting , lofty MBh. S3ak. Hit. &c. ;
(figuratively) high , eminent , sublime , great , noble Katha1s.
Bhartr2. Sa1h. &c. ; having a large hump , humpbacked (as a bull)
VS. TS. La1t2y. ; m. a boa (%{aja-gara}) L.N. of a Buddha Lalit. ; of one of the seven R2ishis under Manu Ca1kshusha VP. ; of a mountain VP. ; (%{am}) n. elevation , ascension ; elevated part TS. ; means of measuring the day , SiddhS3ir. Su1ryas. c. うんなた → やま , マウンテン |
やま、 マウンテン |
|||
| S |
vAhasa |
m. the Boa Constrictor TS. VS. ; a spring from which water flows 水が流れ出る泉 (= %{vAri-niryANa}) L. ; fire L. ; a species of plant L. c. ヴぁーはさ → うぁーはさ → うわばみ |
うわばみ |
|||
| T |
veNNAntai |
python c. ヴぇんなーんたい → ばみ |
ばみ |
|||
| T |
maNNAntai |
python (TLS) c. まんなーんたい → まなたい → まむし |
まむし |
|||
| S |
maNDalin | mfn. forming a circle or ring , surrounding , enclosing (ifc.) Katha1s. ; (with
%{vAta} m.) a whirlwind R. ; marked with round spots (as a snake) L. ;～ c. まんだりん → 前半・まむた → まむし c. 灰褐色の地に大きな銭形の斑紋をもつ。 cf. #1859 まだらの entry の再掲。 |
ditto |
|||
| S |
nAga |
m. (prob. neither fr. %{na-ga} nor fr. %{nagna}) a snake
, (esp.) Coluber Naga S3Br. MBh. &c. ; (f. %{I4} Suparn2.) a Na1ga
or serpent-demon (the race of Kadru or Su-rasa1 inhabiting the waters
or the city Bhoga-vati1 under the earth ;～ |
長 （なが）、 縄 |
|||
| T |
pAmpu |
1. snake, serpent; 2.
ascending or descending node of the moon; 3. the ninth naks2atra ; 4. a
muku1rttam of the day-time; 5. ropes of twisted reeds and straw with
earth inside; 6. bank of a river or tank; 7. a kind of cymbals c. ぱーむぷ → へぷ → へび |
へび |
|||
| 1305 |
繧、暈 うん |
S |
uttarottara |
mfn. more and more , higher and higher , further and further
;
always increasing , always following Ya1jn5. Sus3r. Pan5cat. Kap.
&c. ; each following Paribh. 38 ; (%{am})
ind. higher and higher , more and more , in constant continuation , one
on the other MBh. Hit. Sus3r. Gaut. &c. ; (%{am}) n. reply to an
answer , reply on reply ; a rejoinder ; conversation MBh. Hit. R.
&c. ; excess , exceeding quantity or degree ; succession , gradation
ぼかし・グラデション; descending ; %{-pracchalA} f. N. of a section of the
Sa1maveda-cchala1 ; %{-vaktR} m. one who never fails to answer MBh. c. あむ → うん |
うん |
|
| 1306 |
柄 |
S |
ekatejana |
mfn. having a single shaft
単独の柄 (as an arrow 矢の様な ) AV. vi , 57 , 1. c. えかてじゃな → 先頭のみ・え |
え |
|
| T |
Entiravaccu |
axis 斧 or upright shaft
about which the upper stone of a mill is turned 斧や石臼の上の石を回すための上向きの柄 c. えんてぃらヴぁっきゅ → 先頭のみ・え |
ditto |
|||
| T |
ErkkAl |
shaft, as of a plough 鋤 or
of a carriage 荷車・台車; thill ながえ c. えるっかる → 先頭のみ・え |
ditto |
|||
| T |
nukakkAl |
1. shaft of a plough c. むかっかる → 前半・むかっ → ながえ |
ながえ |
|||
| 1307 |
蘞 えぐい |
S |
agniSvAtta |
[in Epic and later texts %{-svAtta}] , a1s m. pl. `" tasted
by the funeral fire "' , the Manes RV. x , 15 , 11 VS. S3Br. ; in later
texts N. of a class of Manes (who on earth neglected the sacrificial
fire) MBh. &c. [6,1] c. あぐにしゃヴぁーった → 先頭・あぐにしゃ → えぐい |
えぐい |
|
| 1308 |
抉る えぐる |
T |
akal |
02 1. small earthen pot, as having a wide mouth; 2. hollow earthen lamp; 3. a measure of
capacity; 4. toothed-leaved tree of heaven -> perumaram ; 5.
panicled babul -> veLvEl c. あかる → えかる → えぐる |
えぐる |
|
| 1309 | 役 えだち |
T |
eTuttuviTu-tal |
1. to lead a campaign 勧誘, to conduct an expedition 遠征の指揮; 2.
to move away, as an army; to suckle
授乳・養育 c. えとぅっとぅヴぃとぅタル → 先頭・えとぅっとぅ → えだち |
えだち |
|
| S |
vATadhAna |
m. the descendant of an out-caste Bra1hman by a Bra1hman
mother Mn. x , 21 ; an officer who knows the disposition of his army L. ; pl. N. of a people MBh. VarBr2S.
BhP. (sg. a prince of the VarBr2S ; n. the country of the VarBr2S.
MBh.) c. ヴぁーたどはーな → えただーな → えだちーな → 先頭・えだち c. ベテランのことですね。veteran c. 徴兵、徭役制度用語もタミルなの???? |
ditto |
|||
| 1310 |
胞 えな |
T |
An2Ayakalai |
cellular tissue 細胞組織 (TLS) c. あーにゃーやからい → 先頭・えな c. 胞 ①【えな】胎児を含む薄い膜。②はらから。実の兄弟。= 「同胞」③生物体を組織する単位。= 「細胞」 cf. はらから #255 c. この手の basic な民族特定・医学用語もタミル。 タミル案外強し、ですね。 |
えな |
|
| 1311 | 夷 えびす たいらか えみし |
S |
yavana |
5 m. an Ionian , Greek (or a king of the Greeks g.
%{kambojA7di} ; in later times also a Muhammadan or European , any foreigner or barbarian)
～ c. やヴぁな → やびす → えびす |
えびす |
|
| S |
Anava |
a. kind to men; human; m. foreigner. c. あーなヴぁ → えみし |
えみし |
|||
| S |
amitra |
m. ({A} f.) enemy; ad.
{vat}ﾅ; abstr. {-tA}ﾅ f.; den. {-trAy,
-yate}ﾅ. c. あみたー → えみし |
ditto |
|||
| S |
tAraka |
mf(%{ikA} [Pa1n2. 7-3 , 45 Va1rtt. 6] R. ii)n. causing or
enabling
to pass or go over 征服対象, carrying over , rescuing , liberating , saving
MBh. xii (S3iva) Ja1ba1lUp. S3ivaP. &c. (a particular prayer ,
%{brahman}) ; belonging to the stars VS. xxiv , 10 (%{-ka4}) ; m. a
helmsman L. ; N. of a Daitya (conquered by Indra with the assistance of
Skanda) MBh. vi ff. (pl. the children of that Daitya , viii , 1553) ,
xiii Hariv. Kum. &c. ; of an enemy
of Vishn2u L. ; ～ c. たーらか → たいらか |
たいらか |
|||
| 1312 |
箙 えびら |
T |
ampaRAttUNi |
* quiver, case for arrows c. あむぱらーっとぅーに → あぱらー → えびら c. arrow just では引っ掛からなかった。おまけに、英辞郎に「えひら」は未登録だった。 |
えびら |
|
| S |
vibhram | P. %{-bhramati} , %{-bhrAmyati} , to wander or roam or fly
about , roll , hover , whirl MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to reel , quiver , shake BhP. ; c. ヴぃぶふらむ → ヴぃぶら → えびら |
ditto |
|||
| 1313 |
疫 えやみ |
S |
abhyamita | or mfn. (perf. Pass. p.) diseased
, sick L. c. あぶひゃみた → あぶひゃみ → えやみ |
えやみ |
|
| 1314 |
顋、鰓 えら |
T |
iNATTu |
1. gill of fish; 2. small
bit of palm leaf c. いなーっとぅ → ベロつけぬ化・いらーっとぅ → 先頭・いら → えら |
えら |
|
| 1315 |
襟 |
T |
kARai |
1. gold or silver collar,
necklet for women and children; 2. iron rings round the hub of a
cart-wheel; 3. cart; 4. mustiness; 5. a blade of grass or straw c. かーらい → k 無音・あらい → えり |
えり |
|
| 1316 |
愛嬌 |
T |
aiyam |
02
1. doubt, uncertainty, suspense, scepticism; 2. theme of doubt arising
in one's mind to whether a damsel 〈古・詩〉乙女 seen is human or some other lovable object
もしかして彼女は人間味があり何となく憎めない対象なのではと、人の心に疑い起こさせる性格; 3. perh. alms 〈古〉施し物; 4.
beggar's bowl or gourd ひょうたん c. あいやむ → 先頭・あいやー → 愛嬌 |
あいきょう、 あいぎゃう |
|
| 1317 | 相棒 | S |
Abhaga |
m. partner of (loc.). c. あーふはが → 先頭・あーばー → あいぼう |
あいぼう |
|
| S |
aMzabhU |
m. partner , associate 仲間・同僚 TS. c. あムざぶふー → 中間スキップ・あっぶふー → あいほう |
ditto |
|||
| 1318 |
合いの子 |
S |
AhiNDaka |
and %{AhiNDika} m. a man of mixed
origin (the son of a Nisha1da father and a Vaidehi1 mother Mn. x , 37 ;
employed as a watchman outside gaols &c. Comm. on Mn.) ; a
traveller [in Pra1kr2it] Mr2icch. c. あーひんたか → あひんなか → あいのこ |
あいのこ |
|
| 1319 | 生憎 | S |
vipannaka |
mfn. unfortunate , dead , destroyed MW. c. あひにく → あいにく |
あいにく |
|
| S |
Apanna |
a. having got or come to (--- or ---); unfortunate, unhappy. c. あーぱっな → あひな → あひなく → あいにく |
ditto |
|||
| S |
Adinava |
(probably n.) misfortune ,
want of luck in dice AV. vii , 109 , 4 (cf. %{AdInava}.) c. あーでぃなヴぁ → あてなば → あいにく |
ditto |
|||
| S |
adhanyatA |
f. misery, misfortune.* c. あどはにやたー → あはにた → あいにく |
ditto |
|||
| 1320 | 相身互い | S |
abhimantR |
%{tA} m. one who refers all objects to self お前の物は俺の物 (N. of
Is3vara , together with %{ahaMkAra} ;
cf. %{abhi-mati} above) Mn. i , 14 ; one who injures or threatens
GopBr. c. あぶひまんたぁー → あひみたー → あいみ・たがい |
あいみたがい |
|
| T |
tokainilai |
1.
assembling, forming a class; 2. contraction; 3. with drawl of one's
senses from external objects; 4. theme of a victorious king bringing
his armies together to honour them;
5. theme of the contending kings destroying each other on the battle
field; 6. theme of the simultaneous surrender of hostile kings at the
feet of a victorious king c. とかいにらい → たがいにらい → 互いに・来 c. together／tokainilai／互いに、英印日同族。 |
互いに |
|||
| T |
accu |
02
1. mould; 2. wire mould; 3. printing type; 4. exact likeness; 5. sign,
mark, print, stamp; 6. weaver's reed instrument for pressing down the
threads of the woof; 7. comb-like frame in a loom through which the
warp threads are passed and by which they are pressed or hattened together c. あっす → いっしょ |
一緒 |
|||
| S |
aj, ajati, -te |
drive. -- {apa} drive away. {abhi} drive near or [[-,]] together,
join. {ava} drive down. {A} bring near, fetch; approach. {ud} M. drive
out, take off. {upa} drive near or hither. {nis} drive out. {vi} drive
asunder, rush through (acc.). {sam} drive together,
unite; overthrow. c. あじゃ → いっしょ |
ditto |
|||
| 1321 |
案の定 |
T |
ARAmIn2a RavOTTu |
passage of the sun through the segment of the zodiac 黄道帯
occupied by pleiades プレイアデス星団・すばる星 , regarded by seamen as a period when rough weather is to be anticipated → 訳：プレイアデス星団が占有する黄道帯の領域への太陽通過時刻。船乗りによりその時間帯は悪天候が予期されている、と思われていた。 c. あーらーみーにぁらヴぉーっとぅ → あーんのらぼっと → あんのじょう 、別解：荒波轟音 【賛】 pUrvAnta(= m. (in gram.) the end of a preceding word ; ★anticipation (= %{pUrvakoti}) L. ; %{-tas} ind. in advance Lalit.) あんのじょう (p 無音, r-n, v-n) |
あんのじょう、 あらなみごうおん |
|
| 1322 | 塩梅、案配 | T |
van2appu |
a tune (TLS) c. ヴぁにゃあっぷ → あんぷ → あんぱい → あんばい |
あんばい |
|
| S |
jha |
2 mfn. asleep L. ; m. playing a tune
,
beating time L. ; a sound like the splashing of water or clashing of
symbols , jingling , clanking L. ; wind accompanied by rain L. ;
anything lost or mislaid L. ; Br2ihaspati L. ; N. of a chief of the
Daityas L. ; = %{jhaNTI7za} L. ; (%{A}) f. a water-fall L. c. じゃは → ちょう 【調】 |
ちょう |
|||
| 加減 |
無 |
後回し |
||||
| 1323 | 暗黙 |
T# |
an2uttacittam |
what is implicitly
established (TLS) c. あにゃうったしったむ → Sanskrit発音化・あにゃうったかったむ → 先頭・あんうったか → あんもっか → あんもく |
あんもく |
|
| 明示的 |
S |
vAcakapada |
mfn. containing expressive (not senseless) words Ya1jn5. Sch.
; n. an exprxpressive or significant word , explicit
term W. |
はっきり書かれた |
||
| 1324 |
有体 ありてい |
S |
arthatattva |
n. the real object or nature or cause of anything (in comp.)
Mn. xii , 102 R. i , 1 , 16 ; the true state
of a case , fact of the matter. c. あるさたっとヴぁ → 先頭・あるさたっ → ありてい |
ありてい |
|
| 1325 |
いざ知らず |
S |
aziraHsnAna |
n. bathing the whole body except
the head L. c. あじらはすなーな → いざすんなーな → いざしらす |
いざしらず |
|
| 1326 |
郎女 いらつめ |
S |
Alijana | m. a lady's female friends
Amar. Prasamar. c. あーりじゃな → いらつめ cf. #191 郎子【いらつこ】 反対語 c. 上の解説によると、貴婦人の女友達、と定義しています。日本語の定義と少し異なりますね。 |
いらつめ |
|
| 1327 | 刺青 いれずみ |
S |
kalAnyAsa |
m. tattooing a person's
body with particular mystical marks Tantras. c. からーんやーさ → k 欠落化・いらーんやーさ → 要らないよ or 逆転・いらんざみ |
いれずみ |
|
| T |
etirmuzikkeN Taippaccai |
tattoo mark like that of two
carps facing each other c. えてぃるむじっけんたいっぱっさい → 頭・いるむじ → 逆転・いるじむ → いれずみ |
ditto |
|||
| T |
kuLappaccai |
tattoo on the arm in the
shape of a tank c. くらっぱっさい → k 欠落化・うらっぱっさい → 逆転・いれさいぱ → いれざぱ → いれずみ |
ditto |
|||
| T |
paccai |
1. green colour;
greenness; 2. emerald; 3. pulse or cereals; 4. betel leaf; 5. seaside
Indian saltwort; 6. a fragrant grass; 7. tattoo;
～ c. ぱっさい → 逆転・さいぱ → すみ 【墨】 c. 「男子皆黥面文身以其文左右大小別尊之差」（魏志倭人伝） |
墨 |
|||
| 1328 |
於いて |
後回し。 調べ方が分らない。 |
||||
| 1329 | 追う | T |
OTTu-tal |
01 1. to cause to run; to drive, propel; to steer, as a
vessel; 2. to drive away, put of flight, chase,
expel, disperse, as ignorance, as darkness; 3. to pass in, insert; 4.
to destroy; 5. to finish, complete; 6. to delay; 7. to darn; to stitch
a running stitch; 8. to polish a plastered wall with a float c. おーっとぅタル → おう |
追う |
|
| S |
AkheTa |
m. ( %{khiT} ?) chase ,
hunting Katha1s. c. あーくへた → おっかけた |
追っかけた |
|||
| S |
karumpuRattOr |
hunters who live by chase c. かるむぷらっとーる → かるっと → かりうど |
狩人 |
|||
| メモ |
追跡が見つからない。 |
|||||
| 1330 | 負う | S |
AviSTa |
mfn. entered BhP. Katha1s. &c. ; being on or in BhP. R. ;
intent on L. ; possessed (by a demon &c.) ; subject to , burdened with ; possessed , engrossed ;
filled (by any sentiment or feeling) MBh. AitBr. Hariv. Katha1s.
Pan5cat. &c. c. 荷を負う |
負う |
|
| S |
apame |
cl. 1. A1. %{-mayate} (ind. p. %{-mitya} , or %{-mAya}) to be
in debt to , owe Pa1n2. 3-4 , 19 Sch.
c. 負債を負う、恩を負う |
ditto |
|||
| S |
Ahata |
a. beaten, struck, hurt,
wounded, damaged, injured. c. 怪我を負う |
ditto |
|||
| 1331 | 扇 おうぎ うちわ せんす |
T |
Aku |
02 the tail of the yak, used as a fan
for idols; 2. navel c. あーく → あーぎ → おうぎ |
おうぎ |
|
| T |
vaTTAppattu |
fan made of a single talipot
leaf c. ヴぁったーっぱっとぅ → ヴぁったーっぱ → ヴぃちわ → うちわ |
うちわ |
|||
| S |
saMsev |
A1. %{-sevate} , to be associated with (used in explaining 1.
%{sac}) Nir. ; to frequent , inhabit Subh. Pan5car. ; to wait upon ,
attend on , serve , honour , worship , salute deferentially MBh. Ka1v.
&c. ; to refresh , fan (said , of
the wind) R. ; to court , fondle (carnally) Ka1v. Pan5cat. ; to be
addicted or devoted to , use or employ or practise or perform
continually Mn. MBh. &c. c. さムせヴ → さムせ → せんす |
扇子 |
|||
| 1332 | 媼、嫗 おうな |
T |
ammaiyAr |
old woman c. あっまいやーる → 前半・あっま → おうな |
おうな |
|
| T |
auvai |
1. mother, matron, old woman;
2. female ascetic, especially used of the Jaina sect c. あうヴぁい → 後半・ヴぁい → ばー →ばばー |
婆（ばば） |
|||
| S |
vRddhayoSit |
f. an old woman. c. ヴぁっどはよしっと → 先頭・ヴぁ → ばば |
ditto |
|||
| 1333 | 翁 おきな |
T |
vayOtikan2 |
old man c. ヴぁいおーてぃかにゃ → 後半・おーてぃかにゃ → おきにゃ → おきな |
おきな |
|
| S |
jarjara |
mfn. infirm , decrepit , decayed , torn or broken in pieces ,
perforated , hurt MBh. R. &c. ; divided (a realm) MBh. xii Ra1jat.
Prab. ; dull , hollow (sound) VarBr2S. VarYogay. viii , 12 Ka1d.
Katha1s. xxv , 66 ; m. = %{-raka} Car. vi , 25 , 235 Katha1s. lxi , 96
; an old man L. ; n. Indra's banner
L. ; Blyxa octandra (`" benzoin "' W.) L. ; (%{A}) f. an old woman Gal. c. じゃるじゃら → じじ |
爺（じじ） |
|||
| 1334 | 多い | T |
palapala |
many c. ぱらぱら → ぱら → あら → あーい → おおい c. p と m は発音は同系である。 pala → mala → many と伝播 |
おおい |
|
| S |
paryApta |
mfn. obtained , gained Uttarar. ; finished , completed , full
Up. Ka1lid. ; extensive , spacious , large Hariv. ; abundant , copious , many ～ c. ぱるやーぷた → あるい → おおい |
ditto |
|||
| 1335 | 概ね おおむね |
S |
Amardin |
mfn. crushing , pressing , handling roughly
R. c. あーまるでぃん → あーまでぃん → おおむね |
おおむね |
|
| T |
ASATam |
* fourth lunar month, roughly
corresponding to a1t2i c. あーさーたむ → おおざっぱな |
大雑把な |
|||
| 1336 |
公 おおやけ |
T |
AyakkAran2 |
* 1. tax gatherer; 2. publican c. あーやっからにゃ → おおやけ |
おおやけ |
|
| 1337 |
丘、岡 |
S |
ucca |
mfn. (said to be fr. %{ca} fr. %{aJc} with 1. %{ud}) , high ,
lofty
, elevated ; tall MBh. Kum. S3is3. Katha1s. &c. ; deep Caurap. ;
high-sounding , loud Bhartr2. VarBr2S. ; pronounced with the Uda1tta
accent RPra1t. VPra1t. &c. ; intense , violent R. ; m. height MBh.
; the apex of the orbit of a planet , Ka1las. R. &c. ; compar.
%{ucca-tara} , superl. %{ucca-tama} ; [cf. Hib. {uchdan} , `" a hillock 小丘
"' ; c. うっか → おか |
おか |
|
| 1338 |
犯す |
S |
akAryakArin |
a. committing a bad action; m. an evil-doer,
offender. c. あかーるやかーりん → あかる → おかす |
おかす |
|
| 1339 |
侵す |
S |
Akram |
～to step or go near to , come towards , approach , visit RV.
AV.
&c. ; to step or tread upon (acc. [RV. x , 166 , 5 S3a1n3khS3r. Mn.
&c.] or loc. [MBh. BhP.]) ; (ind. p. %{-kramya}) to hold fast with
the hands , seize MBh. i , 5936 R. ; to attack , invade ～ c. あーくらむ → あかむ → おかす |
おかす |
|
| 1340 |
掟 おきて |
S |
AcAra |
m. (ifc. f. %{A} Ya1jn5. i , 87 , &c.) conduct , manner
of
action , behaviour , good behaviour , good conduct Mn. MBh. &c. ;
custom , practice , usage , traditional or immemorial usage (as the
foundation of law) ib. ; an established rule
of conduct , ordinance , institute , precept ; a rule
or line MBh. iii , 166 ; = %{AcArika} below Sus3r. ; (with Buddhists)
agreeing with what is taught by the teacher Sarvad. ; (%{I}) f. the
plant Hingtsha Repens L. c. あーかーら → ベロ付ける化・あかて → おきて |
おきて |
|
| 1341 | 補う | S |
Agamavat |
mfn. approaching for sexual intercourse MBh. i , 3025 ;
having an augment or addition of any
kind Comm. on VPra1t. c. あーがまヴぁとぅ → あぎなふ → おぎなう |
おぎなう |
|
| T |
pOtAkkuRaiccal |
supplement; addition to
make up any deficiency |
補足 |
|||
| 1342 | 沖 | T |
akkarai |
01 further shore, opposite bank c. おきあい → 先頭・おき |
おき |
|
| T |
alaivAykkarai |
seashore c. あらいヴぁーいっからい → 先頭・あらい → おき |
ditto |
|||
| T |
Azi |
02 1. sea, as the deep; 2. seashore c. あーじ → おき |
ditto |
|||
| 1343 |
贈る |
S |
AharaNIkR |
to offer , give as a present
Ragh. c. あーはらにーかぁー → 先頭・あはる → 贈る or 上げる |
おくる、 上げる |
|
| 1344 |
桶 |
S |
vahana |
mfn. bearing , carrying , conveying (see %{rAja-v-}) ; n. the
act
of bearing , carrying , conveying , bringing MBh. Ka1v. VarBr2S. ; the
flowing (of water) Nir. vi , 2 ; a ship , vessel
, boat Katha1s. ; the undermost part of a column , Va1rBr2S. ; a square
chariot with a pole L. c. ヴぁはな → おけ or ふね or ボート or ビン ( va/ a/ b/ f, ha / ka/ sa ) c. vessel = vase + little, ship/ boat, canal or duct of the body |
桶、 船、 ボート、 瓶 |
|
| 1345 | 怠る | S |
acit |
mfn. without understanding RV. ; irreligious 無宗教の、神を敬わない、不信仰の, bad RV. ; (the
NBD.
suggests to take %{a-ci4t} as a f. `" not-knowledge "' Sa1y. sometimes
explains by %{ci} , `" neglecting the
Agnicayana , irreligious ) ; %{a-cit} f. not-spirit , matter Sarvad. c. あちと → おこた → おこたる |
おこたる |
|
| S |
avadhUta |
mfn. shaken off (as evil spirits) VS.; removed , shaken away BhP. ; discarded , expelled 追い出された, excluded 除外された MBh. ; disregarded , ★neglected , rejected Das3. ; c. おこた (v-k) る |
おこた る |
|||
| T |
nilaikulail-ttal |
02 1. to ruin; 2. to seduce 誘惑する、唆す、魅惑する、くどく、色目を使う, ravish; 3. to cause to swerve from the path of virtue or to neglect religious observances 美徳の道から逸れるようにするか、宗教的遵守を怠る; 4. to rout 敗走, as an army; 5. to intimidate 〔脅しで人を〕怖がらせる、おびえさせる, disconcert 〔人を〕動揺［ろうばい・落ち着かなく］させる c. ならいくらいる → なまける |
なまける |
|||
| T |
kucUr |
★neglect, care lessness ケアレス、不注意, defaul c. ぐうたら (c-t) |
ぐうたら |
|||
| S |
svadharma |
m. one's own rights (%{-maM-labh} , `" to get justice "') MBh. ; one's own duty MaitrUp. ; peculiar property , peculiarity W. ; %{-cyuta} mfn. deprived of one's own rights , fallen from or neglecting one's own duty W. ; %{-tyAga} m. dereliction or neglect of one's own duty ib. ; abandoning one's own religion , apostasy ib. ; %{-vartin} mfn. applying one's self to one's duties (%{-ti-tva} n.) MBh. ; %{-skhalana} n. falling from or neglect of one's own duty W. ; c. すヴぁだるま → たゆむ 【弛む】 |
たゆむ |
|||
| S |
samullaGgh |
(%{-ud-laGgh}) P. %{-laGghayati} , to leap beyond , violate , transgress , neglect Ma1rkP. ; to carry over , transport Hcar. c. さむるけ る → ずるけ る 【怠ける・惰ける】 |
ずるける |
|||
| S |
saMvilaGgh |
Caus. %{-laGghayati} , to leap over , pass by , transgress , neglect Pan5car. c. さぼりけ る → サボ る |
サボる |
|||
| S |
pUjyapUjA |
f. honouring those worthy of honour (%{-jA-vyatikrama} m. neglecting to do so) Ragh. c. ぷーじゃやぷじゃー → 不精不精 |
ぶしょう |
|||
| S |
pramAdin |
a. neglectful, careless. c. ぷらまーでぃん → ほねおしみ（骨惜しみ） (r-n, m 強無音) |
骨惜しみ |
|||
| S |
atikhyA |
to survey , overlook (3. sg. impf. %{a4ty-akhyat}) AV. ; to neglect , pass over , abandon (2. sg. Conj. %{a4ti-khyas} , 2. du. Conj. %{a4ti-khyatam}) RV. c. 横着やー（おうちゃくやー） |
横着（おうちゃく） |
|||
| S |
dharmahAni |
f. neglect of duty. c. 怠慢（r-y） |
怠慢（たいまん） |
|||
| 1346 | 訪れる | T |
aTukkaLai kANutal |
the ci1nantam ceremony; when the girl's mother visits her in her house (TLS) |
||
| S |
darzana |
, f. {I} (---)= {darzaka}; n. seeing, looking, observing;
sight,
view, vision; appearance, (also in court), occurrence; apparition,
dream; visit, meeting with (gen.,
instr. {aha} or ---); trying, examining, understanding; judgment,
opinion, knowledge, doctrine; showing, eye. |
訪ねる |
|||
| 1347 |
陥る |
S |
Arch |
(%{A-Rch}) P. %{Arcchati} , to fall
into (calamity or mischief) AV. ii , 12 , 5 S3Br. i AitBr. ; to
obtain , partake of S3Br. MBh. c. あーるち → おちいる |
おちいる |
|
| 1348 | 帯びる | S |
AbhA |
2 f. splendour , light ; a flash ; colour
, appearance , beauty MBh. Mn. Sus3r. Pan5cat. &c. ; a reflected
image , outline ; likeness , resemblance MBh. R. ; (mfn.) ifc. like ,
resembling , appearing R. Ka1vya7d. S3is3. &c. (e.g. %{hemA7bha} ,
shining like gold) ; [cf. Hib. {avibh} , `" likeness , similitude "' ;
{avibe} , `" neatness , elegance "' ; {avibhcal} , `" a spark of fire
"' ?] [145,2] c. あぶはー → おびる |
おびる |
|
| S |
apidhAna |
n. cover, bar; p. {-vant}. c. あぴどはーな → 先頭・あぴ → おび 【名詞の帯】 |
帯（おび） |
|||
| S |
AvaraNa |
mfn. covering , hiding , concealing Ragh. ; (%{am}) n. the
act of
covering , concealing , hiding Sus3r. Ragh. ; shutting , enclosing ; an
obstruction , interruption Mn. Sus3r. Ragh. ; a covering , garment , cloth
MBh. Kir. S3ak. Ragh. ; anything that protects , an outer bar or fence ; a wall ; a shield ; a bolt ,
lock MBh. R. Ragh. &c. ; (in phil.) mental blindness Jain. c. あーヴぁらな → 先頭・あーヴぁ → おび |
ditto |
|||
| 1349 |
趣 おもむき |
T |
ajnalam |
the five aromatics 芳香族 (TLS) c. あじゃならむ → あならむ → おもむ → おもむき c. aroma／ajnalam／趣 英印日同族 |
おもむき |
|
| 1350 |
檻 おり |
T |
arikaNTam |
02* 1. iron grate or frame or cage
of crossbars, worn on the neck by a devotee, as a mode of self-torture;
2. teasing, annoying, vexing c. ありかんたむ → 先頭・あり → おり |
おり |
|
| 1351 | おりしも | S |
itivat | adv. just so. c. いてぃヴぁとぅ → いしヴぁ → しも |
しも |
|
| T |
Oru |
instant, as the time-measure
of the snap of the finger (TLS) c. おる → おり |
折り |
|||
| S |
velA |
f. end-point, limit; either boundary of the land and of the
sea i.e. shore, coast; or point of time, hour, day-time; also right time, opportunity, last hour, hour of
death; tide, flow (opp. ebb). |
ditto |
|||
| 折り + しも |
合成語 → 折しも （ちょうどその時） |
折しも |
||||
| 1352 |
御曹司 おんぞうし |
S |
amuSyaputra |
m. the son of such a one
(i.e. of a good family , of known origin) , (g. %{manojJA7di} q.v.) c. あむしゃやぷとら → 前半・あんしゃや → おんぞうし |
おんぞうし |
|
| 1353 | 溺れる | S |
avaluNThita |
mfn. robbed 強盗に襲われる L. ; rolled or wallowed
もがく on the ground L. c. あヴぁるんとひた → おぼるんた → おぼれた c. drown 溺れる、からは見つからなかった。 |
おぼれる |
|
| T |
tattaLi-ttal |
1. to struggle for life, to gasp for breath, as drowning
person たたりに溺れている人; to be at one's wit's end; to be greatly agitated; 2.
to be in great straits 苦境, as persons in times of drought, famine or
epidemic c. たったりッタル → たたり、 たたる |
たたり |
|||
| 1354 | 落人 おちゅうど おちうど |
T |
OTTu |
02 1. running; 2. defeat, fleeing
落人・避難民; 3. sailing of a vessel; 4. course of conduct; 5. seam of cloth c. おっとぅ → うちゅうど c. 富山県、五箇山、平家落人 |
おちゅうど |
|
| T |
OTTeTu-ttal |
to run, flee |
ditto |
|||
| S |
vidrAvin |
mfn. running away , fleeing
, escaping MBh. ; (?) putting to flight , defeating (see
%{vajra-vidrAviNI}). |
ditto |
|||
| 1355 |
顧、省 かえりみる |
後回し。 これは複合語です。 |
||||
| 1356 |
肯 がえん・じる、 がへん・ず |
S |
gam, gacchati 合致, -te,
gamati, ganti |
, pp. (--- w. act. & pass. mg.) [[-,]] {gata3} (q.v.) go,
move;
go or come to, get at, fall into or upon, undergo, incur, reach,
acquire (acc. prati}, loc., or dat.); approach sex. (acc.); move on,
wander; keep on (with a pp.); approach mentally, perceive (manasA}),
guess, understand ～; agree, consent
to (acc.). {pratyud} come forth again; go out to meet or to face
(acc.); ～ {pra3ti} go to meet, come back, return. {vi} go asunder, go
away, pass, cease, vanish. C. pass, spend (time). {sam} (mostly M.)
meet, encounter, join, approach (sex.); harmonize, agree; be fit, answer, correspond. ～ c. がんてぃ → がえんてぃ → がえんじる c. ガッチャマン、とは、合致マン、合体マン、肯定マン、のこと???。 |
がえんじる |
|
| 1357 |
香り |
S |
capala |
～; a kind of perfume
(%{coraka}) L. ; ～ c. かぱら → かぽり → かほり → かおり |
かおり |
|
| 1358 |
匂、臭い |
T |
nARRam |
1. smell, scent, odour; 2.
sense
of smell, one of aim-pulan6 q.v.; 3. offensive smell, stench; 4. sweet
flag; 5. toddy; 6. connection; 7. origin, appearance c. なーっらーむ → 前半・におい |
におい |
|
| 1359 | 嬶、嚊 かかあ |
T |
kaLam |
05 wife c. からむ → かかー |
かかあ |
|
| S |
kalakUjikA |
f. a wanton いたずらっ子・浮気女, lascivious みだらな・わいせつな・好色な・扇情的な・挑発的なwife W. c. からくーじぃかー → 先頭・から → かかー |
ditto |
|||
| 1360 |
抱える |
S |
kakSIkR |
`" to put anything
under the arm "' , accept , assent to , hold (as an opinion) , admit , recognize
(cf. %{aGgI-kR} , %{urarI-kR} , &c.) Sarvad. c. かくしぃーかぁー → かかしゃか → かかえる |
かかえる |
|
| 1361 |
掲げる |
S |
kR |
1 ({skR}), {kRNo3ti, kRNute3, karo3ti, kurute} ({karati}
& {karti}), pp. {kRta3} (q.v.)
make, do, cause or produce anything in or on one's self
or others; ～--{adhi} put before or over, place at the head, appoint to
(loc.); make a thing the chief matter or main point; be entitled to 表題の／掲題の(A. w. loc., M. w. acc.
or inf.). ～ c. かぁーた → けいだい → かかげた → かかげる |
かかげる |
|
| 1362 |
屈む かが・む、 かがま・る |
S |
kuc |
cl.
1. P. %{kocati} , to sound high , utter a shrill cry (as a bird)
Dha1tup. ; to polish ib. ; to go ib. vii , 2 ; to connect , mix ib. ;
to bend 屈む, make curved 曲げる ib. ; to
be curved or crooked ib. ; to oppose , impede ib.: to mark with lines ,
write ib. xx , 27: cl. 6. P. %{kucati} , to contract Dha1tup. xxviii ,
75 ; to be or make small う
ずくまる ib. vii , 3 (cf. %{kuJc}.) c. かく → かがむ かがまる |
かがむ、 かがまる |
|
| 1363 |
輝く |
S |
cakAskAcita |
1
(cf. %{kAz}) cl. 2. P. %{cakAsti} (3 pl. %{-sati} Pa1n2. 6-1 , 6 BhP. v
Bhat2t2. ; p. %{-sat} S3is3. i , 8 BhP. iii , 19 , 14 ; impf. %{acakAt}
, 2. sg. %{-kAs} or %{-kAt} Pa1n2. 8-2 , 73 f. Ka1s3. ; Impv.
%{cakAddhi} , 25 Ka1r. 1 [Pat.] ; %{-kAdhi} Pat. [on Ka1r. 3] ; pf.
%{-kAsAM@cakAra} [vi , 4 , 112 Siddh.] Bhat2t2. ; cl. 1. A1.? 3. du.
%{cakAzete} MBh. iii , 438 ; viii , 2328) , to shine , be bright: Caus. %{cakAsayati}
かかーさやてぃ (aor. %{acacakAsat} or %{acIc-} Pa1n2. 7-4 , 81 Siddh.) , to
cause to shine , make bright S3is3.
iii , 6. c. かかーさやてぃ → かがやく |
かがやく |
|
| 1364 | 〒1364 掛かる |
S |
kAcita |
mfn. suspended 吊るされた by a swing ブランコ状に or in a loop 輪が,
carried in the basket hanging from
each end of a yoke or pole 頸木やロープの端にカゴがぶら下がっている L. c. かーちた → かけた → 掛ける |
掛ける |
|
| S |
kR |
3 ({skR}), {kira3ti, -te}, pp. {kIrNa} pour
out 水を掛ける, cast forth, scatter, strew, cover, fill. -- {anu} scatter,
strew; cover, fill. {abhi} sprinkle, cover, fill. {ava} pour down,
scatter, spread, spend ～ c, かぁー → かぁーける 【賛】 kir(= mfn. (1. %{kRR}) ifc. ★pouring out Viddh.) 掛ける |
ditto |
|||
| T |
koLmutal |
cost price c. こるむたる → 先頭・こる → かかる |
掛かる |
|||
| T |
cagkaTTam |
1. uneasiness, sickness
病気に掛かる, bodily pain; 2. deaththroes 死にかけ(= death throes
死の苦しみ、断末魔（の苦しみ）) c. かぐかったむ → 掛かっちゃた 【民】kan2Ru-tal (= 01 1. to mature, grow intense; 2. to get accustomed; 3. to be enraged; 4. to be scorched; to be sunburnt, as the face; 5. to feel compassion; to melt, as the heart; 6. to ★suffer, to be aggrieved; ) 被る（こうむる） 【賛】 kAmalin(= mfn. ★suffering from jaundice 《医》黄疸。偏見、ひがみ Sus3r. ;) こうむるン、カーマラン 【賛】 kSuttRSAnvita(= mfn. ★suffering from hunger and thirst W.) くちさみしい（口寂しい） 【賛】 kSutsambAdha(= (%{kSu4t-}) mfn. ★suffering from famine 飢饉、飢餓 TS.) くちさみしい |
掛かる |
|||
| T |
kAlkiLar-tal |
1. to run 走る・駆けっこ; 2. to
set out on an expedition 探検に出掛ける, as an army c. かーるきらるタル → 駆け巡る |
駆ける |
|||
| T |
kiLai-ttal |
02 1. to remify, branch out; 2. to multiply
掛け算, increase in number, as families; 3. to be close, to throng; to
crowd, grow thick or close, as the beard boughs, herebage, grain; 4. to
come into being, appear; 5. to abound, to be copious, plenteous; to dig
up, to stir, scartch up, as ratsl to excavate c, きらいッタル → からい → 掛ける |
掛ける |
|||
| T# |
curukku |
02 1. contraction, reduction; 2. wrinkle, fold, crease,
pucker; 3. slipknot, sliding knot; 4. noose, snare わなに掛ける, trap; 5. tying; c. するっくぅ → Sanskrit 発音化・くるっくぅ → 掛ける、仕掛ける |
掛ける |
|||
| T |
kAcukaTTu-tal |
1. to play with copper coins; 2. to bet
賭け・博打, wager, as in gambling c. かーすかっとぅタル → かーすけっとタル → 賭けタル |
賭ける |
|||
| T |
kaNakkappERu |
a tax 税 in kind 現物支給の (TLS) c. かなっかっぺる → 金かっぱらい |
金かっぱらい |
|||
| T |
kaiccAttu |
1. signature; 2. invoice, list of goods with the vendor's
signature; 3. receipt for land tax
paid acknowledgement of payment c. かいっさっとぅ → 課税した |
課税した |
|||
| 1365 |
関わる |
T# |
coRpatam |
1. implication, suggestion;
2. the state of being described in words c. そぁーぱたむ → Sanskrit 発音化・ここぱたむ → かかわり c. 経験則：曖昧長母音 R の記号は、反復マーク（日本語の「益々」「日々」の々のマーク）とみなされた形跡あり。r の文字も同様。 ex. 西洋： eye, ear (= eye + r)。 日本： 目, 目r = まー、とは成らなかった。目々= めめ → みみ、と成った。 |
かかわる |
|
| 1366 | 鉤 かぎ |
S |
kaGkaTa |
m. (%{kaGk} Un2. iv , 81) , armour , mail 鎖かたびら R. Ragh.
Ven2is. ; an iron hook (to goad an
elephant) L. ; boundary , limit ; (%{As}) m. pl.N. of a people VarBr2. cf. #911 エントリ、 key 鍵 |
かぎ |
|
| T# |
kacai
|
03 hair ornament fastened by a hook
from the top of the ear to the back of the head |
ditto |
|||
| 1367 |
隠す |
T |
kaikara-ttal |
to hide, conceal c. かいからッタル → ベロ付けぬ化・かいかさッタル → かくす |
かくす |
|
| 1368 |
崖 がけ |
T |
cegkOTu |
1. 1. steep precipice, precipitous cliff;
2. a Siva shrine in salem district; 3. panicled golden blossomed pear
tree c. せぐこーとぅ → 後半・ぐこーつ → がけー |
がけ |
|
| 1369 |
筧 かけい |
T |
kAkkAynIr |
clear, limpid 透明な water (TLS) c. かーっかいにーぁ → 前半・かけい 【中国語辞書、笕】 c. 印度辞書によると、かけい、に最も近い単語は左記であり、竹の管は前面に出ていません。 印度さんによると、筧さんと清水さんは、意味的同族ですね。 |
かけい |
|
| 1370 | 桟 かけはし |
T |
kuRukkucca TTam |
1. cross piece in a frame;
2. brace かすがい to connect a pair of rafters 屋根の垂木 c. くるっくっさったむ → 前半・くるっくっさ → くくはさ → かけはし c. R → 々、k → h、の変換を適用しました。 c. 印度さんは、複合語の懸け橋、の解釈を前面に出していませんね。 |
かけはし |
|
| 鎹 かすがい brace clamp |
S |
kaTaka |
m. (Comm. on Un2. ii , 32 and v , 35) a twist of straw , a
straw
mat Comm. on Ka1tyS3r. ; (%{as} , %{am}) m. n. a string Ka1d. ; a bracelet of gold or shell &c. S3ak.
Mr2icch. &c. ; a zone ; the
link of a chain 鎖の連結子; a ring serving for a bridle-bit Sus3r. ; ～ c. かたか → か すがい |
かすがい |
||
| T |
kaTikai |
05 1. epaulette 〔軍服などの〕肩章, an ancient ornament for men's
shoulders; 2. bracelet; a piece of
string which one ties round his wrist as token of the fulfilment of a
vow 誓いの遂行の印・証として腕の回りに結ぶひも、腕輪 c. 象徴としての勲章や腕輪も行動規制をもたらす、という意味において、一種のかすがいである。と言っています。 |
ditto |
|||
| T |
kaRpoRi |
1. clampiron, iron brace,
iron pincers; 2. machine mounted on a fort |
ditto |
|||
| T |
kiTTipUTTu-tal |
to torture with clamps; to
fix the yoke on the bullock's neck |
ditto |
|||
| 1371 | 傘 | T# |
catti |
06 umbrella c. さってぃ → Sanskrit 発音化・かってぃ → 歯擦音化・かっさぃ → かさ |
かさ |
|
| S |
chattra |
m. (Pa1n2. 6-4 , 97 ; often spelt %{chatra}) a mushroom L. ;
Andropogon Schoenanthus L. ; a parasol-shaped bee-hive W. ; n. a
parasol , Chattar (ensign of royal or delegated power Jain. Ra1jat. v ,
18 PSarv.) Ka1tyS3r. xxi , 3 , 6 Gobh. Kaus3. A1s3vGr2. iii , 8 AdbhBr.
Mn. &c. (ifc. f. %{a} MBh. iii , 933) ; an umbrella Ca1n2. ;～ |
ditto |
|||
| 1372 | 瘡 かさ |
S |
khasa |
m. itch , scab , any
irritating disease of the skin L. ; ～ |
かさ |
|
| T |
karuvippuTTil |
scabbard, sheath シース・（刀剣の）さや・（さやのような）覆い・タイトなワンピース（ドレス） c. かるヴぃっぷってぃる → かさぶた |
かさぶた |
|||
| 1373 | 微（かす）か | S |
kaduSNa |
mfn. tepid 気のない・なおざり・おざなり, lukewarm 生ぬるい Pa1n2. Sus3r.
&c. ; harsh , sharp (as a word) Naish. ix , 38 ; (%{am}) n. slight warmth , lukewarmness W. (cf.
%{kavo7SNa} , %{ko7SNa}.) c. かどぅしゃな → かどしゃーに → かすかに |
かすか |
|
| T# |
kotikkaziccal |
slight diarrhoea 下痢 c. こてぃっかじっさる → Sanskrit 発音化・こてぃっかにげる → かすかにげり |
ditto |
|||
| 1374 | 潜 かずく、 くぐる、 もぐる、 ひそむ、 ひそか |
T |
kuzinteTu-ttal |
to scrutinize 精査する, dive
deep; to be very inquisitive about c. くじんてとぅ → かずく cf. #551 , dive 潜（もぐ）った |
かずく 【古語】 |
|
| T |
kaRkuLi-ttal |
to dive in the sea for
pearls, gems 宝石, etc c. かぁーくりッタル → くぐるッタル |
くぐる |
|||
| S |
magna |
a. sunk, dived, immersed or
penetrated into (loc. or ---); went down, set (moon), fallen, ruined,
decayed. |
もぐる |
|||
| T |
pativu |
1. impression, indentation; 2. lowness of a surface;
depression; 3.
situation of the moon before its rise; 4. declination of a heavenly
body; 5. stooping, crouching, lurking, as a thief or a beast ready
to spring on its prey; ambush; ～ c. ぱてぃヴぅ → 歯擦音化・ぱさヴぅ → ひそむ |
ひそむ |
|||
| T |
patukkam |
1. skulking, lurking,
hiding; 2. clandestine conduct; 3. stooping, crouching, hiding, as one
watching to shoot a game, as a beast to spring on its prey; 4.
servility, cringing, fawning c. ぱとぅっかむ → 歯擦音化・ぱさっかむ → ひそかに |
ひそか |
|||
| 1375 |
貸す |
T |
kaitUkku-tal |
1. to lend a helping hand;
to save from ruin; to resuce from sinking; 2. to hold up the hand in
vatin c. かいとぅーっく → 先頭・かいとぅ → かとぅ → 歯擦音化・かす |
かす |
|
| 1376 |
借りる |
T |
koLvan2ai |
1. buying; borrowing;
taking, receiving; 2. taking in marriage c. こるヴぁにゃあい → かりるにゃい → 先頭・かりる |
かりる |
|
| 1377 |
掠める かすめる |
T# |
caRukku-tal |
01 1. to slip or slide; 2. to go astray; 3. to slip out of
hand, as an affair; 4. to skim, graze c. さるっくタル → Sanskrit 発音化・かるっくタル → 歯擦音化・かすっくタル → かすめる |
かすめる |
|
| 1378 | 葛 かずら、 くず、 つづら |
T |
kATTumun tirikai |
wild vine つた・ぶどう(TLS) |
かずら |
|
| T |
kujncam |
06 1. bristly 剛毛が密生した trifoliate 三つ葉の vine; 2. a mineral poison |
くず |
|||
| T |
tottu-tal |
01 1. to cling, adhere; 2. to hang; 3. to be obtained; 4. to
climb
up, spread, as the vine; 1. to hold,
grasp, as a stick; 2. to follow,
pursue; 3. to catch, as a disease; to infect |
つづら |
|||
| 1379 | 愚、 頑な かたくな |
S |
kuNThaka | mfn. stupid L. ; (%{As}) m. N. of a pupil of Lun2t2aka ; (%{As}) m. pl.N. of a people (v.l. %{kuNDala}) MBh. vi , 370 VP. 万9-1740; 永世（とこしへ）に ありけるものを 世の中の 愚（かたくな）人の |
かたくな |
|
| T |
koTAkkaNTan2 | confirmed miser, as stubborn
in refusing to give, opp. to vit2a1-k-kan2t2an6 c. #316 (in file3) と重複登録。 |
かたくな |
|||
| T |
aTajncAti-ttal | * to maintain a stubborn, unyielding spirit of opposition | 意地っ張り |
|||
| T |
orupiTi | 1. a handful; 2. firm determination, unshakeable resolve; 3. firm trust or dependence; 4. stubbornness, obstinacy | おろか |
|||
| 1380 | 偏る 片寄る |
T# |
cattAr |
oblique, slanting or
sloping direction |
かたよる |
|
| T# |
cAyal |
01 1. inclining, slanting;
2. weariness, exhaustion; 3. contraction, shrinking; 4. bed, sleeping
place |
ditto |
|||
| 1381 | 扛 あげる、 かつぐ |
T |
kAttaNTu |
pole for carrying on the shoulder
weights balanced at both ends |
かつぐ |
|
| T |
kAvu-tal |
01 1. to carry on the shoulder,
as a palanquin, a pole with a weight at each end; 2. to bear or sustain
anything heavy, on the arms or on the head c. かーヴぅタル → かぶる or K 欠落化・おぶる |
かぶる、 おぶる |
|||
| 1382 |
要 かなめ |
T |
kaNTam |
04 1. a division of time, one of 27 yo1kam , q.v.; 2. critical
period, calamitous or other adverse effect of the malignity of planets
ruling the destinies of a person according to his horoscope c. かんたむ → かんあむ → かなめ c. mission critical = 〔本体を機能させるために〕不可欠の、必須の、極めて重要な、代替不能の、生死の分かれ目の領域 cf. #955 の「要」の necessary からの結果も参照のこと。 |
かなめ |
|
| 1383 | 叶う かなう |
S |
can |
2 (cf. %{kan}) , only aor. Subj. 2. du. %{caniSTa4m} `" to
delight in , be satisfied with (loc.)
"' RV. vii , 70 , 4 ; and 3. sg. %{ca4niSThat} [%{jan-} SV.] , `" to
satisfy , please "' RV. viii , 74 , 11. c. かん → かなう cf. #762, realize c. can／ can／叶う、 英印日同源。 |
かなう |
|
| S |
canodhA |
mfn. satisfied , gracious
VS. viii , 7. |
かなった |
|||
| 1384 | 必ず | T |
jOkku |
02 joke c. no kidding |
冗談 |
|
| S |
ka |
1 stem of the interr. pron. (n. {ka3d} older than {ki3m}
q.v.) who,
what, which? Used as subst. or adj. in direct & indirect questions, often connected w. {iva, u,
nAma, nu, vA, svid}, also w. a demonstr. pron., ～ |
疑 |
|||
| S |
ka + ならず |
複合語 compound word の「非疑」= 「確定」, sure, absolutely |
かならず |
|||
| 1385 |
鞄 かばん |
T |
kakkappALam |
vessel or bag carried under
the arm c. かっかっぱーらむ → 後半・かっぱーらむ → かぱん |
かばん |
|
| 1386 |
庇う かばう |
T |
kAppu |
1. watching, caution, vigilance, preservation, defence, guard, protection; 2. that which
serves as a protective; ～ c. かーっぷ → かぱう → かばう |
かばう |
|
| 1387 |
喧し かまびすし |
S |
khaja |
m. churning; agitation, bustle,
esp. of war; f. {khajA} churning stick. |
かはじゃ |
|
| S |
viSTi ① |
f. bustle, stirring,
activity, service; one's turn, times (---). |
びすし |
|||
| S |
chanacchaniti |
ind. (fr. %{-natchanad-iti} Pa1n2. 6-1 , 99) onomat.
(imitative of the noise
of drops falling on anything hot) Amar. 89 (v.l. %{chamaccham-iti}
S3a1rn3gP. cvi , 11 , whence the author of the verse is called
%{-cchamikA-ratna}). |
ちぁなっちゃにち |
|||
| T |
kampalai ② |
01 1. sound, noise,
clamour, roar; 2. sound of a lute; 3. agricultural tract |
かんぱらい |
|||
| T |
kumilavOtai | tremendous noise, uproar |
かまびす |
|||
| S+ T |
② + ① ちゃんぽん |
kampalai + viSTi = kam + viSTi = かむヴぃしゃてぃ → かまびすし |
かまびすし |
|||
| 1388 |
紙（かみ） |
無 |
not found by paper. |
|||
| 1389 | vase, pot 甕、瓶。 壺 |
S |
kanakAlukA |
f. a golden jar or vase L. c. かなかーるかー → 先頭・かな → かめ |
かめ |
|
| T |
tavalai |
metallic pot with a wide
mouth |
つぼ |
|||
| 1390 |
粥 かゆ |
T |
kajnci kkAyccu-tal |
to prepare food, as gruel,
slop or boiled rice c. かしゃんしっかゆっすタル → 後半・かゆっすタル → かゆ |
かゆ |
|
| 1391 |
痒い |
S |
kacchU |
f. ( %{kaS} Un2. i , 86) , itch
, scab , any cutaneous disease Sus3r. c. かっちゅー → かゆい |
かゆい |
|
| 1392 |
辛い |
T |
kAr-ttal |
03 1. to be pungent パンジロェント・ピリカラ, acrid 刺激性の, hot to the taste; 2. to be very saltish やや塩辛い or
brackish まずい c. かーるッタル → かーらい → からい |
からい |
|
| 1393 |
芥子 からし |
T# |
caraSapam |
mustard c. さらしゃぱむ → Sanskrit 発音化・からしゃぱむ → 先頭・からし |
からし |
|
| 1394 | 搦 から・める |
S |
calana |
mf(%{A})n. moving , movable , tremulous , shaking Pa1n2. 3-2
, 148
KapS. i , 129 Sch. ; moving on feet Gaut. viii , 2 ; wanton
いたずらっ子・浮気女(a woman) , ～; the rope for
tying an elephant L. c. からな → からめる |
からめる |
|
| T |
tAvaNi |
02 1. long rope to tie
cattle in a row; 2. cattle-fair; 3. cattle-shed c. たーヴぁに → 歯擦音化・しヴぁに → しばる |
縛る |
|||
| 1395 |
仮 かり（の） |
S |
kalpita |
mfn. made , fabricated , artificial ; composed , invented ;
performed , prepared ; assumed
, supposed ; inferred ; regulated , well arranged Ya1jn5. ; having a
particular rank or order MBh. Mn. ix , 166 ; caparisoned (as an
elephant) L. ; m. an elephant armed or caparisoned for war W. ; (%{A})
f. a kind of allegory Va1m. iv , 2 , 2. c. かるぴた → かりの |
かり |
|
| 1396 |
枯れる |
S |
kAhala |
mfn. speaking unbecomingly HYog. ; speaking indistinctly L. ;
mischievous L. ; large , excessive L. ; dry , withered
L. ; m. a large drum Pan5cat. ; a sound L. ; a cat L. ; a cock L. ; N.
of an author ; (%{A}) f. a kind of musical instrument Ra1jat. v , 464 ;
N. of an Apsaras L. ; (%{I}) f. a young woman L. ; N. of Varun2a's wife
L. ; (%{am}) n. unbecoming speech Sa1mavBr. ; a kind of musical
instrument L. c. かーはら → かれ → かれる |
かれる |
|
| 1397 |
考える think これ案外難しいです |
S |
kR |
%{kRNuSe4}
かぁーぬしゃえ → かんしゃえる → かんがえる c. 英語の know の語源は、「くんくん」 → くんおう → k 欠落化・のう （k はスペルには残った）。 日本語の「かんがえる」は、「くんくん」 → くんぐん → かんぐえん → かんぐえる。
【気が付かなかった日本人は、センスがちょっと鈍い。多分???。】 thank も、kank で、感謝、で、そのまんま、なんです。 c. この think という英語は変わってます。ETYMONLINE によると、th が t, h, d のちゃんぽんとすると、distinct 区別する、が、導出できる、って言っています。th が d に濁ると、denken ドイツ語の考える・デンケンだって。 c. th が h に、 nk が ñ「んにゃ」に化けると、般若（はんにゃ：知恵）が導出できます。また、鼻（はな：クンクンして真実を嗅ぎつける）が導出できます。 |
かんがえる |
|
| 1397 .1 |
cognition |
S |
manas |
n. mind (in its widest sense as applied to all the mental
powers) , intellect , intelligence , understanding , perception , sense
, conscience , will RV. &c. &c. (in phil. the internal organ or
%{antaH-karaNa} of perception and cognition , the faculty or instrument through which thoughts enter or by which objects of sense affect the soul IW. 53 ; c. まなす → にんしき c. マニュアル、の man と 認識の nin は実は akin to でした。 |
にんしき |
|
| 1397 .2 |
ponder |
S |
dhA, dadhAti, dhatte; dadhati, -te |
1 ({dhAti, dhAyate}), pp. [[-,]] {hita3} (q.v.) & {dhita}
(only ---) put, set, lay; put upon, bring to, direct towards (loc. or
dat.), fix (esp. the mind) upon, think of (loc. or dat.); resolve,
determine to (dat., loc., acc. w. {prati}, or infin.); establish,
constitute, appoint (2 acc.); create, produce, cause, do, make; hold,
keep, wear, bear, maintain; M. take to one's self, receive, obtain,
get, win, conceive ({gerbham}); ～; w. {manasi} or {hRdaye} reflect, ponder;～ c. 建って、本当（【ほんとう】 ≒ ponder 【ぽんだー】 ≒ 般若 【はんにゃ】 ≒ 考える 【かんがえる ; h ⇔ k, にゃ ⇔ んぐ、変換】 ≒ ハングル ［「考え出され考案・人造文字］） |
||
| 1397 .3 |
勘ぐる |
T |
kAN(Nu)-tal |
01 1. to see, perceive, view, descry; 2. to gain sight of as
a deity, a great person, the new moon; 3. to discover, find out; 4. to
make, create; 5. to perceive by the senses; 6. to consider investigate;
7. to experience; 8. to regard; 9. to worship, venerate, reverence; 10.
to put to flight, drive away as seeing the back of enemies; 11. to
attain, obtain, get; 12. to tell, say; 13. to look like, resemble; 14.
to befit; 1. to accure, result; to appear, to be found, to become
visibel evident; 3. to be sufficient c. かんタル → かんぐる c. 中英候補： 勘 = collate investigate survey, investigate; compare; collate c. 詮索： pry のぞき見・詮索・詮索好き, nose out （クンクン）, nosy, ;;; 勘ぐり = funny idea(s) |
かんぐる |
|
| 1397 .4 |
feeling |
S |
kaNDUna |
mfn. feeling a desire to scratch , itching , desiring or longing for Sa1h. c. かんどーぅな → かんじょうの |
感情の |
|
| 1397 .5 |
返る |
S |
kR |
1 ({skR}), {kRNo3ti, kRNute3, karo3ti, kurute} ({karati}
& {karti}返す), pp. {kRta3} (q.v.) make, do, cause or produce
anything in or on one's self or others; absol. act, work; bring or help
to (dat.); ～～ c. かぁー → かえる c. 考える → 感 + 返る = feeling に戻る （考える、とは、最終的には自分の feeling に帰ること。） |
かえる |
|
| 1398 |
鉋 かんな |
T |
kiRAmpu-tal |
to plane かんなを掛ける , smooth
off c. きらーむぷタル → かーむぷ → かんな |
かんな |
|
| 1399 |
梮 かんじき |
未 |
not entried "snowshoe" |
|||
| 1400 | 簪 かんざし、 こうがい |
T |
kucci |
01 1. splinter; 2. hairpin;
3. sickle leaf, m. sh., sida carpinifoila |
櫛（くし） |
|
| S |
kamujA |
f. a tuft 房 or lock （髪の毛を）ロックする of hair.
c. かむじゃー → かんざし |
かんざし |
|||
| S |
kaGkata |
m. (%{I} , %{am} fn. L.) a comb , hair-comb
AV. xiv , 2 , 68 (v.l. %{kaNTaka}) TBr. Pa1rGr2. &c. ; a slightly
venomous animal [Sa1y.] RV. i , 191 , 1 ; N. of a teacher ; (%{I}) f.
Sida Rhombifolia. c. かぐかた → こうがい |
こうがい |
|||