#
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English
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言語
|
Indian
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meaning
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Comment
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1601
|
鞅
せおう
|
無
|
|
c. 中英候補：鞅 leather strap over horse's neck
|
|
1602
|
象
|
S
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zattri
|
m. an elephant Un2. iv ,
67.
c. ざっとり → ぞう
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ぞう
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1603
|
沿、添、
副
そう
|
S
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sap
|
1 (cf. %{sac}) cl. 1. P. (Dha1tup. xi , 6) %{sapati} (and A1.
%{-te} pf. %{sepuH} RV. ; fut. %{sapitA} , %{sapiSyati} Gr.) , to follow
従う or seek after 求める, be devoted to 専念, honour 誇り, serve 奉仕, love 愛,
caress (also sexually) RV. TS. VS. (cf. Naigh. iii , 5 ; 14): Caus.
%{sApayati} (Subj. aor. %{sISapanta}) , to serve , honour , worship
崇拝・礼拝, do homage 敬意・忠誠 (others `" to receive homage "') RV. vii , 43 ,
4 ; to have sexual intercourse (?) TBr. [? cf. Gk. $]. &347277[1148
,1]
c. さぷ → さふ → そふ → そう
c. 中英候補：沿 along edge follow border,follow a course, go along 、添
appose increase, append, add to; increase、 副
assistant auxiliary deputy fit subsidiary, assist; supplement;
assistant 、
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そう
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1604
|
外
そと
|
無
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|
c. 中英候補：外 besides in addition not closely
related other outer outside unofficial, out, outside, external;
foreign
c. どなたか、捜してみて下さい。
|
|
1605
|
唆す
そそのかす
|
T
|
coRintukoTu-ttal
|
1. to urge, incite; 2. to
fawn servilely upon, toady
c. そりんとぅことぅッタル → そりのっこつッタル → 歯擦音化・そそのかすッタル
c. 中英候補：唆 make mischief, incite 奮い立たせる、・駆り立てる, instigate
|
そそのかす
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1606
|
漫ろ
そぞろ
|
T
|
cUzcci
|
1.
pervasion 充満, spreading; 2.
deliberation 熟考, counsel, consultation; 3.
wisdom; 4. plan, means, expedient; 5. mental disturbance 心の動揺, distress
苦悩
c. すーずっし → そぞろ (or すずろ )
c. 中英候補：漫 all over the place brim over free overflow, overflow of
water; spreading
c. 漫： free / unrestrained / inundate
c. 漫 =
①広々としたさま。②はびこる。一面に広がる。③とりとめがない。しまりがない。気ままな。「～然」④〈みだりに〉いいかげん。でたらめ。⑤〈そぞろ〉すずろ。なんとなく。
|
そ
ぞろ
|
| 1607 |
猜む
そねむ |
S
|
samatsara
|
mfn. having envy or
jealousy , envious , jealous of (%{uddizya}) Ragh. Katha1s. ; indignant
, angry Ra1jat.
c. さまつぁら → 先頭・そねむ
c. 中英候補：猜 guess suspect, guess, conjecture 〔不確実な情報に基づく〕憶測・推測,
suppose; feel
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そねむ
|
T
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maTTam
|
01 1. measure; 2. evenness; flatness; 3. rule, line, gauging
rod; 4. limit, extent, bound; degree; 5. guess, conjecture; 6. equality in length, height,
size, measure or quality; ～
c. まったむ → ねたむ
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ねたむ
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1608
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染める
|
S
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saMraJj
|
A1. %{rajyate} , to be dyed
or coloured , become red MBh. ; to be affected with any passion MW.:
Caus. %{-raJjayati} , to colour , dye
, redden (see %{-raJjita}) ; to please , charm , gratify BhP.
c. さムらにゃじゃ → そめるにゃ → そめる
c. 中英候補：染
catch conraminate dye imbrue soil tincture tinge yarn-dye,
dye; be contagious; infect
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そめる
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1609
|
園
|
T
|
kucumAkaram
|
1. flower garden (TLS)
c. くすまーからむ → ku 欠落化・すまーからむ → 先頭・すま → その
c. 中英候補：园 garden; park, orchard
|
その
|
1610
|
聳える
そびえる
|
S
|
saMhA
|
1. A1. %{-jihIte} , (pr. p. %{-jihAna}) , to rise up RV. Br. Gr2S3rS. ; to move about
BhP. ; to obtain Nalo7d.
c. さムはー → そび → そびえる
c. 中英候補：耸 alarm lofty shock, urge on; rise up; stir, excite
|
そびえる
|
| 1611 |
忘、抑、
意
そもそも
【一体全体】
|
S
|
smR, smarati, -te
|
,
pp. {smRta} (q.v.) remember (gen. or acc.); [[-,]] recollect, call to
mind; hand down, record, declare, teach (esp. P. {smaryate} be recorded
or declared as a law or custom, pass for (nom. or loc.). Caus.
{smArayati} & {smarayati} cause to remember, remind (2 acc. or gen.
of pers. & acc. of th.). -- {anu} remember, collect; confess. C.
remind. {apa} lose conscience, forget. {upa} remember, call to mind
(acc.). {pra} remember or forget.
{prati} remember; C. remind. {vi} forget; C. cause to forget (2 acc.).
{sam} remember (acc.); C. remind of (2 acc.). -- Cf. {anusmRta,
vismRta, saMsmRta}.
c. すまぁー → 反復化・そもそも 【抑抑】
c. 中英候補：忘 forget; neglect; miss, omit、抑 curb or repress restrin,
press down, repress; curb, hinder、 意
expect intention meaning suggestion wish, thought, idea,
opinion; think
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そもそも
|
[saMsmRta]
|
S
|
saMsmRta
|
mfn.
remembered 振り返るならば, recollected , called to the mind Hariv. Ma1rkP. ;
prescribed , enjoined Hariv. ; called , named いわゆる Sa1h. ;
%{to7pasthita} mfn. appeared when thought of. Katha1s.
|
ditto
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そもそも
|
S
|
saMhR
|
P.
A1. %{-harati} , %{-te} , to bring or draw together , unite , compress
, collect , contract , abridge RV. &c. &c. ; to throw together
, mix up S3rS. ; to close , clench (the fist) MBh. ; to concentrate
(the mind) on (loc.) ib. ; to support , maintain Ja1takam. ; to take or
fetch from (abl.) R. ; to lay hold of , attract , take for one's self ,
appropriate Mn. MBh. &c. ; to take away , carry off , rob AitBr.
MBh. ; to lay or draw aside , withdraw , withhold from (abl.) MBh.
Ka1v. &c. ; to restrain , curb ,
check , suppress ib. [1123,2] ; to crush together , crumple up ,
destroy , annihilate (often opp. to %{sRj} , `" to emit or create "')
Up. MBh. &c. ; Pass. %{-hriyate} , to be brought or put together
&c. MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Caus. %{-hArayati} , %{-te} , to bind
tñtogether (A1. `" one's own hair &c. "' , also `" cut "') Gr2S3rS.
Car.: %{-jihIrSati} , to wish to bring together &c. S3Br.: Intens.
%{-jarIharti} , to destroy repeatedly Cat.
c. さムはぁー → 反復化・すムはすムは → そもそも --- 初め、事の起こり
|
ditto
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1612
|
暗
そらんじる
|
T
|
carumam
|
1. skin, hide, leather; 2.
skin commonly of antelope or tiger, used as seat or bed; 3. shield; 4.
bark 皮・木の皮・樹皮 of a tree
c. さるまむ → そらんあむ → そらんじる
c. 中英候補：暗 dark hidden unclear dull dim, dark; obscure; in
secret, covert ①〔狩の獲物が隠れる〕下生え（したばえ）・やぶ②隠れ場所・避難所③秘密の
c. dark 系で検索しても引っ掛からないと思いましたので、hidden の動詞形 hide
で検索しました。飲み込んで隠してしまう感じ。そしてら上記が有りました。
c. 覆う、ので、「空」とも関係するかも知れませんね。
|
そらんじる
|
1613
|
誦、諷、
諳
そらんずる |
T
|
col(lu)-tal
|
01 1. to say, speak, tell, mention, utter, express; 2. to recite 披露, repeat 反復, relate 関連, quote 引用;
3. to dictate, command; 4. to advise; 5. inform; 6. to praise 称賛
c. そるタル → そるんタル → そらんする → そらんずる
c. 中英候補：诵 read aloud recite, recite, chant, repeat、讽 mock
模造品・模擬・あざ笑う, recite, incant; satirize、 谙 know well, versed in, fully
acquainted with
c. 暗誦、諷刺、諷詠、
c. mockingbird モッキンバード・マネシツグミ
c. mock test 模擬試験・テスト, mock drill 意地悪テスト・ドリル
|
そらんずる
|
S
|
sarvaza
|
ind. wholly , completely ,
entirely , thoroughly , collectively , altogether , in general ,
universally (sometimes used to denote that a collective noun in sg. or
the pl. may be in any case or ibc.) TBr. ChUp. S3a1n3khS3r. &c. ;
in every or any way Mn. R. ; universally , always , everywhere TBr.
RPra1t. ; on all sides MW.
c. さるヴぁざ → 先頭・そら
|
そら
|
T
|
carivara
|
1. rightly; 2. wholly, completely;
3. accurately, exactly
c. さりヴぁら → 先頭・さり → そら
|
ditto
|
T
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cuNTa
|
completely, to the last drop
c. すんた → そら or すっかり
|
ditto,
すっかり
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1613
.1
|
learn by heart
|
S
|
abhyasta
|
mfn. accumulated by repeated practice (as food) Sus3r. ;
practised , exercised Mr2icch. &c. ; learnt
by heart
, repeated , studied Ragh. i , 8 , &c. ; multiplied Nir. Su1ryas. ;
(in Gr.) reduplicated (as roots) Nir. ; (%{am}) n. the reduplicated
base of a root Pa1n2.
|
覚えちゃった
|
S
|
AmnAya
|
m. sacred tradition , sacred texts handed down by repetition
; that which is to be remembered or studied or learnt by heart
; a Veda or the Vedas in the aggregate ; received doctrine VPra1t. Mn.
MBh. &c. ; traditional usage , family or national customs ; advice
, instruction in past and present usage ; a Tantra ; a family , series
of families L.
|
暗記や
|
T
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man2appATam
|
lesson learned by heart and
retained in the memory
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学ぶタム
|
日本語の真実ーポリネシア語で解く日本の地名・日本の古典・日本語の語源 by © 井上政行 ( from 1998 (H10) /10/10 )
・ http://www.iris.dti.ne.jp/~muken/index.html
：
【-- 地名の意味を探り、古代史を見直し、縄文語を発見するページ
夢間草廬（むけんのこや）へようこそ！】
・ 収録語句総索引 ――→ これ、結構面白いです。
| ------ その中の、国語篇（その九）【縄文語の基礎語彙表（２００語）】 --- my
感想：マオリ語は、似てないですね。英語の方が似てる???。
しかし、縄文語の解説欄は印度辞書に近いです
ネ。
cf. マオリ語 wikipedia
|
ドイツ語から見た世界 （獨協医科大学ドイツ語学科／寺門伸 ドイツ語のページ）
http://www.dokkyomed.ac.jp/dep-m/german/st.htm
【G. う・ん・ち・く・コーナー】
・ 朝鮮半島から日本文化を見る──日本人・日本文化のルーツ──（その１～5）（17.11.2001～4.12.2001）
：基礎知識読み物
|
| 1614 |
某
それがし |
T
|
catarkarccu
|
remission 赦免 or allowance made
by the government 政府による免税, of a certain
percentage of the revenue raised from a village 村からの収益の内の一定（それがしの）比率,
for repairing tanks, giving alms 施し物 to mendicants 乞食・物もらいへの, and other
incidental expenses その他の突発的出費対策
c. さたるかるっす → そっるかっし → それがし
c. 中英候補：某 certain some, certain thing or person
c. certain／catarkarccu／それがし、 英印日同族。 |
それがし
|
T
|
cUlaikkuTaiccal
|
writhing 身もだえするような pain in certain
arthritical （スペルミス：arthritic） 関節炎 diseases 病
c. すらいっくたいっさる → すらかっさる → それがし ---- それなりの激痛
|
それがし
|
[cUlai]
|
T
|
cUlai
|
1.
a class of diseases including arthritic complaints, stiffness or
contraction of the muscles or nerves, scrofula, rheumatism, gout,
colic, spasmodic pain, complaints from irregular menses; 2. supposed
position of Siva's trident during week-days, considered inauspicious
|
それ
|
| [kuTaiccal] |
T
|
kuTaiccal
|
neuralgia, gnawing pain
c. くたいっさる → 苦痛さ （or k 欠落化・痛いさ）
|
苦痛さ、
痛いさ
|
T
|
kuttukkuTaiccal
|
pinching or shooting moving pain, as from rheumatism
|
ditto
|
| 1615 |
逸れ
る
それる
|
T
|
car, carati (-te)
|
, pp. {carita3} (q.v.) & {cIrNa} move, go, drive ～{ati} escape, go past (acc.), transgress～
c. さらてぃ → それる
c. 中英候補：逸 ease escape flee leisure, break loose
|
それる
|
S
|
sR, sisarti, sarati, -te
|
,
pp. {sUta3} (--- act. & pass.), & {sU3rta} [[-,]] (q.v.) run,
glide, flow, hasten, speed (w. {vA3jam} & {Ajim} run a race); go
to, pass over (acc.). C. {sArayati} cause to run or flow, (liquify,
melt*), set in motion; ～; run away, escape.
{sam} flow together, go about, roam, wander (esp. from one existence to
another).～
|
ditto
|
1616
|
タミル
|
S
|
dramila
|
m. N. of a country 地方名 (also = %{draviDa}ドラヴィダ) L. ; of a
lexicographer (v.l. %{drim-}) ; pl. his school L. Cat.
c. どらみら → たみら → タミル 【つまり、Dravida → Tamil が導出された】
|
タミル
|
1617
|
アレキサンダー大王
|
S
|
sekandhara
|
m. = $ , Iskandar イスカンダル (Alexander) Cat.
c. Alexander the Great
c. 韋駄天（いだてん） ［以下、wikipedia 記事引用］
元来はSkandaを音写して塞建陀天（そくけんだて
ん）または私建陀天（しけんだてん）と漢訳（by 中国人??）されたが、建駄天（けんだてん）とも略記され、金光明経鬼神品第十三中の誤写によっ
て建駄天が違駄天となり、さらには道教の韋将軍信仰と習合して韋駄天と
称されるようになった。
--- 世の中イイカゲンですね（伝言ゲームに漢字が関与）。
|
いだてん
|
| 1618 |
〒kosoado
こそあど |
難
|
「日本語の起源 (wikipedia)」 に、タミル語には日本語の「こそあど」に相当する4種の接頭辞 「 i、a、u、e 」 がある。と記述されています。---- 最新の wikipedia にはもう書いて無い。その代わり「こそあど」の話は、タミル語 (wikipedia) に書いてある。
→ My 感想 = 「いあうえ」は有るかも知れませんが、音は関係していません。タミルでも「こそあど」と同じ音ならば言う価値があるかも知れませんが、「いあうえ」→「こそあど」変化理由を説明できないなら記述の意味が無いと思います。(cf. Tamil 文法 の「指示詞・指示代名詞」)
このことは、逆に、タミル語が日本語に似ていない証拠になっていると思います。
それ：உது（ウドゥ） ← これはランカのタミルのみ使います。インドでは使いません。
ex. この wikipedia の記事は、読者に、タミル語から、日本語の 5w1h
「いつ」「どこ」「誰」「なに」「いかに」、「どっち」「どれ」「どの」等を全て説明できる様な印象を与えている。調べてみれば分りますが、私には説明で
きません、でした。wikipedia 編者の見識を疑いますネ。
2010/05/16 現在値。
| 日本 |
| ＼ | 物 | 所有 | 方向 | 場所 | 人 |
| こ | ｺﾚ | ｺﾉ | ｺｯﾁ | ｺｺ | - |
| そ | ｿﾚ | ｿﾉ | ｿｯﾁ | ｿｺ | - |
| あ | ｱﾚ | ｱﾉ | ｱｯﾁ | ｱｿｺ | - |
| ど | ﾄﾞﾚ | ﾄﾞﾉ | ﾄﾞｯﾁ | ﾄﾞｺ | ﾀﾞﾚ |
| タミル |
| ＼ | 物 | 所有 | 方向 | 場所 | 人 |
| i | idu | inta | * | indē | * |
| a | adu | anta | * | andē | * |
| a | adu | anta | * | andē | * |
| e | edu | enta | * | endē | * |
| ハングル |
| ＼ | 物 | 所有 | 方向 | 場所 | 人 |
| イ | ｲｺﾞｯ | ｲ | ｲﾁｮｸ | ﾖｷﾞ | ｲｻﾗﾑ |
| ク | ｸｺﾞｯ | ｸ | ｸﾁｮｸ | ｺｷﾞ | ｸｻﾗﾑ |
| チョ | ﾁｮｺﾞｯ | ﾁｮ | ﾁｮﾁｮｸ | ﾁｮｷﾞ | ﾁｮｻﾗﾑ |
| オヌ | ｵﾇｺﾞｯ | ｵﾇ | ｵﾇﾁｮｸ | ｵﾃﾞｨ | ﾇｸﾞ |
* の部分は、確認が取れてない単語。 cf. ⑥ ハングル（韓国語）の「こそあど」言葉を覚えよう
c. 日本語の「こそあど」言葉は、タミル語「 i、a、u、e 」言葉、ハングルの「イクチョン」言葉に対応する。しかし、音は似ていない。しかし、例えば、シュメール語の this side(= here) /gu'e/, that /še/, he (she) /ane/, what is it? /ta-àm/ の先頭音に似ています。
英語では、this, that, it, what。サンスクリツト語では、idam-, tad-, adas-, kim-。ハングルのオヌは、シュメールのもう一つの what? /ana/あのー、に似ている。
c. 柳田国男氏の、『蝸牛考』の「方言周圏論 （ほうげんしゅうけんろん）」もどきを、中心地をバビロニアのシュメール語とすると、日本が最もバビロニアから離れており、最も昔の名前に近いものを保存している。が、成立している。
|
what
|
S
|
nAma
|
1 ind. (acc. of %{nA4man}) by name i.e. named , called RV. &c. &c. (also with %{nAmatas} and %{nAmnA}) ; indeed , certainly , really , of course ib. ; quasi , only in appearance Ja1takam. ; however , nevertheless ib. ; after an interr. = then , pray e.g. %{kiM@n-} , %{kathaM@n-} , %{kadA} nnnevertheless , what then? pray , what? &c. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; after an Impv. = may it be so , no matter e.g. S3ak. v , 8 ; %{api@n-} at the beginning of a sentence = perhaps , I dare say , e.g. %{apy@eSa@nAma@phalam@icchati} , this man wants perhaps a reward Mr2icch. viii , 25 ; with Pot. often = would that e.g. %{api@nAmaI7vaM@syAt} , would that it were so Vikr. v , 19/20 ; opp. to %{mA@n-} with Pot. would that not , I should think not , e.g. %{mA@nAma@akAsyaM@kuryAt} , I hope he will not do something wrong Mr2icch. iii , 26.
c. なーま → なに、なまえ
|
なに、
なまえ
|
| where |
T
|
egku
|
where
c. えぐく → えっく → いつく → いづこ （or → づこ → どこ）
|
いずこ、
どこ
|
T
|
etOL
|
where
|
いずれに
|
S
|
yatra
|
ind.
(in Veda also %{ya4trA} ; fr. 3. %{ya} , correlative of %{ta4tra} , and
often used for the loc. of the relative pron.) in or to which place , where , wherein , wherever , whither RV.
&c. &c. (%{yatra@yatra} ,～
|
ditto
|
when
|
T
|
yANTu
|
01 1. where, what place; 2. when
c. やーんつ → いつ
|
いつ
|
how
|
T
|
eggan2am
|
1. how, in what manner; 2.
where, to what place
|
いかに
|
| here |
S
|
idam
|
2 ind. [Ved. and in a few instances in classical Sanskr2it] here
, to this place ; now , even , just ; there ; with these words RV. AV.
S3Br. AitBr. ChUp. ; in this manner R. ii , 53 , 31 S3ak. (v.l. for
%{iti}一、位置 in %{kim@iti@joSam@Asyate} , 202 , 8).
|
出でん
|
T
|
iggan2am
|
1. here, in this place; 2.
thus, in this manner
c. （どこへも）行っかない。私はここにいます。
c. 別解：here = he + re = h-k 置換化・ke + 反復（r = 長音～）マーク = keke =
koko
|
行かない
|
touching,
interior,
center,
it,
certain,
far,
what |
S
|
cumbin
|
a. touching closely 直に触ることが出来る(---).
|
こ、
この
|
S
|
gAha
|
mfn. (g. %{pacA7di}) ifc. `" diving into "' see %{uda-} , %{udaka-} ; (%{a4s}) m. depth 深い, interior 内側, innermost recess 最奥のくぼみ RV. ix , 110 , 8 ; (%{I}) f. g. %{gaurA7di} (Gan2ar.)
|
こ
|
S
|
kendra
|
n. the centre of a circle 円の中心、センター.
|
この、こ
|
S
|
sa
|
6 the actual base for the nom. case of the 3rd pers. pron. 三人称代名詞
%{ta4d } q.v. (occurring only in the nom. sg. mf. [%{sa4} or %{sa4s} ,
%{sA}] , and in the Ved. loc. [%{sa4smin} RV. i , 152 , 6 ; ～
c. 中英候補：夫 husband sister-in-law goodmanman, male
adult, husband; those、其
he his such that, his, her, its, their; that
c. この「sa」は、まんどぉーか文法が言うように、サンスクリット語の三人称の he/she/it の活用である。
|
そ
|
S
|
Sa
|
1 the second of the three sibilants (it belongs to the cerebral class , and is sometimes substituted for %{s} , and more rarely for %{z} , and occasionally interchangeable with %{kh} ; in sound it corresponds to %{S} on the English word {Sun} ; many roots which begin with %{s} are written in the Dha1tu-pa1t2ha with %{S} , prob. to show that their initial %{s} is liable to be cerebralized after certain 何らかの prepositions 「さ」という音は某（それがし）の第三者的意味を持つ前置音とされている).
|
そ
|
S
|
Are
|
ind. (loc. ; see %{ArA4t}) far 遠い、離れている, far from , outside , without RV. AV. ; near L.
|
あれ、あ
|
S
|
accha
|
3 (so at the end of a pa1da) , or usually %{a4cchA} ind. , Ved. to , towards (governing acc. and rarely the locative). It is a kind of separable preposition or prefix to verbs and verbal derivatives , as in the following.
c. あっちゃ = over there = あ (= not) + 近 (ちか = near) = 近くない・向う
|
あっちゃ、あ
|
S
|
tena, ta4
|
【賛】tena (= 2 ind. (instr. of 2. %{ta4 }) in that direction , there (correl. to %{yena} , `" in which direction , where "') SaddhP. iv Pa1n2. 2-1 , 14 Ka1s3. ; in that manner , thus (correl. to %{yena} , `" in what manner どんな方法"') , Pa1rGr2. ii , 2 Mn. iv , 178 Vop. v , 7 [455,1] ; on that account , for that reason , therefore (correl. to %{yena} [Mn. MBh.] , %{ya4d} [S3Br. iv , 1 , 5 , 7 Mn. i , iii R. ii] , %{yasmAt} [MBh. R.] , %{yatas} [Sa1h. i , 2 Hit.]) ; %{tena@hi} , therefore , now then S3ak.) どの、ど
|
どの
ど
|
-
|
シュメール語
|
■gu'e (= [THIS SIDE] wr. gu2-e "this side" Akk. annânum) こ
■še (= [THAT] (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. še "that") そ
■ane (= [HE] (236x: Ur III, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. e-ne; a-ne "he, she") あ
■asilal (= [DISTANT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. asilal "to move away, withdraw; to stay away; (to be) far away, distant" Akk. duppuru; nasû) あ
■ta-àm (= : what is it? ('from' + 3rd. sing. enclitic copula).) どの --- by シュメール語協会
■ana (= [WHAT?] (566x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. a-na; ta; ta-a "what?; as much as (math.)" Akk. mīnum) あのー、ど、どー ----- by ペンシルバニア大
c. ta は、from の意とある。
ta, dá (= : n., nature, character.
prep., from; to; for; by means of (ablative-instrumental noun suffix and verbal prefix; as a noun suffix can be a locative with remote deixis, as in an-ta and ki-ta). ) だ、だー
c. enclitic = 《文法》前接語◆それ自身には強勢（アクセント）がなく、その前の語に続けて発音される語のこと。例えば、「Yes, Sir.」のSir、「I'll」のll、「cannot」のnot。
|
こ
そ
あ
ど
|
S
|
【賛】
|
「これ」で k ～の形のものは存在しない。
tad- 〔代〕彼、彼女、それ、その
adas- （あれ、あの） の （男性・中性） 単数処格
「何」で、d ～の形のものは存在しない。
|
そ
あ
|
こそあど
prefix |
★ 「こそあど」指示子（距離）、の机上からの説明。 on 2017/06/10
【近さ】：
■「こん、この」
【民】kaN (= ; 3. intensive prepositional prefix 強調・強意の前置接頭辞) こん、この
■「そん、その」
【民】cam (= 01 a sanskrit word meaning prosperity--used as a prefix, as in 「as」の用法、「～のような、そのような」サンスクリット語の「繁栄」) そん、その
【賛】sam (= 2 ind. (connected with 7. %{sa} and 2. %{sama} , and opp. to 3. %{vi} q.v.) with , together with 一緒に, along with , together , altogether (used as a preposition or prefix to verbs and verbal derivatives , like Gk. $ , &348389[1152 ,1] Lat. {con} , and expressing `" conjunction "' , `" union "' , `" thoroughness "' , `" intensity "' , `" completeness "' e.g. %{saMyuj} , `" to join together "' ; %{saM-dhA} , `" to place together "' ; %{saM-dhi} , `" placing together "' ; %{saM-tap} , `" to consume utterly by burning "' ; %{sam-uccheda} , `" destroying altogether , complete destruction "' ; in Ved. the verb connected with it has sometimes to be supplied , e.g. %{A4po@agni4m@yaza4saH@sa4M@hi4@pUrvI4ih} , `" for many glorious waters surrounded Agni "' ; it is sometimes prefixed to nouns in the sense of 2. %{sama} , `" same 同一、同様"' ; cf. %{samartha}) RV.) そん、その、そんな
■「あん、あの」
【民】an2u (= 01* 1. act in return; 2. alliteration; a skt. prefix meaning 'after' 後ろの) あん、あの
【賛】anu (= 3 ind. (as a prefix to verbs and nouns , expresses) after 後ろの, along , alongside , lengthwise , near to , under , subordinate to 従属, with. (When prefixed to nouns , especially in adverbial compounds) , according to , severally , each by each , orderly , methodically , one after another , repeatedly. (As a separable preposition , with accusative) after , along , over , near to , through , to , towards , at , according to , in order , agreeably to , in regard to , inferior to 劣っている Pa1n2. 1-4 , 86. As a separable adverb) after , afterwards , thereupon , again , further , then , next.) あん、あの
【民】en2 (= 02 form that the pronoun takes in declension in obliquecases) あん
c. obliquecase -- oblique case 斜めの場合、《言語学》斜格◆主格と呼格以外の格の総称。
【民】en2Ru (= 01 1. that あれ, used as a relative part, when it ends a quotation and connects it with the following part of the sentemce; 2. in special or elliptical constructions, in which it is used as a connective part (a) between verbs, as in; (b) between a noun and a pronoun, as in; (c) between an int. and a verb, as in; (d) between an imitative sound and a verb, as in; (e) between an abstract noun and a verb, as in; (f) between words defining things enumerated, as in; 3. an expletive) あんれ
■「どの」 ---- 「prefix」の項には無かった。
【賛】tena, ta4 の what manner の系列参照。 |
こそあど、
の
後ろ
| ★ 「こそあど」修飾される側（対象）、の机上からの説明。 on 2017/06/10
■「これ」の「れ」--- もの
【賛】rasna (= n. (said to be fr. 1. %{ras}) a thing 物, object 対象 Un2. iii , 12 Sch. ; (%{A}) f. = %{rasanA} , the tongue. L.) らすな、る (先頭部のみ)
【民】OraRRu (= thing of the same kind 同種の物) おれ
【民】itu (= this, the thing 物 close to the speaker, used impersonally; this, before neut. sing. nouns) いと
--- ex. 土佐弁で、これ this 、は、「こいと」 (ko + itu) と言う。 why?。
■「ここ」の「こ」
【趣】 ki [PLACE 場所] wr. ki "place; ground, earth, land; toward; underworld; land, country; lower, down below" Akk. ašru; erşetu; mātu; qaqqaru; šaplû き、こ
【趣】 kiĝal [LAND 陸] wr. ki-ĝal2; kankal "threshing floor; uncultivated land" Akk. maškanu 久我（くが）
【賛】 kvR (= adv. where? wither? how? Used also as loc. 位置・場所 of {ka3 }1. Often connected w. {a3ha, i3d, iva, nu, svid}, w. the latter also = somewhere. -- With {cid} & (later) {api} somewhere, anywhere, at or to a cert. place. {kva cid -- kva cid} here--there, now--now. {kva} w. negation & {api, cida, ca}, or {cana} nowhere, in no place. {kva--kva} where is this? where is that? i.e. how distant or different is this from that.) こ
【民】kai (= ; 16. place; ) こ
【民】akam (= 01 1. inside; 6. house; 7. place 場所;) おくの、おく
■「だれ」の「れ」
【趣】lu [PERSON 人] れ
【民】AL (= 02 1. man 人; 2. man of capacity, capable man, manly person 男らしい人; 3. warrior; 4. foot soldier;) あれ
■「どっち」の「ち」
【賛】dizA (= f. direction 方向 , region 領域.) ち
【民】tim (= direction(TLS)) ちの
■「どんな」の「んな」
【賛】nAman (= n. (prob. neither fr. %{jJA} nor fr. %{mnA} [cf. Ur2t. iv , 150] ; ifc. f. either = m. or %{-mnI}) a characteristic mark or sign , form , nature , kind , manner 方法、様式 RV. VS. AV. ; name , appellation RV.) んな
■「どの」の「の」
【賛】mali (= f. holding , having , possession 所有 W.) のり
【民】Am (= 05 1. a connecting increment between the parts of a compound word; 2. an expletive; 3. v. term.: (a) 1st pers. pl., as in (b). 1st pers. pl. including the person or persons spoken to 例のあの人) あの
■「どなた」の「なた」
【民】mATu (= 02 1. place 場所; 2. side; an ending of the oblative of place) なた
【民】nATu (= 02 1. country, district, province; 2. locality, situation; 3. earth, land; 4. world; 5. kingdom, state; 6. rural tracts, opp. to nakaram ; 7. open place, room, space, area; 8. side, region quarter; 9. a very large number=8 patumam ; 10. agricultural tract;) なた
■ 疑問詞の「ど～」の方法は、インド辞書には無い。多分、日本で強化発達させた統一機能だと思う。
・ インド辞書を引くと分かるが、what どの, who だれ, which どっち, where どこ, how どんな、は、載っていない。
ex. how much には、いくら、なんぼ、は有るが「ど～」の日本語は無い。これは、「ど～」の進化から置いてけぼりされた結果である。
|
| 1619 |
: Search Results --- "prefix"
-exact option 「接頭辞一
覧」
| (mwd) |
= |
Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon |
| (cap) |
= |
Capeller's Sanskrit-English Dictionary |
| (otl) |
= |
Cologne Online Tamil Lexicon |
| (cpd) |
= |
Concise Pahlavi Dictionary |
| 1 |
(mwd) |
a |
3 (before a vowel %{an} , exc. %{a-RNin})
, a prefix corresponding to Gk. $ , $
, Lat. {in} , Goth. &11[1 ,1]
and Germ. {un} , Eng. {in} or {un} , and having a negative or privative
or contrary sense
(%{an-eka} not one ; %{an-anta} endless ; %{a-sat}
not good ; %{a-pazyat} not seeing) ; rarely prefixed
to Inf.
(%{a-svaptum} not to sleep Ta1n2d2yaBr.) and even to forms of the
finite verb (%{a-spRhayanti} they do not desire BhP. S3is3.) and to
pronouns (%{a-saH} not he S3is3. ; %{a-tad} not that BhP.) ;
occasionally denoting comparison (%{a-brAhmaNa} like a Brahman T.) ;
sometimes disparagement (%{a-yajJa} a miserable sacrifice) ; sometimes
diminutiveness (cf. %{a4-karNa} , %{an-udarA}) ; rarely an expletive
(cf. %{a-kupya} , %{a-pUpa}). According to Pa1n2. 6-2 , 161 , the
accent may be optionally either on the first or last syllable in
certain compounds formed with %{a} (as %{a4-tIkSNa} or %{a-tIkSNa4} ,
%{a4-zuci} or %{a-zuci4} , %{a4n-anna} or %{an-anna4}) ; the same
applies to stems ending in %{tR} accentuated on the first syllable
before %{a} is prefixed ; cf. also
%{a4-tUrta} and %{a-tU4rta} ,
%{a4-bhinna} and %{a-bhinna4} , &c. |
| 2 |
(mwd) |
A |
4 (as a prefix
to verbs , especially of
motion , and their derivatives) near
, near to , towards (see %{A-kram}
&c. ; in the Veda , of course , the prefix
is separable from the
verb ; in a few cases RV. i , 10 , 11 and v , 64 , 5 , a verb in the
imperative is to be supplied ; with roots like %{gam} , %{yA} , and
%{i} , `" to go "' , and 1. %{dA} , `" to give "' , it reverses the
action ; e.g. %{A-gacchati} , `" he comes "' ; %{A-datte} , `" he takes
"'). (As a prep. with a preceding acc.) near to , towards , to RV. ;
(with a preceding noun in the acc. , as %{jo4Sam} or %{va4ram}) for RV.
; (with a following acc.) up to .. exclusively AitBr. ; (with a
preceding abl.) from RV. AV. ; out of , from among (e.g.
%{bahu4bhya@A4} , `" from among many "') RV. ; towards (only in
%{asma4d@A4} , `" towards us "') RV. ; (with a following abl. cf.
Pa1n2. 2-1 , 13 & 3 , 10) up to , to , as far as RV. AV. &c. ;
from RV. i , 30 , 21 ; (with a preceding loc.) in , at , on RV. AV. (As
an adv. after words expressing a number or degree) fully , really ,
indeed (e.g. %{tri4r@A4@diva4s} , `" quite or fully three times a day
"' ; %{mahimA4@vAm@i4ndrA7gnI@pa4niSTha} , %{A4} , `" your greatness ,
O Indra and Agni , is most praiseworthy indeed "' , &c.) RV. ;
(after a subst. or adj.) `" as , like "' , (or it simply strengthens
the sense of the preceding word) RV. , (after a verb) RV. v , 7 , 7 and
KenaUp. [126,2] ; (as a conjunctive particle) moreover , further , and
(it is placed either between the two words connected [rarely after the
second RV. x , 16 , 11 , or after both RV. x , 92 , 8] or , if there
are more , after the last [RV. iv , 57 , 1 and x , 75 , 5] ; see also
%{A7taz@ca} s.v.) In classical Sanskr2it it may denote the limit `" to
"' , `" until "' , `" as far as
"' , `" from "' , either not including
the object named or including it (sometimes with acc. or abl. or
forming an adv.) e.g. %{A-maraNam} or %{A-maranAt} , `" till death "'
Pan5cat. (cf. %{A-maraNA7nta} &c.) ; %{A-gopAlA@dvijAtayaH} , `"
the twice-born including the cowherds "' MBh. ii , 531 ; %{A-samudram}
or %{A-samudrAt} , `" as far as the ocean "' or `" from the ocean "'
(but not including it) ; %{A-kumAram} , `" from a child "' or `" from
childhood "' or `" to a child "' (cf. Lat. {a@puero}) MBh. iii , 1403 ;
%{A-kumAram@yazaH@pANineH} , `" the fame of Pa1n2ini extends even to
children "' ; %{AjAnu-bAhu} mfn. `" one whose arms reach down to the
knees "' R. i , 1 , 12 ; (see also %{AkarNa-} and %{Ajanma-}) ; (cf.
%{A-jarasa4m} , %{A-vyuSa4m} , %{A-saptama} , %{o7tsUya4m}.) Prefixed
to adj. [rarely to subst. ; cf. %{A-kopa}] it implies diminution Pa1n2.
2-2 , 18 Comm. `" a little "' e.g. %{A-piJjara} mfn. a little red ,
reddish Ragh. xvi , 51 ; (see also %{A-pakva} , %{o7SNa} , &c.)
Some commentaries (e.g. Comm. on Ragh. iii , 8) occasionally give to
%{A} in this application the meaning %{samantAt} , `" all through ,
completely "' , as %{A-nIla} , `" blue all round. "' |
| 3 |
(cap) |
a |
2 {an} neg. prefix,
corresponding to Gr.
'a 'an, Lat. in, Germ. un, etc. |
| 4 |
(cpd) |
a |
[@- | M @-] privative prefix, un-, -less. |
| 5 |
(mwd) |
abhi |
ind. (a prefix
to verbs and nouns ,
expressing) to , towards , into , over , upon. (As a prefix to verbs of
motion) it expresses the notion or going towards , approaching ,
&c. (As a prefix to nouns not
derived from verbs) it expresses
superiority , intensity , &c. ; e.g. %{abhi-tAmra} , %{abhi-nava}
q.v. (As a separate adverb or preposition) it expresses (with acc.) to
, towards , in the direction of , against ; into S3Br. and Ka1tyS3r. ;
for , for the sake of ; on account of ; on , upon , with regard to , by
, before , in front of ; over. It may even express one after the other
, severally Pa1n2. 1-4 , 91 e.g. %{vRkSaM@vRkSam@abhi} , tree after
tree [cf. Gk. $ ; Lat. {ob} ; Zend &18820[61 ,1] {aibi} , {aiwi} ;
Goth. {bi} ; Old High Germ. {bi1}]. |
| 6 |
(mwd) |
accha |
3 (so at the end of a pa1da) , or usually
%{a4cchA} ind. , Ved. to , towards
(governing acc. and rarely the
locative). It is a kind of separable preposition or prefix to verbs and
verbal derivatives , as in the following.
c. あっちゃ = over there = あ (= not) + 近 (ちか = near) = 近くない・向う
|
| 7 |
(mwd) |
adhi |
2 ind. , as a prefix
to verbs and nouns ,
expresses above , over and above , besides. As a separable adverb or
preposition ; (with abl.) Ved. over ; from above , from ; from the
presence of ; after AitUp. ; for ; instead of RV. i , 140 , 11 , (with
loc.) Ved. over ; on ; at ; in comparision with ; (with acc.) over ,
upon , concerning. |
| 8 |
(cpd) |
an |
[@n- | M @n-] prevocalic privative prefix,
un-, -less. |
| 9 |
(otl) |
an2u |
01* 1. act in return; 2. alliteration; a
skt. prefix meaning 'after' |
| 10 |
(mwd) |
anu |
3 ind. (as a prefix
to verbs and nouns ,
expresses) after , along , alongside , lengthwise , near to , under ,
subordinate to , with. (When prefixed
to nouns , especially in
adverbial compounds) , according to , severally , each by each ,
orderly , methodically , one after another , repeatedly. (As a
separable preposition , with accusative) after , along , over , near to
, through , to , towards , at , according to , in order , agreeably to
, in regard to , inferior to Pa1n2. 1-4 , 86. As a separable adverb)
after , afterwards , thereupon , again , further , then , next. |
| 11 |
(mwd) |
apa |
ind. (as a prefix
to nouns and verbs ,
expresses) away , off , back (opposed to %{u4pa} , %{a4nu} , %{sam} ,
%{pra}) ; down (opposed to %{ud}). |
| 12 |
(mwd) |
api |
or sometimes %{pi} (see %{pi-dRbh} ,
%{pi-dhA} , %{pi-nah}) , expresses placing near or over , uniting to ,
annexing , reaching to , proximity , &c. [cf. Gk. $ Zd. {api} ;
Germ. and Eng. prefix {be}] ; in
later &16855[55 ,1] Sanskr2it its
place seems frequently supplied by %{abhi}. (As a separable adv.) and ,
also , moreover , besides , assuredly , surely ; %{api@api} , or
%{api-ca} , as well as ; %{na@vA7pi} or %{na@apivA} or %{na@nacA7pi} ,
neither , nor , %{cA7pi} , (and at the beginning of a sentence)
%{api-ca} , moreover. |
| 13 |
(mwd) |
at |
1 ind. a prefix
said to imply `" surprise
"' , probably a contraction of %{ati} , meaning `" extraordinary "' ,
(g. %{Ury-Adi} , q.v.) |
| 14 |
(mwd) |
ati |
ind. [probably neut. of an obsolete adj.
%{atin} , passing , going , beyond ; see %{at} , and cf. Old Germ.
{anti} , {unti} , {inti} , {unde} , {indi} , &c. ; Eng. {and} ;
Germ. {und} ; Gk. $ , $ , Lat. {ante} ; Lith. {ant} ; &3473[12,2]
Arm. {ti} ; Zd. {aiti}]. As a prefix
to verbs and their derivatives ,
expresses beyond , over , and , if not standing by itself , leaves the
accent on the verb or its derivative ; %{as} , %{ati-kram} ( %{kram}) ,
to overstep , Ved. Inf. %{ati-kra4me} , (fit) to be walked on , to be
passed RV. i , 105 , 16 , %{ati-kra4maNa} n. see s.v. When prefixed to
nouns , not derived from verbs , it expresses beyond , surpassing ,
%{as} , %{ati-kaza} , past the whip , %{ati-mAnuSa} , superhuman ,
&c. see s.v. As a separable adverb or preposition (with acc.) ,
Ved. beyond ; (with gen.)over , at the top of RV. AV. |
| 15 |
(otl) |
aTTavaNai |
* 1. index, cash-book, ledger, register,
catalogue; 2. prefix to an offical
designation to imply that the person
is duly registered as holding the office, as in |
| 16 |
(mwd) |
ava |
2 ind. (as a prefix
to verbs and verbal
nonus expresses) off , away , down RV. &c. ; (exceptionaIly as a
preposition with abl.) down from AV. vii , 55 , I ; (for another use of
this preposition see %{ava-kokila}.) |
| 17 |
(otl) |
ca |
02 with,
together, used as a prefix in
Sanskritic words, as
c. か or こ = 共 (きょう)
|
| 18 |
(otl) |
cam |
01 a sanskrit word meaning
prosperity--used as a prefix, as in |
| 19 |
(otl) |
cam |
02 a sanskrit particle meaning
completeness 完, abundance or excellence--used as prefix, as in |
| 20 |
(otl) |
cu |
02 prefix
of sanskrit words signifying
goodness auspiciousness as opp. to tur |
| 21 |
(mwd) |
dhik |
ind. , used as a prefix
or as an interj.
of reproach , menace or displeasure = fie! shame! out upon! what a
pity! &c. (with acc. , rarely gen. voc. or nom.) Up. La1t2y. MBh.
Ka1v. &c. (also %{dhig@dhik} , %{aho@dhik} , %{hA@dhik} ,
%{hA@dhik@kaSTam} , %{hA8@hA@dhik} &c. ; %{dhik@tvAm} , or %{tava}
[also with %{astu}] shame upon you!) |
| 22 |
(mwd) |
dus |
ind. a prefix
to nouns and rarely to verbs
or adverbs (Pa1n2. 2-1 , 6 ; 2 , 18 Va1rtt. 2 Pat. ; iii , 3 , 126
&c.) implying evil , bad , difficult , hard [488,2] ; badly ,
hardly ; slight , inferior &c. (opp. to %{su}) , often = Engl.
{in-} or %{un-} [cf. 2. %{duS} ; Zd. {dush-} ; Gk. $ ; Goth. {tuz-} ;
O.H.G. {zur}.]. It becomes %{dur} (q.v.) before vowels and soft
consonants ; %{dU} (q.v.) before %{r} and sometimes before %{d} , %{dh}
, %{n} , which become %{D} , %{Dh} , %{N} ; remains unchanged before
%{t} , %{th} (in older language however %{ST} , %{STh}) ; becomes
%{duS} (q.v.) , rarely %{duH} before %{k} , %{kh} ; %{p} , %{ph} ;
%{duz} (q.v.) before %{c} , %{ch} ; %{duH} (q.v.) , rarely %{duz} ,
%{duS} , %{dus} , before %{z} , %{S} , %{s}. |
| 23 |
(otl) |
e |
03 interrog. base of the interrog. pron,;
interrog. prefix before a noun,
meaning what, which |
| 24 |
(mwd) |
gatimat |
mfn. possessed of motion , moving MBh.
xiii , &c. ; having issues or sores Sus3r. ; connected with a
preposition or some other adverbial prefix
Pa1n2. 2-2 , 18 Va1rtt. 4
Pat. |
| 25 |
(otl) |
i |
03 1. (a) euphonic prothesis of the nature
of an on-glide in sanskritic words beginning with ya, ra, la, as; (b)
euphonic medial anaptyxis coming in sanskritic words in order to
separate conjunct consonantal sounds of which the latter part happens
to be 'y' 'r' 'l', as in; (c) the half-vowel sound of the close front
lax unrounded vowel, heard in the sentence sandhi when the half-rounded
close lax back-vowel at the end of a word combines with the initial
semi-vowel 'y' of the next word beginning with 'ya', as in (d) a glide
sound coming in external sandhi between the absolute final consonantal
sounds 'n1', 'n', 'm', 'n6', 'r', 'l', 'v', 'l6', and 'l', and the
initial 'y' of words beginning with the semi-vowel sound, as in
'manniya1tu' ; 2. demonstr. (a) prefix
vowel found in the base of the
domonstr. pron. expressing the nearer or proximate person or thing; (b)
demonstr. pref. qualifying any noun
expressing nearness; 3. nounending:
(a) sing. of the rational and irrational substantive in the three
genders, as in; (b) masc. sing., as in; (c) fem. sing., as in; (d)
neut. sign., as in; (e) expressing that which acts, as in; (f)
expressing that which is acted upon, as in; (g) expressing the
instrument, as in; 4. verb ending: (a) 2nd pers. sing. fut., as in; (b)
imp. sing., as in; (c) opt. sing., as in; (d) vbl. pple., as in,; 5.
ending of vbl. nouns, as in; 6. expletive ending, as in |
| 26 |
(otl) |
kaN |
1. eye; 2. kindness, benignity,
graciousness, as expressed by the eye; 3. star of a peacock's tail; 4.
hollow marks on a coconut or palmyra shell; 5. nipple, teat; 6.
aperture, orifice; 7. core of a boil; 8. joint in bamboo or sugar-cane;
connection between a bough or flower and its stem; 9. centre of a
drum-head where it is rapped; 10. bamboo; 11. greatness; 12. knowledge,
wisdom; 13. that which reveals; 14. seed, as cause; 15. longitudinal
threads used for the warp of a mat; 16. place, site; 17. front; 18.
protection, support; 19. body; 1. ending of the locative; 2. expletive;
3. intensive prepositional prefix |
| 27 |
(mwd) |
kAt |
ind. a prefix
implying contempt (cf. 2.
%{kad}) , only in comp. with |
| 28 |
(otl) |
kaTai |
01 1. end, termination, conclusion; 2.
place; 3. limit, boundary; 4. shop, bazaar, market; 5. inferiority,
baseness, meanness, lowness, least, lowest, worst; 6. degraded person,
man of low caste; 7. entrance, gate, outer gate way; 8. clasp,
fastening of a neck ornament; 9. handle, hilt; succeeding, following;
1. sign of the locative; 2. verbal prefix;
3. termination of a verbal
participle |
| 29 |
(otl) |
kaTai-tal |
02 1. to churn with a churing rod; 2. to
turn in a lathe; to form, as moulds on a wheel; 3. to mash to a pulp,
as vegetables, with the bowl of a ladle; 4. to increase, as the passion
of love; 1. to trickle, drip, as honey; 2. verbal prefix; 3.
termination of a verbal participle |
| 30 |
(mwd) |
ko |
ind. Oh no! (?) DivyA7v. iv ; a prefix in
%{ko-jAgara} , %{ko-mala} , %{ko-vida} , &c. , related to 1. %{ku}
(cf. the prefixes %{ka} , %{kava} ,
%{kA} , %{kim} , %{ku}.) |
| 31 |
(mwd) |
ku |
1 a pronom. base appearing in %{ku4tas} ,
%{ku4tra} , %{kuvi4d} , %{ku4ha} , %{kva4} , and as a prefix implying
deterioration , depreciation , deficiency , want , littleness ,
hindrance , reproach , contempt , guilt ; originally perhaps %{ku}
signified `" how (strange!) "' ; as a separate word %{ku} occurs only
in the lengthened form 3. %{kU4} q.v. |
| 32 |
(mwd) |
nis |
ind. out , forth , away &c. (rarely
used as an independent word [e.g. AV. vi , 18 , 3 ; vii , 115 , 3 ; xvi
, 2 , 1] , but mostly as a prefix to
verbs and their derivatives [cf.
%{niH-} %{kSi} &c. below] , or to nouns not immediately connected
with verbs , in which case it has the sense , out of "' , away from "'
[cf. %{nirvana} , %{niS-kauzAmbi} &c.] or that of a privative or
negative adverb= 3. %{a} , without "' , destitute of "' , `" free from
"' , un- "' [cf. %{nir-artha} , %{nir-mala} &c.] , or that of a
strengthening particle `" thoroughly "' , entirely "' , `" very "' [cf.
%{nih-zUnya} , %{niS-kevala} , %{nir-muNDa}] ; it is liable to be
changed to %{niH} , %{niz} , %{niS} , and %{niS} and %{nI} ; cf. above
and below). [543,3] |
| 33 |
(mwd) |
parA |
2 (for 1. see col. 1). ind. away , off ,
aside , along , on , (Lat. {per} ; it occurs only in %{-taram} and
%{-vat} , and as a prefix to nouns
and verbs ; it is prob. akin to
%{para} , %{paras} , %{pra}.) |
| 34 |
(otl) |
pattu |
1. a prefix
to numerals, meaning 'about';
2. card marked with ten piph, in playing cards (TLS) |
| 35 |
(otl) |
pE |
04 a prefix
meaning 'no' |
| 36 |
(otl) |
pira |
a sanskrit prefix |
| 37 |
(mwd) |
pra |
1 ind. before ; forward , in front , on ,
forth (mostly in connection with a verb , esp. with a verb of motion
which is often to be supplied ; sometimes repeated before the verb cf.
Pa1n2. 8-1 , 6 ; rarely as a separate word e.g. AitBr. ii , 40) ; as a prefix to subst. = forth , away cf.
%{pra-vRtti} , %{pra-sthAna} ; as pref.
to adj. = excessively , very , much cf. %{pra-caNDa} ,
%{pra-matta} ; in nouns of relationship = great- cf. %{pra-pitAmaha} ,
%{pra-pautra} ; (`" according to native lexicographers it may be used
in the senses of %{gati} , %{A-rambha} , %{ut-karSa} , %{sarvato-bhAva}
, %{prAthamya} , %{khyAti} , %{ut-patti} , %{vy-avahAra}) RV. &c.
&c. [Cf. %{puras} , %{purA} , %{pUrva} ; Zd. {fra} ; Gk. $ ; Lat.
{pro} ; Slav. {pra-} , {pro-} ; Lith. {pra-} ; &199671[652 ,2]
Goth. {fau4r} , {fau4ra} ; Germ. {vor} ; Eng. {fore}.] |
| 38 |
(mwd) |
prakarSa |
m. pre-eminence , excellence , superiority
, excess , intensity , high degree MBh. Ka1v. &c. (often ifc. e.g.
%{adhva-pr-} , a great distance R. ; %{kAla-pr-} , a long time Sus3r. ;
%{guNa-pr-} , extraordinary qualities Mr2icch. ; %{phala-pr-} mfn.
consisting chiefly in fruit Sus3r. ; %{zakti-pr-} , possessing
extraordinary power Inscr.) ; length of time , duration Car. ;
absoluteness , definitiveness W. ; (in gram.) the effect of the prefix
%{pra} upon roots ib. ; ibc. and (%{At} , or %{eNa}) ind. eminently ,
intensely , thoroughly , in a high degree MBh. Ka1v. &c. ;
%{-gamana} n. going absolutely or finally , departure W. ; %{-tantra}
mfn. dependent on excellence or superior strength MW. ; %{-vat} mfn.
pre-eminent , excelling by or in (comp.) S3am2k. |
| 39 |
(mwd) |
prati |
1 ind. (as a prefix
to roots and their
derivative nouns and other nouns , sometimes %{pratI} ; for 2. see p ,
664) towards , near to ; against , in opposition to ; back , again , in
return ; down upon , upon , on ; before nouns it expresses also
likeness or comparison (cf. %{prati-candra}) ; or it forms
Avyayibha1vas of different kinds (cf. %{prati-kSaNam} , %{prati-graham}
, %{praty-agni} &c. ; rarely ifc. e.g. %{sUpaprati} , a little
broth Pa1n2. 2-1 , 9) ; or as a prep. with usually precedinprefix to proper names = the g acc. , in
the sense of towards , against , to , upon , in the direction of (e.g.
%{zabdam@p-} , in the dirirection of the sound R. ; %{agnim@pr-} ,
against the fire Mn. ; also %{praty-agni} ind. Pa1n2. 6-2 , 33 Sch. ;
%{ripum@pr-} , aggainst the enemy Mn. ; %{AtmAnam@pr-} , to one's self
Ratna7v.) ; opposite , before , in the presence of (e.g. %{rodasI@pr-}
, befefore heaven and earth RV.) ; in comparison , on a par with , in
proportion to (e.g. %{indram@pr-} , in comparomparison with little
RV. ; %{sahasrANi@pr-} , on a par with i.e. equivalent to thousands ib.
; also with abl. or %{-tas} ; cf. Pa1n2. 1-4 , 92 ; ii , 3 , 11) ; in
the vicinity of , near , beside , at ,
onhttp://www.zdic.net/zd/zi/ZdicE6ZdicB3ZdicB7.htm (e.g. %{yUpam@pr-} ,
near the
sacrificial post AitBr. ; %{gaGgAm@pr-} , at or on the Ganges R. ;
%{etat@pr-} , at this point TS. ; %{Ayodhanam@pr-} , on the field of
battle MBh.) ; at the time of , about , through , for (e.g.
%{phAlgunam@pr-} , about the month Phha1lguna Mn. ; %{ciram@pr-} , for
a long time MBh. ; %{bhRzam@pr-} , often , repeatedly Car.) ; or used
distributively (cf. Pa1n2. 1-4 , 90) to express at every , in or on
every , severally (e.g. %{yajJam@pr-} , at every sacrifice Ya1jn5. ;
%{yajJaM@yajJam@pr-} TS. ; %{varSam@pr-} , every year , anually
Pan5cat. ; in this sense often comp. ; cf. above) ; in favour of , for
(Pa1n2. 1-4 , 90 ; e.g. %{pANDavAn@pr-} , in favour of the Pa1n2.
MBh.) [661,3] ; on account of , with regard to , concerning (Pa1n2. ib.
e.g. %{sImAm@pr-} , conconcerning a boundary Mn. ; %{gautamam@pr-} ,
with regegard to Ganges R.) ; conformably or according to (e.g.
%{mAm@pr-} , accccording to me , i.e. in my opinion Ma1lav. ; cf.
%{mAm@praty@araNyavat@pratibhAti} , `" it seems to me like a forest "'
Hit. ; %{na@bubhukSitam@prati@bhAti@kiM@cit} , `" to a hungry man
nothing is of any account "' Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3 , 2) ; as , for
(after a verb meaning , to regard or consider "' ; cf. Vikr. iv , 69) ;
or as prep. with abl. in return or as compensation for , instead or in
the place of (Pa1n2. 1-4 , 92 Sch.) ; with abl. or %{-tas} see above ;
with abl. or gen. (?) to express , `" about "' , `" at the time of "'
(only %{prrati@vastoH} "' , at daybreak "' RV.) ; as prep. with gen. =
with reference to Hariv. 10967. [Cf. Zd. {paiti} ; Gk. $ , $ , $.]
&202234[661 ,3] |
| 40 |
(otl) |
puRaccuTTu |
demonstrative prefix
a, i, u, not forming
an integral part of the word of which it is a component, opp. to
aka-c-cut2t2u |
| 41 |
(mwd) |
sa |
7 ind. (connected with %{saha} , %{sam} ,
%{sama} , and occasionally in BhP. standing for %{saha} with instr.) an
inseparable prefix expressing `"
junction "' , `" conjunction "' , `"
possession "' (as opp. to %{a} priv.) , `" similarity "' , `" equality
"' ; and when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it
may be translated by `" with "' , `" together or along with "' , `"
accompanied by "' , `" added to "' , `" having "' , `" possessing "' ,
`" containing "' , `" having the same "' [cf. %{sa-kopa} , %{sA7gni} ,
%{sa-bhAya} , %{sa-droNa} , %{sa-dharman} , %{sa-varNa}] ; or it may =
`" ly "' , as in %{sa-kopam} , `" angrily "' , %{so7padhi} , `"
fraudulently "') RV. &c. &c. [Cf. Gk. {a4} in $ ; Lat. {sim} in
{simplex} ; &336323[1111 ,2] {sem} in {semel} , {semper} Eng.
{same}.] |
| 42 |
(mwd) |
saha |
2 ind. (prob. fr. 7. %{sa+dhA} , which in
Veda may become %{dha} ; cf. 1. %{sadha}) together with , along with ,
with (with %{grah} and %{A-dA} , `" to take with one "' ; with %{dA} ,
to give to take away with one "' ; with %{kRtvA} and acc. , `" taking
with one , `" in the company of "' ; often as a prep. governing instr.
case , but generally placed after the governed word e.g. %{tena@saha} ,
`" along with him "' [1193,3] ; exceptionally with abl. e.g.
%{aizvaryAt@saha} , `" with sovereignty "' Ca1n2. 104) ; in common , in
company , jointly , conjointly , in concert (often used as a prefix in
comp. , expressing `" community of action "' , e.g. %{sahA7dhyayana}
q.v. ; or forming adjectives expressing `" the companion of an action
"' , e.g. %{saha-cara} q.v.) ; at the same time or simultaneously with
(prefixed to adverbs of time e.g.
%{saha-pUrvA7hNam} q.v. ; rarely ifc.
e.g. %{vainateya-s-} , `" with Vainateya "' Hariv.) RV. &c. &c.
; m. a companion L. ; (%{A}) f. a female companion BhP. |
| 43 |
(mwd) |
sam |
2 ind. (connected with 7. %{sa} and 2.
%{sama} , and opp. to 3. %{vi} q.v.) with , together with , along with
, together , altogether (used as a preposition or prefix to verbs and
verbal derivatives , like Gk. $ , &348389[1152 ,1] Lat. {con} , and
expressing `" conjunction "' , `" union "' , `" thoroughness "' , `"
intensity "' , `" completeness "' e.g. %{saMyuj} , `" to join together
"' ; %{saM-dhA} , `" to place together "' ; %{saM-dhi} , `" placing
together "' ; %{saM-tap} , `" to consume utterly by burning "' ;
%{sam-uccheda} , `" destroying altogether , complete destruction "' ;
in Ved. the verb connected with it has sometimes to be supplied , e.g.
%{A4po@agni4m@yaza4saH@sa4M@hi4@pUrvI4ih} , `" for many glorious waters
surrounded Agni "' ; it is sometimes prefixed
to nouns in the sense of
2. %{sama} , `" same "' ; cf. %{samartha}) RV. &c. &c. |
| 44 |
(otl) |
sam |
a sanskrit prefix |
| 45 |
(otl) |
tur |
Sanskrit prefix
signifying evil, bad |
| 46 |
(mwd) |
ud |
1 a particle and prefix
to verbs and
nouns. (As implying superiority in place , rank , station , or power)
up , upwards ; upon , on ; over , above. (As implying separation and
disjunction) out , out of , from , off , away from , apart. (According
to native authorities %{ud} may also imply publicity , pride ,
indisposition , weakness , helplessness , binding , loosing , existence
, acquisition.) %{ud} is not used as a separable adverb or preposition
; in those rare cases , in which it appears in the Veda uncompounded
with a verb , the latter has to be supplied from the context (e.g.
%{u4d@u4tsam@zata4dhAram} AV. iii , 24 , 4 , out (pour) a fountain of a
hundred streams). %{ud} is sometimes repeated in the Veda to fill out
the verse Pa1n2. 8-1 , 6 (%{kiM@na@ud@ud@u@harSase@dAtavA@u} Ka1s3. on
Pa1n2.) [Cf. Zd. {uz} ; Hib. {uas} and in composition {os} , {ois} e.g.
{os-car} , `" a leap , bound "' , &c. see also %{uttama4} , 1.
%{u4ttara} , &c.] |
| 47 |
(mwd) |
upa |
ind. (a preposition or prefix to verbs and
nouns , expressing) towards , near to (opposed to %{apa} , away) , by
the side of , with , together with , under , down (e.g. %{upa-gam} , to
go near , undergo ; %{upa-gamana} , approaching ; in the Veda the verb
has sometimes to be supplied from the context , and sometimes %{upa} is
placed after the verb to which it belongs , e.g. %{Ayayur@upa} =
%{upA7yayuH} , they approached). (As unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns %{upa} expresses)
direction towards , nearness ,
contiguity in space , time , number , degree , resemblance , and
relationship , but with the idea of subordination and inferiority (e.g.
%{upa-kaniSThikA} , the finger next to the little finger ;
%{upa-purANam} , a secondary or subordinate Pura1n2a ; %{upa-daza} ,
nearly ten) ; sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed
compound adverbs (e.g. %{upa-mUlam} , at the root ; %{upa-pUrva-rAtram}
, towards the beginning of night ; %{upa-kUpe} , near a well) which
lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with
nouns (e.g. %{upakUpa-jalA7zaya} , a reservoir in the neighbourhood of
a well) ; prefixed to proper names
%{upa} may express in classical
literature `" a younger brother "' (e.g. %{upe7ndra} , `" the younger
brother of Indra "') , and in Buddhist literature `" a son. "' (As a
separable adverb %{upa} rarely expresses) thereto , further , moreover
(e.g. %{tatro7pa@brahma@yo@veda} , who further knows the Brahman) RV.
AV. S3Br. Pa1rGr2. (As a separable preposition) near to , towards , in
the direction of , under , below (with acc. e.g. %{upa@AzAH} , towards
the regions) ; near to , at , on , upon ; at the time of , upon , up to
, in , above (with loc. e.g. %{upa@sAnuSu} , on the tops of the
mountains) [195,1] ; with , together with , at the same time with ,
according to (with inst. e.g. %{upa@dharmabhiH} , according to the
rules of duty) RV. AV. S3Br. %{upa} , besides the meanings given above
, is said by native authorities to imply disease , extinction ;
ornament ; command ; reproof ; undertaking ; giving ; killing ;
diffusing ; wish ; power ; effort ; resemblance , &c. ; [cf. Zd.
{upa} ; Gk. $ ; Lat. {sub} ; Goth. {uf} ; Old &60988[195 ,1] Germ.
{oba} ; Mod. Germ. {ob} in {Obdach} , {obliegen} , &c.] |
| 48 |
(otl) |
upa |
* a skt. adverbial or adnominal prefix
implying proximity or subsidiariness |
| 49 |
(otl) |
upacarukkam |
* skt. adverbial and adnominal prefix as |
| 50 |
(cap) |
upasRSTa |
a. thrown, sent; hit, visited, afflicted
by (instr. or ---); eclipsed (sun or moon), having a prefix (g.). |
| 51 |
(mwd) |
vasukra |
m. N. of a R2ishi with the patr. Aindra
(author of RV. x , 27 , 29 and part of 28) ; of another R2ishi with the
patr. Va1sishtha (author of RV. ix , 97 , 28-30) ; (with prefix %{zrI})
of a grammarian Gan2ar. ; %{-patnI} f. N. of the authoress of RV. x ,
28 , 1. |
| 52 |
(mwd) |
vi |
3 ind. (prob. for an original %{dvi} ,
meaning `" in two parts "' ; and opp. to %{sam} q.v.) apart , asunder ,
in different directions , to and fro , about , away , away from , off ,
without RV. &c. &c. In RV. it appears also as a prep. with acc.
denoting `" through "' or `" between "' (with ellipse of the verb e.g.
i , 181 , 5 ; x , 86 , 20 &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs
or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs , to express `"
division "' , `" distinction "' , `" distribution "' , `" arrangement
"' , `" order "' , `" opposition "' , or `" deliberation "' (cf.
%{vi-bhid} , %{-ziS} , %{-dhA} , %{-rudh} , %{-car} , with their
nominal derivatives) ; sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the
idea contained in the simple root (e.g. %{krI} , `" to buy "' ;
%{vi-krI} , `" to sell "') , or it intensifies that idea (e.g. %{hiMs}
, `" to injure "' ; %{vi-hiMs} , `" to injure severely "'). The above
3. %{vi4} may also be used in forming compounds not immediately
referable to verbs , in which cases it may express `" difference "'
(cf. 1. %{vi-lakSaNa}) , `" change "' or `" variety "' (cf.
%{vi-citra}) , `" intensity "' (cf. %{vi-karAla}) , `" manifoldness "'
(cf. %{vi-vidha}) , `" contrariety "' (cf. %{vi-loma}) , `" deviation
from right "' (cf. %{vi-zIla}) , `" negation "' or `" privatlon "' (cf.
%{vi-kaccha} , being often used like 3. %{a} , %{nir} , and %{nis} [qq.
vv.] , and like the Lat. {dis} , {se} , and the English {a} , {dis} ,
{in} , {un} &c.) ; in some cases it does not seem to modify the
meaning of the simple word at all (cf. %{vi-jAmi} , %{vi-jAmAtR}) ; it
is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g.
%{vi-koka} , %{vi-pRthu} , %{vi-viMza}). To save space such words are
here mostly collected under one article ; but words having several
subordinate compounds will be found s.v. |
| 53 |
(otl) |
vi |
03 1. heaven; 2. bird; 3. wind; 4. eye; 5.
direction; 6. beauty; prefix
signifying privation, opposition, change,
abundance, etc |
| 54 |
(mwd) |
vinaya |
1 (said to be artificially formed fr.
%{vi}+ %{nR} ; for 2. see under %{vi-nI} Nom. P. %{-yati} (with prefix
3. %{vi} ; ind. p. %{vi-vinayya}) Pa1n2. 1-4 , 1 Va1rtt. 7 Pat. |
| 55 |
(mwd) |
zap |
2 ind. a prefix
implying assent or
acceptance (as in %{zap-karoti} , he admits or accepts) W. |
| 56 |
(cap) |
zI |
3 (nom. {zI3s}) f. beauty, splendour,
ornament; comfort, satisfaction, welfare, bliss; wealth, treasure; high
rank, glory, majesty, royalty & its insignia. Often personif. as
the goddess of beauty, welfare, & royal splendour. Used also as
honorific prefix to proper names =
the famous, glorious, or mighty. --
Du. {ziyau} beauty and welfare; dat. {ziye3} or {ziyau3} as infin. or
adv. pleasantly, prettily, gloriously. |
| 57 |
(mwd) |
zrambh |
(also written %{srambh} ; generally found
with the prefix %{vi} ; see
%{vi-zrambh} , and cf. also %{ni-zRmbha4} ,
%{pra-zrabdhi}) cl. 1. A1. %{zrambhate} (Gr. also pf. %{zazrambhe} fut.
%{zrambhitA} &c.) , to be careless or negligent Dha1tup. x , 33 ;
to trust , confide , xviii , 18. |
| 58 |
(mwd) |
zrI |
3 f. (prob. to be connected with 1. %{zri}
and also with 1. %{zrI} in the sense of `" diffusing light or radiance
"' [1098,3] ; nom. %{zrI4s} accord. to some also %{zrI}) light , lustre
, radiance , splendour , glory , beauty , grace , loveliness (%{zriye4}
and %{zriyai4} , `" for splendour or beauty "' , `" beauteously "' ,
gloriously "' cf. %{zriya4se} ; du. %{zriyau} , `" beauty and
prosperity "' ; %{zriya@AtmajAH} , `" sons of beauty "' i.e. horses
[cf. %{zrI-putra}] ; %{zriyaH@putrAH} "' , goats with auspicious marks
"') RV. &c. &c. ; prosperity , welfare , good fortune , success
, auspiciousness , wealth , treasure , riches (%{zriyA} , `"
accordccording to fortune or wealth "') , high rank , power , might ,
majesty , royal dignity (or `" Royal dignity "' personified ;
%{zriyo@bhAjaH} , `" possessors of dignity "' , `" people of high rank
"') AV. &c. &c. ; symbol or insignia of royalty Vikr. iv , 13 ;
N. of Lakshmi1 (as goddess of prosperity or beauty and wife of Vishn2u
, produced at the churning of the ocean , also as daughter of Bhr2igu
and as mother of Darpa) S3Br. &c. &c. ; N. of Sarasvati1 (see
%{-paJcamI}) ; of a daughter of king Su-s3arman Katha1s. ; of various
metres Col. ; (the following only in L. `" a lotus-flower ; intellect ,
understanding ; speech ; cloves ; Pinus Longifolia ; Aegle Marmelos ; a
kind of drug = %{vRddhi} ; N. of a Buddhist goddess and of the mother
of the 17th Arhat "') ; m. N. of the fifth musical Ra1ga (see %{rAga})
Sam2gi1t. ; mfn. diffusing light or radiance , splendid , radiant ,
beautifying , adorning (ifc. ; see %{agni-} , %{adhvara-} , %{kSatra-}
, %{gaNa-} , %{jana-zrI} &c.) RV. iv , 41 , 8. [The word %{zrI} is
frequently used as an honorific prefix
(= `" sacred "' , `" holy "') to
the names of deities (e.g. S3ri-Durga1 , S3ri1-Ra1ma) , and may be
repeated two , three , or even four times to express excessive
veneration. (e.g. S3ri1-s3ri1-Durga1 &c.) ; it is also used as a
respectful title (like `" Reverend "') to the names of eminent persons
as well as of celebrated works and sacred objects (e. g.
S3ri1-Jayadeva. S3ri1Bha1gavata) , and is often placed at the beginning
or back of letters , manuscripts , important documents &c. ; also
before the words %{caraNa} and %{pAda} `" feet "' , and even the end of
personal names.] |
| 59 |
(mwd) |
zrImat |
mfn. beautiful , charming , lovely ,
pleasant , splendid , glorious MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; possessed of
fortune , fortunate , auspicious , wealthy , prosperous , eminent ,
illustrious , venerable (used , like %{zrI} , as a prefix before the
names of eminent persons and celebrated works and sometimes corrupted
into %{zrImant}) , of high rank or dignity (m. `" a great or venerable
person "') ChUp. MBh. R. &c. ; decorated with the insignia of
royalty (as a king) VarBr2S. ; abounding in gold (as Meru) Bhartr2. ;
m. N. of Vishn2u L. ; of Kubera L. ; of S3a1kya-mitra Buddh. ; of a son
of Nimi MBh. ; of a poet Cat. ; Ficus Religiosa L. ; another tree (=
%{tilaka}) L. ; a parrot L. ; a bull kept for breeding L. ; (%{atI}) f.
N. of one of the Ma1tr2is attendant on Skanda MBh. ; of various women
(esp. of the mother of Ma1dhava7ca1rya) Buddh. Cat. ; %{-kumbha} n.
gold L. ; %{-tama} mfn. (superl.) most prosperous or eminent or
illustrious KaushUp. ; %{-tA} f. prosperity , thriving condition ,
beauty , splendour Ka1v. [1100,3] |
|
1620
|
〒1620
数
かず
かぞえる
|
T
|
kaccam
|
01 1. cf. K. kacca1. a grain measure; 2. standard of measure;
3. a certain very large number; 4.
agreement, binding; 5. a very small kind of fish; 6. wing, feather; 7.
christmas rose herb; 8. a mineral poison
c. かっさむ → かさむ 【嵩む】
|
かさむ
|
S
|
kAla
|
2 m. (3. %{kal} , `" to calculate
or enumerate "') , [ifc. f. %{A} RPra1t.] , a fixed or right point of
time , a space of time , time (in general) AV. xix , 53 & 54 S3Br.
&c. ;～
c. から 【時間計算、何時から、の、から = from も兼務】 → かず
|
かず、
から
|
T
|
kaNakku
|
1. number, account, reckoning, calculation,
computation; 2. the four simple rules of arithmetic, viz; 3. account
book ledger; 4. science of arithmetic; 5. order; sequence; 6.
stratagem, artifice, expedient; 7. result, consequence; 8. sum; 9.
thing, affair, circumstance; 10. limit; count; 11. letter, writing; 12.
literature; science; 13. litigation,; 14. way, manner; 15. orderly
arrangement, system
c. かなっく → 勘定 or 金計算 or 数える
|
かず
|
S
|
sampaz
|
P.
A1. %{-pazyati} , %{-te} (occurring only in present ; cf. %{saM-dRz}) ,
to see at the same time , survey (A1. `" to look at each other "' ,
also= `" to be together "') RV. TS. AV. ; to see , behold , perceive ,
recognize (%{yasya@sam-pazyataH} , `" before whose eyes "') Mn. MBh.
&c. ; to look at , inspect , review ib. ; to see i.e. admit into
one's presence , receive MBh. R. ; to look upon as , regard as , (two
acc.) MBh. ; to attend to , ponder , consider Mn. MBh. &c. ; to
count over or up , calculate ,
recapitulate TS. S3Br.
|
算法
|
S
|
saMkhyA
|
f. reckoning or summing up , numeration , calculation
(ifc. = `" numbered or reckoned among "') R. Ragh. Ra1jat. ; a number ,
sum , total (ifc. `" amounting to "') S3Br. &c. &c. ; a numeral
Pra1t. Pa1n2. &c. ; ～
c. さムくふやー → さんよう
|
算用
|
T
|
maTTaRi-tal
|
1. to guess, make a rough 粗い ★estimate 見積、算定; 2. to bear in mind so as to recognise or identify 認識または識別するために心に留めておく; to know well; 3. to liken 〔～を…に〕なぞらえる、例える, compare with; 1. to fix a limit; to stint 〔物・金などを〕出し惜しむ; 2. to understand indications 〔存在などの〕しるし、きざし、兆候。（表示）数値。
c. まったり → むなざんよう、おさらい (m 強無音)
c. 数字を見て、まったり顔になった。
|
まったり、
胸算用
おさらい
|
| 1621 |
滝
|
T
|
Tokken2al
|
expr. signifying sharp sound 鋭い音を示す表現, as of falling articles 物が落ちる様, of hitting against
an obstacle 障害物に物が当たる様
c. とっけにゃーる → たき（の様な）
c. 中英候補：泷 raining; wet; soaked; a river in Guangdong
|
たき
|
T
|
tattukkal
|
stone obstructing waterfall and making it leap anew 滝が叩きつけるて跳ね飛ばす石
c. たたくの、たきの
|
ditto
|
S
|
toyapAta
|
m. `" waterfall "' , rain
VarBr2S.
c. とやぱーた → たやぱ → たき (y-k)
|
ditto
|
T
|
taNNIrvATTam
|
water-fall, amount of slope
required for unobstructed flow of water, gradient
c. たっにーるヴぁったむ → 先頭・たっにーる → たき
|
ditto
|
T
|
nIrvIzcci
|
waterfall
c. 「那智の滝」って、「滝の滝」でした。
|
なち
|
1622
|
俵
|
T
|
tuvar-tal
|
01 1. to divide, part, as
the hair
in the middle; 2. to dry, wipe off moisture; 3. to smear; 1. to become
dry; 2. to be clear, distinct; 3. to be parted, divided; 4. to be
mature; 5. to be complete, whole
c. とぅヴぁるタル → たヴぁるタル → たわらタル
c. 中英候補：俵 divide 分配, distribute
c. bale 俵（たわら）・梱（こ
り）・梱包（こんぽう）, straw bag
c. bundle ligature sheaf, tie up; bind, truss up; bundle
c. 俵を bag から攻めても見つかりませんでした。俵の中国語辞書には bag の意味合い無し。量の単位のピョウの意のみと思われる。bag
としてのタワラは、日本製なのか??? → 誰か調べて下さい。（→ 俵萌子・俵万智さま、宜しくお願い致します。）
c. ポリネシア語起源のサイトの辞書にも「俵（たわら）」は未登録でした。→サイト管理者さま、調べといて下さい。
|
たわら
|
1622
.1
|
梱
こり
行李(こうり)
|
|
|
cf. #1500 梱（しきみ、こり ）に有りました。
|
|
続
|
メモ
|
|
俵
wikipedia も詳しくは書いてありません。米俵【こめだわら】は、日本のみか否か不明。
c. インド、インドネシア、中国、韓国に米俵はありますか。麻のざん袋はあっても、わらの米俵は無い?? ,, 有る??。
大黒様の大漁船に米俵が積んでありますね。米俵は、手先が不器用な民族では作れない??? カモ。
－－－－－→ 「俵」の語源探し、は、日本語のルーツ探
し、に寄与します。多分。 鳩摩羅童子 on 2010/03/06
cf. 俵（たわら）の語源は「田の藁」だから「たわら」ですか？ ：yahoo! 知恵袋
→ 語源は、タミル語では???
on 2019/06/03 有りました。
【趣】dára, dár (= : n., belt, sash (compare dur, 'bond, tie').
v., to bind, pack. ) たーら、たわら
【有】tufë qensh (= kennel, pack) たふぁ けんしゅ
【民】toppAram (= 03 a large bundle of things tied in a cloth, as carried over the shoulders; pack; 2. a large truss 束、包み、梱包物。干草［わら］の束 of grass; 3. boil; 4. a kind of spurge) たわらの
【ﾁﾍﾞ】do po rgyag (= put together/ wrap up a package/ bundle [IW]) たわら やっか
|
| 1623 |
つまらない |
T
|
tamAS
|
1. show, pomp 豪華; 2. spectacle 壮観, sight; 3. sport, fun
c. たまーしゃ → つまら （= 見るに値する）
cf. Yahoo 日本語の起源 掲示板 【ここ つまんない！】
|
つまら
|
日
|
つまら + 無い
|
no fun = つまらない、面白くない （= 見るに値しない）
|
つまらない
|
1624
|
酣、闌
たけなわ
|
T
|
tammAkummA
|
expr. signifying delight, enjoyment
喜び・楽しさを表す表現
c. たっまー・くっまー → た・くっまー → たけなー → たけなわ
c. 中英候補：酣 enjoy intoxicants 酔い、阑 late railing てすり, door screen ; railing fence 囲い
c. 「たけなわ」では語感が伝わってきません???（猛り［たけり］真っ最中。快楽真っ最中。のちょっとイヤラシイ意味かも知れません???）。
c.
「たま・くま」真っ最中の方は、国語辞典を見ますと、「たま・きはる［魂極る］」と言うのが有りますが、雰囲気は近いところが有る???、無い???。
c. #1621の滝の解説とも類似性があります。「滝なわ」でも通じるかも知れません。∵音を立てている真っ最中だから。
|
たけなわ
|
1625
|
坦
たいら |
T
|
taRai-tal
|
01 1. to beat down flat
上から叩いて平たくする; to hammer, as the head of a nail or the end of a bolt
after fixing on the nut; to rivet; 2. to fasten two beams or rafters
together by hammering in spikes; 3. to make an occusation, commonly
false; to become flat; to be flattened
c. たらいタル → たーらタル → たいら
c. 中英候補： 坦 calm candid smooth, flat, smooth; self-possessed
|
たいら
|
S
|
tala
|
(m. L.) n. ( %{stR}) surface , level , flat
roof(of a house) MBh. &c. (chiefly ifc. [f. %{A} R. v , 13] cf.
%{nabhas-} , %{mahI-} &c.) ; the part underneath , lower part ,
base , bottom ～
c. たら → たーら → たいら
|
ditto
|
1626
|
成
たいらぐ
|
S
|
dhArya
|
1 a. to be held, borne, worn, kept, turned, fixed 固定された・補修された, retained, upheld,
supported, observed; n. clothing.
c. たはーるや → たはるや → たいらや → たいらぐ
c. 成 = become fully grown succeed, completed, finished, fixed
|
たいらぐ
|
1627
|
妙
たえ
|
T
|
tarumacUTcumam
|
a subtle point in
ethics 倫理上の微妙な点
c. たるますーとぅすまむ → たえな・ちっょっとすまんな → 先頭・たえ
c. 妙 = clever excellent fine subtle wonderful, mysterious,
subtle; exquisite
|
たえ
|
1628
|
絶える
|
T
|
tolai-tal
|
01 1. to become extinct, perish, die; 2. to be exhausted, terminated,
expended, expiated, liquidated; 3. to end, as a way or distance; to
expire, as time; 4. to be over, finished; 5. to be weary; 6. to be
defeated, outrivalled; to fail in comparison; 7. to suffer; 8. to be
lost; 9. to leave; to depart for good
c. とらいタル → とへらいタル → たえるタル
c. 绝 = absolutely desperate exhausted hopeless making no
allowance, to cut, sever, break off, terminate
|
たえる
|
1629
|
耐える
|
T
|
tAri-ttal
|
02 1. to bear, endure; 2.
to possess
c. たーりッタル → たへるッタル → たえるタル
c. 耐 = be able to bear or endure, endure, bear; resist; patient
|
たえる
|
1630
|
堪える
|
S
|
tIrtha
|
～; a person worthy of
receiving anything (gen.) Ma1nGr2. i , 7 ; ～
c. てぃーるた → 堪えるダ
c. 堪 = can endure may, adequately capable of, worthy of
|
たえる
|
1631
|
倒れる
|
T
|
tavaRu-tal
|
01 1. to slip, miss, fall, tumble
over, trip, lose one's hold; 2. to fail, miscarry, prove abortive; 3.
to be unsuccessful; 4. to fail in duty; to fall from moral rectitude;
to transgress, sin; 5. to stray, lose the way; to be lost; 6. to err,
mistake, blunder; 7. to die; to pass over, go beyond
c. たヴぁるタル → たおれるタル
c. 倒 = close down collapse converse fall inverse move
backward pour, fall over; lie down; take turns
cf. #72 kill （たふる）
|
たおれる
|
1632
|
互い
|
T
|
ottikkai
|
1. resemblance, reciprocal
相互の・相互交換の adaptation; 2. rehearsal リハーサル; 3. comparing; 4. assistance
c. おってぃっかい → おったっかい → おたがい
c. 互 = each other mutual, mutually, reciprocally
cf. #1117 operate [ottuzai-ttal ]
|
おたがい
|
1633
|
差、違、
錯
たがう
|
T
|
tokaippicaku
|
1. error in reckoning an
account; 2. mistake, blunder
c. とかいっぴさく → 先頭・たがふ → たがう
c. 差 = difference mistake dispatch errand job, to differ;
different, wrong; nearly, almost; an officer、违 = be
separated disobey violate, disobey, violate, defy; be apart from、 错
= alternate complex fault wrong, error, blunder, mistake; wrong
|
たがう
|
S
|
digyAtrA
|
f. a procession in different
directions Sin6ha7s. Introd. 3 ,
c. でぃがやーとらー → ちがっとらー → 違う
|
ちがう
|
T
|
tikar
|
another, different
c. ちかる → ちがう
|
ditto
|
1634
|
楼
たかどの
|
S
|
Dhakka
|
m. a large sacred building
大規模建築物 Ra1jat. iii , v ; N. of a locality (cf. %{Takka}) Mricch. Sch.
Introd. ; (%{A}) f. a large drum (cf. %{gaja-} , %{jaya-}) Ra1jat. vi ,
133 ; covering , disappearance , W:
c. どはっか → たはか → たか → たかどの
c 楼 = a storied building floor, building of two or more stories
cf. #1269 楼閣（ろうかく）
|
たかどの
|
S
|
dhUma
|
m. (%{dhU} or 1. %{dhvan}) smoke , vapour , mist RV. &c.
&c. ; smoke as a sternutatory (in 5 forms) Sus3r.: a place prepared
for the building of a house 建築用地
Jyot. ; wheat L. ; a kind of incense L. ; a saint W. ; N. of a man g.
%{gargA7di} ; (%{A}) f. a kind of plant L. [Cf. Lat. {fumus}.]
c. どはぅま → どぅま → どの
|
どの
|
1635
|
薪
たきぎ
|
T
|
tIkkarumpu
|
firewood (TLS)
c. てぃーっかるむぷ → 先頭・ちぃっかる → ちかー → たきぎ
c. 薪 = firewood salary, fuel, firewood; salary
|
たきぎ
|
T
|
tIpAkkin2i
|
fire lighted with a chip of fuel
two fingers thick ２本指の厚さの火の付いた木片, one of three a1yurve1ta1kkin6i q.v.
c. てぃーぱーっきにゃい → たきにゃ → たきぎ
|
ditto
|
1636
|
舵
たぎし
|
S
|
taritra
|
m. `" a helmsman
"' (Sch.) or n. `" an oar
"' MBh. v , 2436 (%{a-} mfn. without a %{t-}).
c. たりとら → たぎし
c. 舵 = helm rudder
|
たぎし
|
S
|
kenipAta
|
m. the helm , rudder ,
large oar used as a rudder L.
c. けにぱーた → 先頭・けに → かじ
|
かじ
|
1637
|
滾る
たぎる
|
T
|
takar-ttal
|
02
1. to break to pieces; 2. to strike, dash to the ground; 3. to cuff,
strike with the knuckles, as on the head; 4. to bruise, fracture, as a
bone; 5. to break the ranks of an army, defeat, rout; 6. to ruin,
destroy; 7. to break open a blister, a boil;
to show off one's ability
c. たかるッタル → たぎるッタル
c. 滚 = roll trundle, turn
c. 沸 = boil, boil, bubble up, gush 湧き出る
|
たぎる
|
1638
|
焚く
たく
|
|
|
cf. #48 burn [ taki-ttal ]
|
|
1639
|
抱く
だく
|
T
|
kaTTikkoL
|
1. to hug, embrace; 2. to marry; 3. to cling to; 4. to bring
round, bring within one's power or influence, conciliate; 5. to lay up,
accumulate, as virtuous deeds; to store up, as sins for future
retribution; 6. to clothe, tie around, as a garment; 7. to seize,
acquire, annex, take unjustly; 8. to bribe; 9. to make up, as a
difference or a quarrel; to settle amicably, compromise
c. かってぃっこる → ka 欠落化・抱っこる → だく
c. 抱 = hold or carry in the arm adopt, embrace, hold in arms, enfold
cf. #1360 抱える（かかえる）
cf. #1137 いだく
|
だく
|
1640
|
類、醜、
疇、逑
たぐい
|
S
|
astikAya
|
m. an ontological category
(of which five are distinguished , viz. %{jIvA7stikAya} ,).
%{ajivA7st-} , %{dharmA7st-} , %{adharmA7st-} , %{pudgalA7st-}) Jain.
c. あすてぃかーや → as 欠落化・てぃかーや → たくい → たぐい
c. 类 = be similar to genus kind species, class, group, kind,
category、丑 = uglily, clown, comedian; 2nd terrestrial branch、 畴 =
farmland, arable land; category、逑 = collect, unite; match, pair
c. 英語の category の後半部 tegory は、たぐい、に一致しています。 why????
|
たぐい
|
1641
|
逞しい
|
|
|
cf. #1035
|
|
1642
|
巧、匠、
工
たくみ
|
T
|
takkan2
|
01 1. Daks2a, a progenitor 創始者 of the human race, one of nine
piraca1pati , q.v.; 2. clever person
c. たっかにゃ → たくみ
c. 巧 = artful clever cunning deceitful opportunely skilful,
ingenious、匠 = artisan craftsman, workman、 工
= labour man-day project skill work worker, laborer
cf. #265 skill
|
たくみ
|
1643
|
綰
たくる
|
T
|
tagkUcu
|
string tied to fishing tackle 〔釣りや登山の〕用具・道具、〔滑ロープから成る〕滑車装置
c. たぐくーす → てぐす 【天蚕糸】
c. 绾 to string together, to bind up
c. たくる = たぐる
cf. てぐす（天蚕糸）の語源 （教えて! goo） ,,, テグス結び (wikipedia)
c. tackle／tagkUcu／てぐす【天蚕糸】、 英印日同族。 --- "apparatus for fishing" が源。
|
てぐす
|
T
|
takai-ttal
|
02 1. to check, resist, stop, deter; 2. to bind, fasten; 3. to wind round, coil; 4. to tease, tire out; 5. to mince; 1. to be crowded; 2. to be fatigued, wearied
c. たかいッタル → たく → たくる
|
たくる
|
1644
|
蓄、貯
たくわえる
|
T
|
tEgkAykkUTu
|
a shed where coconuts are stored
c. てーぐかーわいっくつ → たくわえくつ → 前半・たくわえ → たくわえる
c. 蓄 harbour store up, store, save, hoard, gather、贮 lay aside store, store, stockpile, hoard
|
たくわえる
|
1645
|
丈
|
S
|
tuGga
|
a. high, lofty, sublime (abstr. {-tva} n.); m. height, eminence, mountain.
c. とぅぐが → たけ
c. 丈 = unit of length measure, unit of length equal 3.3 meters;
gentleman, man, husband
|
たけ
|
T
|
tAz
|
03 1. bolt, bar, latch; 2. blocks in a wall to support beams;
3. spear shutter; 4. a kind of finger-ring; 5. worship, homage; 6. the
fastening end of a bodice; 7. length
c. たーず → たけ
|
ditto
|
1646
|
竹
|
|
|
cf. #813 竹
|
|
1647
|
岳
|
|
|
cf. #620.1 山 mountain , tuGga 【S】岳
|
|
1648
|
凧
|
|
|
cf. #906 たこ
|
|
| 1649 |
確か
|
S
|
dRDha
|
({dRQha3}) a. firm, strong, solid, durable, steady, sure, certain; n. adv., as subst. anything firm or solid, esp. stronghold, fortress.
c. だーどは → たーたは → たしか
|
たしか
|
1650
|
嗜む
たしなむ
|
T
|
tazumpu-tal
|
01 1. to be scarred, bruised, marked; 2. to become practised, addicted
c. たつむぷタル → たしなぷタル → たしなむ （or おたたくだ）
c. 嗜 be addicted to indulge in, be fond of, have weakness for
c. addicted／tazumpu-tal ／たしなむ 【嗜む】 (ad 無音) （別解：おたく・だ）、 英印日同族。
（dict した = 宣言した → たし・した → たし・なむ）
|
たしなむ、
おたく
|
1651
|
窘める
たしなめる
|
T
|
taTumARu-tal
|
1.
to be deranged; 2. to be thrown in a jumble; 3. to slip, totter,
stagger, be unsteady; 4. to be troubled; to be tossed about; 5. to be
confused, puzzled, perplexed, disconcerted,
bewildered; 6. to doubt; to hesitate; to be in suspense; 7. to be
mistaken; to be inconsistent; to err
c. たとぅまーるタル → たたなめる → たしなめる
c. 窘 = disconcert
不安にさせる・まごつかせる ［これが原意らしい。ニュアンスちょっと違いますが。］ embarrassed poor situation,
hard-pressed
|
たしなめる
|
1652
|
足す
|
|
|
|
|
1653
|
襷
たすき
|
T
|
tUkku
|
02
1. pendant, anything suspended; 2. suspended net-work of rope
supporting a pot; 3. satchel, hanging frame for holding ola books; 4.
hook or rope to suspend anything; cord
for carrying a parcel; 5. balance; 6. libra in the zodiac; 7. weight; ～
c. とぅーっく → たっく → たすき
c. 襷 = a cord for holding up sleeves
|
たすき
|
1654
|
携える
たずさえる
|
S
|
,dadati,
|
～take, grasp, seize, rob; take or separate from (abl.); take along with one's self, carry off; put on, don;～
c. だだてぃ → たずさえ → たずさえる
|
たずさえる
|
1655
|
靶
たずな
たづな
|
S
|
damana
|
a. (f. {I}) & n. taming 馴らし, controlling 制御, chastising;
m. tamer 調教師 of horses, charioteer, a
man's name.
c. たまな → たずな
c. 靶 = butt 〔嘲（あざけ）り・冷笑・批評の〕的・標的・対象 target, target; splashboard on
chariot
|
たずな
|
1656
|
訪、尋、
訊、討、
温、繹
たずねる
|
S
|
darzanArtha
|
mfn. intending to see any one A1p. ; (%{am}) ind. to visit Ka1d.
c. だるざなーるた → たずねるだ → たずねる
c. 访 = call on search for visit, visit; ask, inquire、寻 = look
for seek,seek, search, look for; ancient 、 讯 =
dispatch interrogate message, inquire; ask; examine; reproach、讨 =
mooch, to discuss; ask for, beg; demand; dun; marry、 温 =
lukewarm review temperature warm warm up、绎 = sort
out unravel, to unravel or unreel silk; to interpret
|
たずねる
|
1657
|
但し
|
|
-7
|
|
|
1658
|
称える
|
|
-8
|
|
|
1659
|
戦う
|
|
-9
|
|
|
1660
|
叩く
|
|
-10
|
|
|
1661
|
佇む
たたずむ
|
S
|
dhR
|
%{dhRthAs} ～to hold back , keep down , stop , restrain , suppress , resist ～
c. だはーたす→ たたず → たたずむ ［= 立ち止まる、休む］
|
たたずむ
|
1662
|
特
ただに
|
|
-12
|
|
|
1663
|
漂う
ただよう
|
T
|
taTumARu-tal
|
1. to be deranged; 2. to be thrown in a jumble; 3. to slip,
totter, stagger, be unsteady; 4. to be troubled; to be tossed
about; 5. to be confused, puzzled, perplexed, disconcerted, bewildered;
6. to doubt; to hesitate; to be in suspense; 7. to be mistaken; to be
inconsistent; to err
c. たたぅまーるタル → たたまるタル → ただようタル
c. 漂 = float, drift; tossed about
|
ただよう
|
1664
|
錧
たたら
|
|
-13
|
|
|
1665
|
祟り
たたり
|
S
|
aniSTaphala
|
n. evil result.
c. あにしゃたふぁら → 後半・たふぁら → たたら → たたり
c. 祟 = evil spirit, ghost, evil influence
|
たたり
|
1666
|
爛れる
ただれる
|
T
|
tattaLam
|
loose or spoiled condition of floor, terrace, etc.
c. たったらむ → ただれむ → ただれる or ただれ
c. 爛 = rotten, spoiled, decayed
|
ただれる
|
1667
|
立
たちどころに
|
|
-16
|
|
|
1668
|
橘
たちばな
|
S
|
nAthaphaNijjhaka
|
m. an orange tree L.
c. なーたふぁにっちはか → たふぁちはか → たちはか → たちばな
c. 橘 = orange, tangerine
|
たちばな
|
1669
|
斗、乍、
旋、忽、
たちまち
|
|
-18
|
|
|
1670
|
尊い
たっとい
|
S
|
dattAdara
|
mfn. showing respect ; treated with respect.
c. たったーだら → たっとい
c. 尊 = honour respect senior
|
たっとい
|
S
|
dRta
|
mfn. respected , honoured W. ; (%{A}). f. cumin L.
c. たーた → たーたーい → とおとい
|
とおとい
|
1671
|
尚、尊
たっとぶ
|
S
|
dR, driyate
|
, w. {A, Adriyate (-ti)}, pp. {AdRta} 2 (q.v.) regard, [[,]] respect, mind (w. acc. or inf.); also w. pass. mg. --{atyA} have much regard or consideration. {pratyA} be regardful towards (acc.).
c. たー → たーたぶ → とおとぶ or たっとぶ
|
とおとぶ,
たっとぶ
|
1672
|
巽
たつみ
|
|
-21
|
|
|
1673
|
盾
|
|
-22
|
|
|
1674
|
縦
|
S
|
vyAdIrgha
|
mfn. stretched out longways to the full extent Bhartr2. Var.
c. ヴやーでぃーるぐは → 前半・ヴゃてぃ → たて
（この単語は英語の vertical のルーツですね）
c. 縦 = indulge in, give free reign to, vertical, longways
|
たて
|
1675
|
蓼
たで
|
|
-24
|
|
|
1676
|
縦
たとい
|
|
-25
|
|
|
1677
|
譬
たとえ
|
|
-26
|
|
|
1678
|
掌
たなごころ
|
S
|
tala
|
m. n. place on or under (gen. or ---), surface, bottom, plain; often corresp. to a more special word, as {pANitala} palm of the hand, {nabhastala} vault of the sky, often otiose. n. arm-leather (cf. {aGgulitra}).
c. たら → たな －－→ + 心 = たな心
c. 掌 = control, horseshoe , palm , shoe sole , sole, palm of hand, sole of foot, paw
|
たな心
|
1679
|
穀
たなつもの
|
S
|
dhAnyadhana
|
n. corn and wealth.
c. たはーんやだはな → たなたな → たなつもの
c. dhAnyAda たなつ = eating corn
c. 穀 = corn, grain, cereal; lucky
|
たなつもの
|
1680
|
愉、楽
たのしい
|
S
|
tAtRpi
|
a. satisfying, delightful.
c. たたぁーぴ → たのぴー → たのしい
c. 愉 = cheerful happy pleased, pleasant, delightful; please、乐 = be
amused be glad to cheerful enjoy happy joyful music, glad; enjoyable
cf. #977 [tRpnoti] (= enjoy)
|
たのしい
|
S
|
dhAnasI
|
f. (in music) N. of a
Ra1gin2i1. 固有名詞
c. たはーなしー → たなしい → たのしい
c. たのしい、の、後半の「のしい」は 「music むしく → のしく」、だった様です。
つまり、たのしい、は、多 music = た・のしく 【音楽が一杯】、の変化の様です。
（本当は、music からの dha = bestowing 授与, causing 結果、の意）
c. 仮説：「たのしい」の中に music が埋まっている。 by
鳩摩羅童子 on 2010/03/09
c. raga (wikipedia) ラーガ ：インドで使用される非常にきめの細かい旋律的旋法。
cf. About Rag/
raga/ ragini : http://j-sitar.net/music/rag.html; © 2006 Junichi
Osako all rights reserved.
cf. ロシア語の音、「たのしい」= this tone、だって。tone =「たの」 だって。
c. 「music だ」を反復発音すると、「たむしく」にも聞こえる???。
or 「the music」の「ダ ミュージック」が、空耳アワーされて、「た むしく」 → 「たのしく」に、ご先祖様には聞こえました。とさ。
c. つまり、
a music → あ・むじく → あんがく → 音楽 (m-n, s-k 置換)
the music → だ・むじく → たむしく → たのしく → 楽しく
|
ditto
|
S
|
dha
|
2 mf(%{A})n. (1. %{dhA} ; cf. 2. %{dhA}) ifc. placing ,
putting ; holding , possessing , having ; bestowing 授与, granting ,
causing &c. (cf. %{a-doma-dha4} , %{garbha-dha4}) ; m. N. of
Brahma1 or Kubera L. ; (in music) the
6th note of the gamut 全音域; virtue , merit L. ; n. wealth , property L.
; (%{A}) f. in 2. %{tiro-dhA4} ; %{dur-dhA4} (qq. vv.)
c. bestow ≒ベスト王にベスト王の称号を授与する、と覚えよ。
|
|
T
|
tanti
|
02 1. wire; 2. catgut, string of a musical
instrument; 3. sinew, tendon; 4. telegram
c. たんてぃ → たのし → たのしい
|
ditto
|
1680
.1
|
joy
|
S
|
sUnRta,
sUnRtA
|
a. joyous, friendly, kind; hearty i.e. true (speech). -- f. {A} joy, mirth, jubilation; friendliness, heartiness, truth (opp. {anRta}).
c. すーなーた → ちゃーなーちぃー ◎（上代発音の「サ行」は「チャ行」）
|
たのしい
|
T
|
timitakumutam
|
1. noise, stir, bustle; 2. joy, mirth 陽気、浮かれ騒ぎ、笑い、歓楽、歓喜, joviality 陽気な言葉、陽気; 3. abundance; 4. extravagance 〔言葉や行動の〕行き過ぎ、無節制
c. たのしくなったね ◎
|
たのしい
|
1680
.2
|
music
|
T
|
kAn2
|
01 music (TLS)
c. かにゃ → 奏（かな）
c. music = むしく → なしく → なでる,,, 。 歌 music = か・なでる
|
かな
|
T
|
kAn2aTA
|
a musical mode 音階
c. かーにゃあたー → 奏（かな）で
|
かなで
|
T
|
kaNTaccuruti
|
musical, vocal sound
c. かんたっするてぃ → かなでるてぃ → かなでるだ
|
かなでるだ
|
S
|
nanda
|
m. joy, happiness, a son
(as the chief object of joy); E. of Kr2s2n2a, N. of a cowherd 牛飼い (K.'s
foster-father) etc.; f. {A} a woman's name, {nandI} a cert. tree, a
kind of musical instrument, E. of Durga1.
c. なんだ → なんだか
c. music = むじく → むんじく → なんだか
c. なんだかウレシイ・幸せの具体的最高の対象物としての、息子 son、だって。
→ music むしく の派生物の 「幸せ」の具体物 → むすこ 息子 son 。
|
なんだか
|
1680
.3
|
どら息子
|
S
|
nirAkaraN
|
n. separating (in %{a-nirAk-}) Sarvad. ; driving away ,
turning out , expelling , removing , repudiating (of a woman) ,
opposing , contradicting , denying Ka1lid. Sarvad. &c. ; forgetting
(in %{a-nirAk-}) TA1r. Pa1rGr2. ; neglecting the chief sacrificial or religious duties W.
c. にらーからん → のらくら
c. 怠惰の怠ける = idle remiss slack のろい・動きの悪い, idle, remiss, negligent; neglect
|
のらくら
|
T
|
tuRa-ttal
|
1. to renounce wordly pleasures; to become an ascetic; 2. to
leave, reinquish, forsake, quit, abandon, desert, reject, discard; to neglect, dispense with, omit, avoid
c. とぅらッタル → どらッタル
|
どら
|
T
|
taLar
|
02 slackening
c. たらる → たら → 足らん、阿呆んダラ
|
足らん、
ダラ
|
T
|
toLatoLappu
|
slackness, looseness
c. とらとらっぷ → ドラしてる
|
どら
|
1681
|
束
たば
|
|
-29
|
|
|
1682
|
誑かす
たぶらかす
|
無
|
|
|
|
1683
|
環
たまき
|
T
|
tUNam
|
01 cord with a loop or rings to carry a pot
c. とぅーなむ → たまむ → たまき
|
たまき
|
1684
|
魂、霊
たましい
|
|
-32
|
|
|
1685
|
騙す
|
S
|
Damb, viDambayati
|
, pp. {viDambita} imitate, equal (acc.); mock, [[,]] cheat, deceive.
c. だむぶ → だま → だます
c. 騙 = swindle, cheat out of, defraud
|
だます
|
T
|
AkAcappu-raTTan2
|
consummate cheat 完璧な騙し (TLS)
c. あーかーさっぷ・らったにゃ → 前半・あかさぷ → いかさま
|
いかさま
|
1686
|
党、偶、
遇、適、
会
たまたま
|
T
|
teyvAtIn2am
|
divine providence; 2. chance
c. ていヴぁーちーにゃあむ → たヴぁちなむ → たまたま
c. 党 = party, political party, gang, faction、偶 = by
chance even idol image mate spouse, accidentally,
coincidently; an idol、 遇 = chance encounter meet treat, meet,
come across, encounter、适 =
fit follow go proper right suitable well, go, reach;
appropriate, suitable、 会 = be able to meet shall, assemble, meet
together; meeting
c. spouse 配偶者、も、たまたま（の人）なのですネ。
cf. #1239 [kuruTTaTiyAy] (= chance) 偶然たまたま
|
たまたま
|
T
|
tappittavaRi
|
1. by mistake; unintentionally; 2. by chance
c. たっぴったヴぁり → たっぴたっヴぁ → たまたま
|
ditto
|
1687
|
賚
たまもの
|
S
|
dAna
|
1
n. giving, imparting, bestowing of (gen. or ---) on (loc. or ---);
giving in marriage, giving up, sacrificing, offering, paying; teaching,
communicating; granting, conceding 譲歩; gift, present,
donation.
c. たーな → たま → たまもの
c. 赉 = give, present, confer 比較する・授与する ; surname 名字帯刀
c. 赐 = obliged 感謝する, give, bestow 授ける・贈る favors;
appoint, 赏 = admire award enjoy reward, reward,
grant, bestow; appreciate
c. donor, ドナー（提供者・寄付）, 旦那、の親戚
|
たまもの
|
1688
|
溜まる
|
|
|
|
|
1689
|
黙る
|
S
|
sthA
|
～; with %{tUSNIm} or with %{maunena} instr. `" to remain silent "' ; ～
c. つーすにーむ → だーすんま → だんまり → だまる
|
だんまり、
だまる
|
1690
|
民
たみ
|
T
|
kavuNTan2
|
1. a caste カースト制 title of certain tamil タミル族 and kanarese カナラ族 folk
人々, as; 2. man of the lowest caste カースト制最下層の人々
c. かヴぅんたにゃ → 最後・たにゃ → たみ
c. 民 = civilian folk 民間の the people, people, subjects, citizens
|
たみ
|
1691
|
保つ
|
|
|
cf. #238 [tantray] (= keep)
|
|
1692
|
袂
たもと
|
無
|
|
sleeve
|
|
1693
|
便り
たより
|
S
|
udantaka
|
m. news , tidings , intelligence L. ; (%{ikA}) f. satisfaction , satiety L.
c. うだんたか → たんたか → たんより → たより
|
たより
|
1694
|
盥
たらい
|
T
|
tuRai
|
1.
place, location, situation, space, position; 2. way, path, as of virtue
or justice; 3. branch; section, category; 4. method, means; 5. seaport,
harbour, roadstead; 6. sea; 7. river; 8. place where washermen wash clothes 洗濯場所; ～
c. とぅらい → たらい
c. 盥 = wash
|
たらい
|
1695
|
弛む
たるむ
|
T
|
taLar
|
02 slackening
c. たらる → たらーり → たるむ
c. to slacken/to loosen/to relax
|
たるむ
|
T
|
taLarttu-tal
|
to loosen
c. たらるっつタル → たーるっつ → たるむ
|
ditto
|
T
|
taLarvu
|
1. growing slack, relaxing; 2. staggering; 3. faintnness, weakness; depression of spirits; 4. sorrow
c. たらるヴ → たるヴ → たるむ
|
ditto
|
1696
|
誰
|
無
|
|
c. 谁 = who whom
|
|
1697
|
垂れる
|
T
|
taLar-tal
|
01 1. to droop, faint, grow weary, enfeebled 衰弱, infirm 虚弱 or decrepit 老朽化 （うな垂れ状態）; 2. to grow slack, become relaxed, as a tie or grasp; 3. to become flabby from age; 4. to suffer in mind, to be troubled at heart; to lose one's presence of mind; 5. to lose one's vitality 元気なし; 6. to die; 7. to be flexible, tender; 8. to be remiss; to be indifferent in duty; to grow careless; to degenerate; 9. to go astray
c. たらーるタル → たれタル → たれる
c. 垂 = droop, hand down, loll, let down; suspend, hand; down
|
たれる
|
S
|
prasaJj
|
P. A1. %{-sajati} , %{-te} , (P.) to hang on , attach to (loc.) La1t2y. ; to hang with i.e. to provide or supply with (instr.) S3Br. ; to cling to (loc.) Das3. ; to engage with any one(loc.) in a quarrel or dispute , ～
c. ぷらさにゃーじ → ぶら下がる
|
ぶら下がる
|
1698
|
戯れる
たわむれる
|
S
|
durmallikA
|
or f. a kind of minor drama 二流ドラマ, sa1h.
c. どぅるまっりかー → たわむれか → たわむれ
c. 戏 = drama joke make fun of play show sport, theatrical 演劇・わざとらしい play, show
|
たわむれ
|
T
|
tAyamATu-tal
|
1. to play dice; 2. to play the child's game of ta1yam サイコロゲーム; 3. to be tardy
c. たーやまーとぅ → たわむつ → たわむれる
|
ditto
|
1699
|
譫
たわごと
|
T
|
tAvippEcu-tal
|
to speak in an incoherent
支離滅裂の manner, as in wrath
c. たーヴぃっぺーすタル → たわへす 【たわ・圧（へ）す】
c. 谵 = talkative; incoherent talk
cf. #1302 [vacakkETu] (= delirium) うわごと
|
たわ
|
1700
|
誓う
|
T
|
tIkki-ttal
|
to take a vow 誓いを立てる・誓う
c. てぃーっきッタル → ちぎる or ちかう
c. 誓 = oath pledge swear vow, swear, pledge; oath
|
ちぎる、
ちかう
|
1701
|
違う
|
|
-38
|
|
|
1702
|
力
ちから
|
S
|
vikrAnti
|
f. the power of bestriding
跨ぐ the whole world; also = prec.
c. ヴぃくらーんてぃ → 前半・ヴぃくら → ひから → ちから
|
ちから
|
1703
|
乳
|
S
|
cuci
|
ここは範囲名 breast です。
m. the female breast W.
c. ちゅち → ちち cf. cit チット 知る、心 #107
|
ちち
|
T
|
cEkku
|
01 breast milk
c. せーっく → サンスクリット訛り化・ちぇっく → ちち
|
ditto
|
S
|
payodhara
|
m. `" containing water or milk "' , a cloud Ka1v. Ra1jat. ; (ifc. f. %{A}) a woman's breast or an udder 乳房 MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; the root of Scirpus Kysoor L. ; a species of sugar-cane L. ; the cocoa-nut L. ; a species of Cyperus L. ; an amphibrach Col. ; %{-rI-bhU} , to become an udder Ragh. ; %{-ro7nnati} f. a high breast (and `" rising clouds "') Ka1v.
尚、(payodhA 【S】= a. sucking milk.), (hara 【S】= carrying, bringing; taking, receiving, seizing, robbing;) である。
c. ぱいおつはら → パイオツ or おっぱい
c. 発見：「おっぱい」のことを「ぱいおつ」と呼ぶのは、婉曲逆さ表現と思っていましたが、実は、（本場?）インドでは「パイオツ」なのでした !!!。業界用語が標準語になってしまった様です。 ---- おっぱいの定義としては完璧である。 ｏｎ 2010/10/05 鳩摩羅童子 発見
cf. おっぱい （語源由来辞典）
--- 「４」の古代朝鮮語説とほぼ同一である。突如近世に現れ、云々（うんぬん）と言っているが、「ぱいおつ、おっぱい」なんて基本的な言葉は、石器時代からある言葉だと思いますが。 「ぱいおつ」が古い文献の中にないか、どなたか調べて下さい。古代朝鮮語もインド語の影響を受けているのだと思います。
cf. 英語の breast のスペルは、この payod の子孫だと思われます。breast に b-p, r-y, s-t の グリムの法則もどき を適用すると、 pyeatt となり、「ぱいおっつ」になります。
cf. タミル語では、payOtaram 【T】 が、パイオツに相当。
cf. 【日本書紀 卷第二 第九段 一書第一】 天鈿女 乃露其胸乳 抑裳帶於臍下 而咲向立 = ［現代語訳］ 天鈿女（あめのうずめ）、乃ち其の胸乳（むなぢ）露（あわわ）に裳帶（もひも）を臍（ほそ）の下に抑（おした）れて咲（あざわら）いて向いて立つ。
--- 帶於臍（ひもおほそ） --- 「パイオツ」 に近い。しかし、これは外れだろう。垂れた腰ヒモ部分を股間に挟んだ、の表現はなんともセクシーで嘘っぽく無い。（肌の露出度は変えて無い。）
cf. 国語篇（その三）＜韓国語語源説批判＞ （おっぱい を含む） --- この資料は、批判していない様にも見えますね。逆に紹介（肯定）資料にも見え得る。
|
パイオツ、
おっぱい
|
全
|
世界の乳
|
http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/translations/breast
ex. dodos, fafe, boob, cice, dada, tetek, titi, teat, teta, tete, tiet, tit, chuchu, chuk, sucu, dosh, tsits'ka --- chuchu (Pakistan 系) が面白いかも知れませんね。 チューチュー、なので、これが大元カモ?
（アフリカ から インドネシア までありますね。）
c. ChiChis チチス【西】(= tits, おっぱい) --- YouTube ---- 乳は、100% 世界共通起源語 ですね。
|
ちち
|
1704
|
父
|
|
-39
|
|
|
1705
|
縮まる
|
T
|
cuzi-ttal
|
02 1. to whirl 巻く, as whirlwind; 2. to form whirlpools, eddies; 3. to form curls; to have curl-marks, as on the head or body; 4. to be sunk へこむ, as eyes by age; 5. to be gathered in one place, concentrated; 6. to shrink, recoil, as from blows 殴打（おうだ）; 7. to fail, as rain in drought, as candidate in examination; 1. to curl, incurve, curve; 2. to cause to roam; 3. to plough, cause to fail; 4. to curtail, as expenses; 5. to conceal, deposit; to hide; 6. to contract, screw up, as one's face in disgust; 7. to be angry;
c. すじッタル → サンスクリット化・ちじったる → ちぢむ
|
ちじむ
|
1706
|
巷
ちまた
|
T
|
cantumantu
|
1. alley,
narrow street,; 2. confusion 混乱・雑踏, disturbance 煩雑; 3. inconvenience 不便
from want 不足 of adaptation or fitting, as of joints; difficulty 面倒 from
multiplicity 複数性 of engagements
c. さんとぅまんとぅ → can 欠落化・とぅまんとぅ → ちまた or ちまたミナト
c. 巷 = alley 裏通り・路地, lane 車線・路地
|
ちまた
|
T
|
cantu
|
01 1. joint; 2. joint of the body; 3. hips; 4. crossing of many ★roads 多くの道路が交差する所、交差点; 5. narrow street, ★lane; 6. gap, cleft, crack; 7. message, errand; 8. messenger; 9. reconciliation, peace; 10. opportunity
|
ちまた
|
1707
|
蝶
|
T
|
pAppAttippUcci
|
butterfly (TLS)
c. ぱーっぱってぃっぷーっし → 途中・てぃっぷ → ちょう
|
蝶
|
S
|
pataMga
|
mfn. flying RV. i , 118 , 4 ; any flying insect , a grasshopper , a bee , a butterfly 蝶 or moth 蛾 (attracted by a light) ～
c. ぱたムが → 最後・が
|
蛾
|
1708
|
散らし
|
T
|
teRi
|
02 1. spattering, splashing, scattering; 2. clasp, as of an ornament; 3. mischievous talk いたずらな語り・散漫な話
c. てり → ちり → 散る
|
ちる
|
1709
|
塵
ちり
|
S
|
jhallikA
|
f. a cloth used for applying colour or perfumes L. (also %{jhill-} W. ; %{jhillI} L.) ; dirt rubbed off the body by the application
of perfumes (also %{jhillhillI} and %{jhillIkA})
L. ; light , sunshine (also %{jhill-} , %{jhillI@ and jhillIkA} ; cf.
%{jhalA}) L.
c. ちりかー → ちり
c. 尘 = dirt dust this world, ashes, cinders
|
ちり |
1710
|
跛、蹩
ちんば
|
T
|
kajncan2
|
03 1. lame man; 2. dwarf
小人, who walks with an awkward ぎこちない slouch 前かがみ（の姿勢）
c. かちんさにゃ → ka 欠落化・ちんさん → ちんば
|---→ 片ちんば
c. 跛 = lameness, lame、蹩 = to limp
c. 【ちんば】【びっこ】って何でしょうか？由来を教えて下さい。 （Yahoo! 知恵袋）,,, 差別用語 （コラムのページ）--- 日本文化を絶やしてはいけないと思う。
c. ちぐはぐ、が、もし、ちんば、と同族だとしたらどうする?。---- ざまー見ろ。「ざまー見ろ」も差別用語か?
。
|
ちんば
片ちんば
|
T
|
kajncavAtam
|
a kind of rheumatism that causes lameness
ビッコを引き起こすリウマチの一種
c. かちんさヴぁたむ → かちんかちんば → チンバ or 片ちんば
c. サリドマイド薬害。違うカタカナの病名も有った様な、思い出せません。→ 小児麻痺でした。
一人の人の中での言葉の伝言ゲームも年を取ってくると思いだせないことがざらにあるのに、
日本語はよく継承されていますね。文字が無い時代には、稗田阿礼みたいな語り部の専門部隊がいないと、途切れますね。また、そのような職業の存在を社会で維持するに
は、それなりに国家の様な社会機構が出来ていないと駄目ですね。
c. 昭和のある年代の人に小児マヒの人が集中していますね。みんな薬害なんだわさ。
|
ditto
|
S
|
paGgu
|
lame , halt , crippled in the legs AV.Par. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c. ; N. of those elements of the body which are themselves without motion (but are moved by the wind) ～
c. ぱっぐぅ → びっこ
|
びっこ
|
1711
|
費える
ついえる
|
T
|
turvin2iyOkam
|
expenditure 出費 of money in evil ways
c. つるヴぃにゃいよーかむ → つヴぃよーかむ → つひへる
c. ▼古語辞典：つひえ【費え】= ①入費。ものいり※。②無益な消費。浪費。
※ money のスペルが、ものいり、に見えて来ました。
|
ついえる
|
1712
|
序、継、
叙
ついで
|
T
|
tuTar-tal
|
01 to follow one after
another
c. つたるタル → ついでタル
c. 序 = order preface initial sequence, series, serial order,
sequence、继 = afterwards continue follow succeed then, continue,
maintain, carry on、 叙 = appraise chat talk, express, state, relate,
narrate
|
ついで |
1713
|
遂、終、
竟、迄
ついに
|
S
|
prAntabhUmi
|
f. final place or term ; (%{au}) ind. finally , at last (others `" up to the verge of the border "') Yogas.
c. ぷらーんたぶふーみ → 後半・たぶふーみ → ついーに → ついに
|
ついに
|
1714
|
費やす
|
T
|
tUppirataNTi
|
1. spendthrift 浪費家, extravagant 非常に高価な person; 2. unruly 常軌を逸した person
c. とぅぴらたみてぃ → 前半・つひらち → ついやす
|
ついやす
|
1715
|
啄ばむ
ついばむ
|
T
|
piTugkittin2
(n2u)-tal
|
1. to peck at; 2. to live by extortion ゆすり・強要; 3. to vex, annoy
c. ぴとぅぎっちにゃタル → ぴっつつきん → つつく or きつつき or ついばむ
c. wood pecker → きつつき (w-h-k, d-t, p-f-t, ck-k)
c. 石川啄木
|
ついばむ
|
1716
|
杖
つえ
|
T
|
taTikkampu
|
cane, walking-stick
c. たてぃっかむぷ → 先頭・たてぃく → -----→ つえ
c. 杖 = bastinado staff staves verge wand, cane, walking stick
c. taTikk は、英語 stick のルーツである。
|
つえ
|
1717
|
柄、束、
塚、墳
つか
|
S
|
dhUlikedAra
|
m. a mound , rampart 城壁 of earth L.
c. どふーりけだーら → 前半・どぅーりけ → つか
c. barrow = ①墓の上に盛った塚、古墳【同】tumulus, ②handbarrow ［〈米〉一輪手押し車,〈英〉二輪手押し車］
c. tumulus = テュムラス、古墳、塚
c. trundle = ゴロゴロ動く、転がるような足取りで歩く［行く・進む・立ち去る］, (trundler: 2.〈NZ〉手押し車 )
c. wheelbarrow ---- 車塚 －－－何故、洋も和も、塚は、車と関係するのか???
|
塚
|
1718
|
使、遣
つかい
|
T
|
tUtan2
|
1. messenger, news-carrier; 2. ambassador, envoy; 3. agent, servant; 4. spy, emissary, secret agent; 5. negotiator, one who treats for another in love-intrigues; 6. angel; 7. mercury; 8. one who reports to the magician the details of poisonous bites
c. つーたにゃ → つたい（伝い）→ つかい
c. メッセージ、メッセンジャ、センジャ → 天使(holy angel)
|
つかい
|
1719
|
番
つがい |
T
|
takkuttakken2al
|
Onom. expr. of repeated
thumping 強打・連打 sound; 擬音
c. たっくったっけにゃある → たっくたっく → つっかいつっかい → つがい
c. 番 = to take turns; a turn, a time; to repeat
c. 蝶番【ちょ
うつがい】 = hinge
c. 中国語の番の意味に、 a pair 夫婦、は有りませんね。
|
つがい
|
T
|
takkaTai
|
a pair of scales 一対の両天秤ばかり
c. たっかたい → つがたい → つがい
|
ditto
|
1720
|
支え
つかえ
|
S
|
danocchiSTa
|
n. the remains of food lodged between the teeth Gr2ihya1s. ii , 89.
c. だのっちしゃた → つっかえた → つかへ
c. 支え・閊（つかへ）①つかえること②さしつかえ、支障③痞え、息が詰まって苦しいこと
c. choke（言葉が）, jam, lodge（異物などが体内に）
|
つかえ,
つかへ
|
〒
1721
|
面白い
発見日:
2010/03/08
鳩摩羅童子
|
S
|
mamakAra
|
m. interesting one's self
about
anything Ra1jat.
→ 訳：全てのことに関し自分自身興味を感ずる = 好奇心旺盛。興味をそそられる。
c. ままかーら → m 欠落化・あまかーら → おもしーら → おもしろい
c. 今までの検証法を踏襲すると、この仮説が成立します。
c. それは「ままかーら」ですね、が、伝言ゲームで「おもしろ」に落ち着いたと思われます。
c. 面（おも）は、実は、もも= mine。 白い（しろい）は、実は、 curios
= きゅありあす→ しろあす → しろい。だったんですね。
|
おもしろい
|
S
|
anAcAra
|
m. id. , (mfn.) , improper in behaviour ; regardless of
custom or propriety or law ; unprincipled ; uncommon , curious Kaus3.
c. あなーかーら → おもしろ 【あな（強調）+ curious ： 非常に興味をそそられる】
c. 別解： uncommon → あんこもん → あむしもん → おもしろ。も可能です。 つまり、白くない =
内容が有る・カラフル。の意カモ。面（おも）は、実は、アン（否定）でした。
c. curious で辞書を引くと、citra (Skt.)
= mf(%{A4})n. conspicuous 疑わしい, ～strange , curious ～、が出て来ます。これは、ちとら → 知りたい、に通じます。
つまり、全体としては「あな・知りたい」なのです。
|
ditto
|
[mama]
|
S
|
mamaka |
a. my, mine. |
|
[anA]
|
S
|
anA
|
(instr. adv.) certainly, indeed.
|
|
[cAra]
|
S
|
cAra
|
m. course, way, behaviour, conduct; spy, scout 偵察.
|
|
172x
|
仕、事、
閊
つかえる
|
無
|
|
c. 仕
= be an official, official; serve government、事 = accident affair be
engaged in business job matter work case thing, affair,
matter, business; to serve; accident, incident、 閊 = to be obstructed,
blocked; to break down
|
|
1722
|
主、司、
典、宰、
掌
つかさどる
|
T
|
tarkkAstutAr
|
one who applies to government
for assignment of lands; one who makes a darkhast[スペルミス???], petitioner 請願者・《法律》申立人
c. たるっかーすとぅたーる → たかすたる → つかさとる → つかさどる or 司（つかさ）
c. 主 = main owner host advocate direct indicate, master,
chief owner; host; lord、司 = department
manage take charge of, take charge of, control, manage; officer、 典
= allusion ceremony law standard, law, canon; documentation;
classic, scripture、宰 = butcher govern slaughter,to slaughter; to
rule、 掌 = control horseshoe palm shoe sole sole, palm of hand,
sole of foot, paw
|
つかさどる、
司（つかさ）
|
1723
|
束ねる
つかねる
|
S
|
zikhAbandhana
|
n. the binding together of locks of hair Cat.
c. つぃくかーばんたはな → つかばんだな → つかな → つかねる
c. 束 bind bundle colligate faggot fagot restrain sheaf, bind, control, restrain; bale
|
つかねる
|
1724
|
仕る
つかまつる
|
S
|
zAmitra
|
mfn. (fr. %{zamitR}) relating to the official
who cuts up the sacrificial victim (see %{-karman}) BhP. ; m. (scil.
%{agni}) the fire for cooking the sacrificial flesh Gr2S3rS. [1065,3] ;
n. the place for the above fire S3rS. ; any place of immolation
いけにえの奉納, shambles 修羅場・屠畜場Vait. Mr2icch. ; = next MBh.
c. つぁーみとら → つかみとら → つかまつる
c. 仕 = be an official, official; serve government
|
つかまつる
|
S
|
zmaza
|
(a word invented to serve as the source of %{zmazAna}).
c. ずまざ → つか・まつ → つかきつる
|
ditto
|
[zmazAna]
|
S
|
zmazAna
|
n. (accord. to Kir. iii , 5 for %{zmazayana} above ; but
prob. for %{azma-zayana}) an elevated place for burning dead bodies ,
crematorium 火葬場, cemetery 墓地 or burial-place for the bones of cremated
火葬された corpses AV. &c. &c. ; an oblation 奉納 to deceased
ancestors 死んだ先祖への(= %{pitR-medha} see above) Pa1rGr2. Ka1tyS3r. Sch. ;
= %{brahma-randhra}.
|
|
1725
|
摔、掴、
攫
つかむ
|
S
|
zak
|
cl.
5. P. (Dha1tup.xxvll , 15) %{zaknoti} (pf. %{zazA4ka} , %{zeku4H} RV.
&c. &c. ; aor %{a4zakat} AV. &c. [Ved. also Pot. %{zakeyam} つぁけやむ and %{zakyAm} つぁきゃむ;
Impv. %{zagdhi} , %{zaktam}] ; fut. %{zaktA} , or %{zakitA} Gr.
[1044,2] ; %{zakSyati} , %{-te} Br. &c. ; %{zakiSyate} , %{-te} Gr.
; inf. %{-zaktave} RV. ; %{zaktum} or %{zakitum} Gr.) , to be strong or
powerful , be able to or capable of or competent for (with acc. dat. or
loc. , rarely acc. of a verbal noun , or with an inf. in %{am} or
%{tum} ; or with pr. p. ; e.g. with %{grahaNAya} or %{grahaNe} , `" to
be able to seize "' ;～
c. つぁけやむ → つかむ
c. 摔 = break fall lose one's balance plunge throw, fall
ground, stumble, trip、掴 = slap smack, box one's ears, slap、 攫 =snatch away, seize; catch with
|
つかむ
|
1726
|
労、疲、
瘁、弊、
憊、羸
つかれる
|
T
|
tikaraTi
|
1. suffocation, difficulty of breathing; 2. exhaustion, fatigue
c. ちからち → つかれた → つかれる
c. 劳 = fatigue put sb. to the trouble of service work, labor,
toil, do manual work、疲 = exhausted tired weary, feel tired, be
exhausted; weak、 瘁 = tired, feel tired, be weary, be worn out、弊 =
fraud harm,evil, wrong, bad; criminal 、 惫 = exhausted fatigued,
tired, weary, fatigued、羸 = weak, lean, emaciated, exhausted
|
つかれる
|
1727
|
机
つくえ
|
S
|
takS
|
～; pf. Pass , p. %{taSTa4} see s.v.) to form by cutting , plane , chisel , chop RV. &c. ; to cut
, split MBh. Hariv. Hcar. ; ～
c. たくしゃ → たくえ → つくえ
c. 机 = chance crucial
point engine machine occasion organic pivot plane
flexible, desk; machine; moment
c. 卓 = eminent outstanding tall and erect,
profound, brilliant, lofty
c. table のインド語の中には机に近い音は無かった。
|
つくえ
|
1728
|
繕う
つくろう
|
T
|
tAkku-tal
|
～8. to adjust or settle, as accounts; to increase the profits
of an article; to make up for losses;～
c. たーっくタル → たーくろうタル → つくろうタル
c. 缮 = copy repair, repair, mend; rewrite, transcribe
|
つくろう
|
1729
|
晦
つごもり
|
T
|
tUgkumUjnci
|
1. dull, sleepy fellow; 2. rain tree, l. tr., enterolobium
saman アメリカネムノキ, as closing its leaves at night; 3. a plant found in moist places
c. つーぐくむーじゃんし → づごもち → つごもり
c. 晦 = dark gloomy night, dark, unclear, obscure; night
cf. ネムノキ wikipedia : Mimosa ミモザ、Acacia
アカシア、おじき草。アラビアゴムモドキ。
c. ミモザって、三十日（ミソカ）と雰囲気似ています。 why???。
c. ネムノキって、ケニアの草原でキリンが木の葉っぱを食べている、あの大きい木。
|
つごもり
|
1730
|
伝え
る
|
T
|
taTTuruvu-tal
|
to pass through, penetrate
c. たっとぅるヴぅタル → つたるふ → つたへる → つたえる
c.传 = passes send, summon; propagate, transmit
|
つたえる
|
S
|
dhA, dadhAti, dhatte; dadhati,
-te
|
1 ({dhAti, dhAyate}), pp. [[-,]] {hita3} (q.v.) & {dhita}
(only ---) put, set, lay; put upon, bring to, direct towards (loc. or
dat.), fix (esp. the mind) upon,～ be intent upon or attentive to
(acc.); stretch forth, send out (esp.
spics, {arAn}), ～
c. たたはてぃ → つたへて → つたえる
|
ditto
|
1731
|
拙い
つたない
|
T
|
taTittan2am
|
1. rashness, rudeness; 2. foolishness, stupidity; 3. laziness
c. たてぃったにゃあむ → たたったない → つたない
c. 拙 = clumsy dull my, stupid, clumsy, crude; convention
c. 劣 = bad inferior of low quality, slightly
|
つたない
|
T
|
tiNiyan2
|
1. fat, indolent man; clumsy
beast or thing; 2. tree or cane slightly hollow
c. てぃにやにゃ → －－－－ つたない 【この変化は、少し苦しい。あくまで、参考値】
|
ditto
|
1732
|
土
つち
|
T
|
tUci
|
02 1. dust; 2. trifle
c. とぅーし → つし →つち
c. 土 = dust earth ground homemade land local soil unrefined, soil, earth; items made of earth
|
つち
|
S
|
tusta
|
m. n. dust (= %{tUs-}) L. Sch.
c. とぅすた → つち
c. dust／tUci or tusta／土、 英印日同族
|
ditto
|
1733
|
塊
つちくれ
|
T
|
taTukkal
|
stumbling block, impediment
身体的障害・抵抗
c. たとぅっかる → たつかる → つちくれ
c. 块 =
agglomeration block cake clump dollop loaf mass piece
steatite, piece, lump; dollar
|
つちくれ
|
T
|
tEttukkAli
|
vagabond 放浪者・漂流者（天才バカボンの語源）, loafer
怠け者・サボり・ー太郎・浮浪人
c. てーっとぅっかーり → つちくれ
|
ditto
|
1734
|
筒
つつ
|
T
|
tuttAri
|
1. long, straight pipe; 2.
a kind of cloth
c. とぅったーり → つつ
c. 筒 = a section of thick bamboo canister, thick piece of bamboo; pipe
c. シリンダー cylinder, barrel
|
つつ
|
1735
|
続く
|
|
|
cf. #378 [toTu-ttal] (= continue)
|
|
1736
|
謹、慎、
斉、恭
つつしむ
|
S
|
dhA, dadhAti, dhatte;
dadhati, -te
|
1
({dhAti, dhAyate}), pp. [[-,]] {hita3} (q.v.) & {dhita} (only ---)
put, set, lay; put upon, bring to, direct towards (loc. or dat.), fix
(esp. the mind) upon, think of (loc. or dat.); ～; be immersed in
(loc.), be attentive. C. cause to be
laid in. {vyava} put asunder, place between, separate, interrupt; ～
c. たたはーてぃ → たたてむ → つつしむ
c. 谨 = careful cautious sincerely, prudent, cautious; attentive、慎 =
careful cautious, act with care, be cautious、 齐 = all
ready neat similar simultaneously together uniform, even,
uniform, of equal length、恭 = respectful reverent, respectful, polite,
reverent
|
つつしむ
|
1737
|
約、倹
つづまやか
|
T
|
tan2n2aikkaTTu
-tal
|
1. to be just enough to make both
ends meet, as one's income; 2. to protect oneself with magical
incantations; 1. to make up a deficiency; 2. to manage economically; 3. to manage, as a situation;
4. to bring round a person; 5. to justify one's actions
c. たにゃにゃあいっかっとぅタル → つましく → つつましい
c. 约 = about agreement arrange make an appointment pact,
treaty, agreement, covenant、俭 = frugal thrifty, temperate, frugal,
economical
|
つつましい
|
T
|
kaTTumukan2ai
|
1. authority; 2. management, direction, supervision,
superintendence; 3. economy, frugality,
thrift; 4. strictness, rigour; 5. exclusion, debarring (= debar + ing); 6. restraint,
restriction, check
c. かっとぅむかにゃあい → ka 欠落化・つむかにゃあい → つづまやかな
|
つづまやか
|
1738
|
堤
つつみ
|
S
|
taTinI
|
f. river (having banks);
{-pati} m. the ocean.
c. たてぃにー → たてぃみー → つつみ
c. 堤 = bank mound, dike
|
つつみ
|
1739
|
鼓
つづみ
|
T
|
tATam
|
beating
c. たーたむ → つつみ → つづみ
c. 鼓 = beat drum kettle tambour, drum; beat, top, strike
|
つづみ
|
1740
|
包む
つつむ
|
T
|
tottu
|
02 1. cluster, bunch, as of flowers; 2. mass, bundle;
3. connection; 4. attachment; 5. dependence; 6. slave, dependant,
menial; 7. longestablished intimacy; 8. concubine; 9. contagion,
infection; 10. anything attached to another as support
c. とっとぅ → つつ → つつむ
c. 包 = bundle bag fold package wind wrap, wrap, pack, bundle;
package
cf. #87 [cuRRu-tal] (= fine) ぐるぐる巻き。wrap 包（くる）む
|
つつむ
|
1741
|
綴
つづり
|
T
|
toTu-ttal
|
02
1. to connect, join; 2. to frame one after another or weave, as an
argument; 3. to bind, fasten, enchain, tie continue, as a series; 4. to
set, fix, as the arrow in a bow; 5. to discharge, shoot, as an arrow or
other missile; 6. to link together; to string, as beads; 7. to store,
preserve; 8. to surround, hem in, besiege; 9. to seize by surrounding;
10. to commence; 11. to create; 12. to undertake; 13. to make, compose, as verses 文, poem 詩; ～
c. とつッタル → つづッタル → つづるタル
c. 缀 = compose decorate embellish 装飾する sew stitch, patch
together, link, connect
|
つづる、
つづり
|
|
メモ
|
spelling 綴り、は無かった。
|
|
1742
|
壺
つぼ
|
S
|
dundubhi
|
mf. a sort of large kettledrum
RV. Br. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; a sort of poison L. ; ～
c. とぅんとぅぶひ → 後半・とぅぶひ → つぼ
c. 壶 = kettle pot bottle flask, jar, pot, jug, vase; surname
cf. #245 [toTar] (= pot)
|
つぼ
|
1743
|
唾
つば
|
T
|
tuppal
|
saliva, spittle; 2. a word
used in boy's game to indicate a short respite; 3. that which is
worthless
c. とぅっぱる → 前半・とぅっぱ → つば
c. 唾 = saliva spit spittle, , spit on
|
つば
|
1744
|
抓る
つねる
|
無
|
|
c.
抓 = grasp ahold つかむ grabbing hent
捕えること paw scrabble scratch seizing snap パチン snap at, scratch;
clutch, seize, grab つかむ
c. つねる pinch, nip
|
|
1745
|
蕾、莟、
蓓
つぼみ
|
無
|
|
c. 蕾 = bud, buds, unopened flowers、莟 = a bud、 蓓 = bud
|
|
1746
|
妻
つま
|
T
|
tuNai
|
01
1. association, company; 2. help, assistance, aid, succour, support; 3.
protection, guidance; 4. partner, companion, mate; 5. escort, convoy,
helpmate; 6. friend; 7. pair, couple, brace; 8. two; 9. husband; 10. wife, mate; 11. brother or sister; 12.
comparison, similitude; 13. measure; extent; degree; quantity; number;
14. conjugal union
c. とぅない → とぅまい → つま
c. 妻 = feme frow wife,
|
つま
|
T
|
tuNaivi
|
1. wife, as a helpmate; 2.
sister; 3. heroine's confidante, lady's maid
|
ditto
|
S
|
dharmapatnI
|
f. a lawful wife Mn.
Ya1jn5. MBh. Ka1v. (cf. %{-dAra}).
c. 達磨ぱーとなー → たま → つま
|
ditto
|
1747
|
面
つら
|
S
|
|
cf. #223 [vaktra, tuNDa] (=
face)
|
|
1748
|
紡、績
つむぐ
|
T
|
taLampu-tal
|
01
1. to wabble よろめく, flap, fluctuate, as water in a moving vessel; 2. to
be unstedy, as a floating pot; to sway 支配・動揺・スウィングする, as a spinning
top こま; to totter, stagger with the weight of a load; to shake, as the
top of a car when drawn; to move, as drops of water on a leaf; to be
shaky, as a load; 3. to fluctuate, waver, hesitate, vacillate; 4. to
get accustomed; 5. to be in straits for a livelihood
c. たらむぷタル → たむふタル → つぐむ
c. 纺 = slub spin, spin, reel, weave; reeled pongee、绩 =
accomplishment achievement performance, spin; achievements
|
つぐむ
|
S
|
tan, tanoti, tanute
|
, pp. {tata3} 1 (q.v.) extend, stretch, spread [[,]] (intr.
& tr.); last, continue; protract, prolong, lengthen; spin out, weave
織る(l. & f.); prepare, arrange, direct, accomplish, perform,
compose, make. P. {tAya3te} be extended, increase, grow. -- {adhi}
string (the bow),～
c. たぬて → たむて → つむぐ
|
ditto
|
1749
|
爪
つめ
|
無
|
|
c. 爪 = armature claw talon unguis, claw, nail, talon;
animal feet
|
|
1750
|
露
つゆ
|
S
|
dAnu
|
2 f. n. any dripping fluid, drop, dew;
poss. {-mant}.
c. たーぬ → たーゆ → つゆ
c.露 = dew reveal show syrup, dew; bare, open, exposed
c. dew／dAnu／露、 英印日同族。
|
つゆ
|
1751
|
兵
つわもの
|
T
|
taRukaNNan2
|
1. cruel, hard-hearted person; 2. soldier,
hero
c. たるかっなにゃ → つらかなん【辛い】 → つらかもん → つわもの
c. 兵 = arms soldiers, soldier, troops
|
つわもの
|
S
|
dhAman
|
n. dwelling-place , house , abode , domain RV. &c.
&c. (esp. seat of the gods cf. %{madhyamaM@dhAma@viSNoH} S3ak. [Pi.
iv , 5] ; site of the sacred fire and the Soma RV. &c. ; with
%{priyam} , favourite residence VS. Br.) ; favourite thing or person ,
delight , pleasure VS. AV. Br. ; the inmates of a house or members of a
family , class , troop , band , host
(also pl.) RV. &c. ;～
c. どはーまん → とはーもの → つはもの → つわもの
|
ditto
|
1752
|
聾
つんぼ
|
T
|
TamAram
|
1. a kind of drum; 2. person who is stone-deaf, as unable to hear even a drum-beat
c. 聋 = deaf deafness
cf. #845 同一
|
|
1753
|
杆、槓
てこ
梃子
|
T
|
tAgkukOl
|
1. punt 平底小舟 pole 棒; 2. support
c. たーぐくこーる → 先頭・ たーぐくこ → てこ
c. 杆 = haulm perch 止まり木 pole 竿 shank staff 杖, pole; shaft of
spear、槓 = lever, pole, crowbar; sharpen; (Cant.) a wardrobe, trunk
|
てこ
|
T
|
tAgku
|
02 1. bearing, supporting; 2. support; 3. staff of a pike やり・矛
c. たーぐく → てこ
|
ditto
|
1754
|
寺
|
T
|
taLi
|
04 1. temple, sacred
shrine; 2. place, room
c. たり → たら → てら
c. 寺 = temple joss house, court, office; temple, monastery
|
てら
|
1755
|
衒う
てらう
|
T
|
teRittuppO-tal
|
1. to desert one's home and become a prostitute; 2. to be
cured; 3. to be dazzled by excess of
light
c. てりっとぅっぽータル → てりっふタル → てらふタル → たらうタル
c. 炫 = dazzle 感嘆させる・目がくらむ show off 見せびらかす・誇示する, shine, glitter; show
off, flaunt 見せびらかす・誇示・ひけらかす
|
てらう
|
1756
|
峠
とうげ
|
S
|
tuGga
|
mf(%{A})n. prominent , erect , lofty , high MBh. &c. ;
chief. W. ; strong W. ; m. an elevation , height , mountain R. iv , 44 , 20 (cf. %{bhRgu-})
Hit. ii (v.l.) ; top , peak
W. ; ～
c. とぅぐが → とうが → とうげ
c. 峠 = mountain pass; crisis, climax
|
とうげ
|
1757
|
貴い
とうとい
|
S
|
dugdhAkSa
|
m. `" having milk-white eyes "' , a partic. precious stone L.
c. とぅぐとはーくしゃ → とくとくしゃ → とうとうい → とうとい
c. 贵 = costly expensive noble precious valuable, expensive,
costly, valuable
|
とうとい
|
1758
|
隣
|
T
|
tun2Ru-tal
|
1. to be close, thick, crowded together; 2. to get , approximate; 3. to get attached; to lie
c. とぅなゃるタル → となる → となり
c. 邻 = adjacent near neighbour, neighbor; neighborhood
|
となり
|
1759
|
扉
|
S
|
dvAra
|
n. door , gate , passage ,
entrance S3Br. A1s3vGr2. Mn. MBh. &c. ; opening , aperture (esp. of
the human body cf. %{nava-}) Up. Sus3r. &c. ; a way , means ,
medium ～
c. とヴぁーら → とびら
c. 扉 = door leaf, door panel
|
とびら
|
1760
|
乏し
い
|
T
|
taTTuppaTu-tal
|
1. to be stopped, checked, obstructed; 2. to be lacking, wanting, as stores, money, rain;
3. to be perceived by the senses or the intellect
c. たっとぅっぱとぅ → たたぱつ → たぱつ → とぼしい
c. 乏 = lack tired, lack; poor
|
とぼしい
|
S
|
tapasvin
|
mfn. (Pa1n2. 5-2 , 102) distressed , wretched , poor , miserable ～
c. たぱすヴぃん → たばすひ → とぼしい
|
ditto
|
1761
|
溝
どぶ
|
T
|
tUmpuvAy
|
drain, gutter
c. とぅーむぷヴぁーい → とむぶ・ウェイ → 先頭・どぶ
c. 沟 = channel chimb dyke fossa gouge, ditch 溝（みぞ）・排水, drain
下水管, narrow waterway
|
どぶ
|
S
|
parikhA
|
f. a ditch or trench round
a town.
c. ぱりくはー → 先頭・ぱり → 堀（ほり）
|
ほり
|
S
|
zmazA
|
f. ditch, channel.
c. ずまざー → 後半・まざー → 溝（みぞ）
|
みぞ
|
1762
|
弔う
とむらう
|
S
|
dInarUpa
|
a. of sad appearance, mournful,
dejected 落胆・意気消沈・しょげた.
c. てぃーなるーぱ → とーまらーふ → とむらう
c. 吊 = condole 悔やみを述べる・哀悼を表す sympathy 同情 condolence suspend,
condole, mourn 嘆く・嘆き悲しむ・悼｛いた｝む・追悼する, pity; hang
c. このケースは、子音が日本語と音韻マッチングしている典型例です。
|
とむらう
|
1763
|
巴
ともえ
|
T
|
tuRumal
|
1. being close; closeness;
2. globularity 球体化; roundness 円形
c. とぅるまる → とまる → とまえ → ともえ
c. 巴 = bar be close to cling to hope earnestly, greatly desire,
anxiously hope
|
ともえ
|
T
|
tuRumu-tal
|
to be close, crowded to
make round
c. とぅるむタル → つるむ （つる・む【交尾む／遊牝む】, つる・む【連む】）
|
つるむ
|
| 1764 |
輩、儕、
儔、曹
ともがら |
T
|
tamakkai
|
1. elder sister; 2. elder female cousin who is the daughter
of a paternal uncle or a maternal aunt
c. たまっかい → たまから → ともがら
c. 辈 = generation lifetime the like,generation, lifetime; class 、侪
= a company, companion; together、 俦 = companion, mate, colleague、曹 =
ministry officials; surname
|
ともがら
|
T
|
tOmam
|
1. crowd, company,
multitude; 2. group of sa1ma ve1dic chants
c. とーまむ → とも
|
とも
|
1765
|
灯（燈）、
燭、
ともしび
|
S
|
daMz |
1 or %{daMs} cl. 1. 10. P.
%{-zati} , %{-zayati} or %{-s-} , `" to speak "' or `" to shine "' Dha1tup. xxxiii , 91 ; cl. 1. P.
and 10 A1. (fr. Pra1kr2it {daMse}) to show , 2 f.
c. たムす → ともす
c. 灯 = lamp light, lantern, lamp、烛 = candle illuminate light
up watt, candle, taper; shine, illuminate
|
ともす
|
| S |
dAnucitra
|
a. shining with dew 露 or
moisture水滴・蒸気.
c. たーぬちた → ともした
|
ともした
|
S
|
vRttAnupUrva
|
mfn. round and symmetrical 丸くて左右対称な (as legs ; others `" taperingly round
丸くて先細り"') Kum. i , 35.
c. ヴぁーったーぬぷーるヴぁ → 後半・たむぷるば → ともぷるび → ともしび
c. ロウソクの炎のゆらぎの形状、と思われる。 → 「ともしび」の新解釈・可能性です。
( taper テイパー、→ テイピー → トモシピー、 --- 似てる???)
|
ともしび
|
1766
|
纜
ともづな
艫綱
|
T
|
tAmam
|
01 1. rope,
cord, string; 2. line to tie cattle; 3. wreath, flower garland,
chaplet, especially worn on shoulders; 4. necklace of beads; string, as
of pearls; 5. woman's waist ornament of 16 or 18 strings of beads; 6.
row, line; ～
c. たーまん → つな
c. 缆 = cable hawser 《海事》大綱（たいこう）・大索（おおさく?） thick rope, hawser,
heavy-duty rope, cable
|
つな
|
T
|
tAmaNi
|
1. Long line of rope with halters 端綱 attached for fastening
cattle; 2. headstall 〔馬具の〕おもがい of a halter; 3. string, rope; 4. sheet
in boat tackle
《海事》テークル［ブロック（滑車）とロープからなら索具装置］
c. たーまに → 先頭・たま → とも or つな
c. 舻 = bow 《海事》船首・艦首 (反：stern 船尾) or prow 船首 of boat
|
とも、
つな
|
1767
|
吃
どもる
|
T
|
vAytaTumARu-tal
|
. to stutter; 2. to make a
verbal mistake
c. ヴぁーいたたぅまーるタル → 後半・たたぅまーるタル → どもるタル
c. 吃 = eat have one's meals take, eat; drink; suffer, endure, bear,
c. 说话结巴：口吃 stammer, stutter。
|
どもる
|
1768
|
虜、禽
とりこ
|
T
|
talaikkoL(Lu)-tal
|
1. to rise to the head, after the head, as poison, bile,
liquor; 2. to overflow, as a torrent; to grow in abundance; 3. to die;
1. to overcome; 2. to undertake; 3. to approach, go near; 4. to capture, take possession of; 5. to
commence; 6. to destroy
c. たらいっこるタル → 先頭・とりこタル
c. 虏 = captive prisoner, to capture, imprison, seize; a prison、禽 =
birds, birds, fowl; surname;; capture
|
とりこ
|
T
|
taLaiyALar
|
those who are fettered in chains, prisoners
c. たらいやーらる → 前半・ちらいや → とりこ
|
ditto
|
1769
|
砦、塞
とりで
|
S
|
dRDha
|
({dRQha3}) a. firm, strong, solid, durable, steady, sure,
certain; n. adv., as subst. anything firm or solid, esp. stronghold, fortress.
c. たぁーどは → とるで → とりで
c.
砦 = stockade, fort, military outpost; brothel、塞 = a place of strategic
importance fill in stopper stuff tuck, stop up, block, seal,
cork; pass, frontier; fortress
|
とりで
|
1770
|
泥
どろ
|
S
|
dalADhya
|
m. mud L.
c. だらーどはや → 先頭・どろ
c. 泥 = mashed vegatable or fruit mire mud slob, mud, mire; earth,
clay; plaster
|
どろ
|
1771
|
丼
どんぶり
|
中
|
|
潮州話：dom6(tõm)
[澄海]dong6 (tõng) ---- in 中国・広東州
c. どん → どんぶり
c. 丼 = bowl of food; well
|
どんぶり
|
1772
|
苗
なえ
|
T
|
nARRu
|
02 seedlings reared 育てられた
for transplantation 移植
c. なーっる → なえ
c. 苗 = seedling some kinds of young animals young plant,
sprouts;Miao ethnic group
|
なえ
|
1773
|
蔑ろ
ないがしろ
|
S
|
nigarh
|
A1. %{-garhate} , (prob.) to blame , censure , find fault
with Pa1n2. 1-4 , 32 Ka1s3. ; P. %{-garhayati} , to disdain , despise (acc.) MBh. (v.l.
%{vi-g-}).
c. にがるへ → にがしろ → ないがしろ
c. 蔑 = disdain nothing slight smear, disdain, disregard; slight
|
ないがしろ
|
T
|
nIkAram
|
02 contempt, disdain
c. にーかーらむ → ないかーしろ → ないがしろ
|
ditto
|
1774
|
萎、痿
なえる
|
S
|
nipatita
|
mfn.
flown or fallen down , descended (%{nabho-n-} , from heaven) , fallen
upon or into (loc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; decayed , sunk , withered Dhu1rtas.
c. にぱてぃた → なへちゃった → なえた → なえる
c. 萎 = decline fade wither, wither, wilt、痿 = paralysis; impotence
|
なえる
|
1775
|
睇
ながしめ
|
S
|
muktacakSus
|
mfn. having the eyes opened MW. ; m. `" casting glances "' , a lion L.
c. むくたかくしゃす → ながしゃす → ながしみる → ながしめ
c. 睇 = look at, glance at; stare at
|
ながしめ
|
T
|
nOkkam
|
1. eye; 2. eyesight, look, gaze, glance,
view; 3. aspects of a planet; 4. appearance, expression, cast of
countenance; 5. height, elevation; 6. beauty, attractiveness; 7. watch;
8. design, object, intention, aim, motive; 9. sense, intelligence; 10.
attention, observation; 11. desire; 12. indication, sign
c. のーっかむ → ながむ → ながしめ or ながめる
|
ditto,
ながめる
|
1776
|
流れる
|
S
|
mokSay, -yati (-te)
|
set free, deliver, draw out of, release from [[-,]] (abl.), emancipate; let flow, shed, cast, hurl. --{vi} & {sam} liberate, set free.
c. もくしゃあい → ながす 【流す】
c. 流 = flow stream current stream of water class, flow, circulate, drift; class 流派
cf. #527 [muka-ttal ](= draw)
|
ながす
|
1777
|
凪
なぎ
|
S
|
nirAga
|
a. passionless, calm.
c. にらーが → なーぎ → なぎ
c. 凪 = calm, lull
|
なぎ
|
S
|
mukulikA
|
f. a low or humming sound made to lull
a child to sleep Va1s. , Introd.
c. むくりかー → 前半・むくり → なぎ
|
ditto
|
1778
|
渚
なぎさ
|
S
|
pulinamaNDita
|
mfn. adorned with sandbanks
or islets R.
c. ぷりなまんでぃた → 後半・まんでぃた → なでぃた → なぎさ
c. 渚 = small sand bank, islet
|
なぎさ
|
S
|
pulina
【参考】
|
m. n. (g. %{ardarcA7di}) a sandbank
, a small island or bank in the
middle of a river , an islet , a sandy beach
(ifc. f. %{A}) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; the bank of a river (= %{tIra})
Ragh. Sch. ; m. N. of a mythical being conquered by Garud2a MBh. ; of a
poet Cat.
c. ぷりな
|
|
1779
|
慰める
なぐさめる
|
T
|
mukattaittuTai-ttal
|
to console (TLS)
c. むかったいっとぅたいッタル → なぐたったたいタル → なぐさめる
c. 慰 = be relieved comfort console, comfort, console, calm
|
なぐさめる
|
1780
|
詰る
なじる
|
T
|
Un2RikkEL(T)
-ta(Ta)l
|
1. to interrogate with
urgency, press for an answer; 2. to hear attentively
c. うーにゃりっけるッタル → 後半・にゃりっけるッタル → なじけるタル → なじるタル
c. 诘 = closely question interrogate, question, interrogate
|
なじる
|
S
|
mRgya
|
mfn. to be hunted after 追及or sought for or found out Ka1v.
Pur. ; to be striven after or aimed at (%{a-m-}). Kum. ; to be investigated , questionable , uncertain
Va1m.
c. まぁーぎぃや → なぎや → なじや → なじる
|
ditto
|
1781
|
謎
なぞ
|
T
|
noTi
|
05 1. word, phrase, language, speech; 2. wise sayings; 3. riddle,
enigma 謎・不可解; 4. stanza 一区切り; 5. noise; 6. crack or snap, as of the
thumb and the middle finger; 7. instant, as the time-measure of the
snap of the finger; 8. ruggedness of road, rut; 9. ailment
c. のてぃ → なぞ
c. 谜 = brainteaser enigma riddle, riddle, conundrum; puzzle
|
なぞ
|
1782
|
灘、洋
なだ
|
S
|
nadabhartR
|
m. the ocean (lord 領主・神 of
the streams).
c. なだばはるたぁー → 前半・なだ
c. 滩 = beach sands shoal, bank, a sandbar, shoal; rapids、洋 =
foreign modern ocean silver coin vast, ocean, sea; foreign;
western
|
なだ
|
1783
|
嬲る
なぶる
|
無
|
|
c. 嬲 = frolic, play with; flirt with; (Cant.) angry
|
|
1784
|
靡く
なびく
|
T
|
mun2vAy
|
1. forepart of the mouth; 2. lip; 3. the direction opposite to that whence the wind
blows, in winnowing もみ殻吹き; 4. grain found mixed with chaff もみ殻 even
after winnowing
c. むにゃヴぁーい → 後半・にゃヴぁーい → なびく
c. 靡 = blown away by wind waste, divide, disperse, scatter
|
なびく
|
S
|
nivap |
2. P. %{-vapati} , (fut. %{-vapsyati} ; ind. p. %{ny-upya} ;
Pass. %{ny-upyate}) , to throw down , overthrow RV. VS. ; to fill up (a
sacrificial mound) Br. Gr2S3rS. ; to throw down , scatter , sow , offer (esp. to deceased
progenitors) ib. Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c.
c. にヴぁぷ → なヴぃふ → なびく
|
ditto
|
1785
|
鍋
なべ |
S
|
malla
|
～, an athlete 競技者, a very strong man 大変強い男～; a vessel , boiler DivyA7v. (also %{I} f. L.) ;～
c. まっら → なべ
c. 锅 = boiler cauldron pan holloware hollowware, cooking-pot,
saucepan
|
なべ
|
S
|
odanapacana
|
m. the southern fire of the altar 祭壇 (lit. rice-boiler).
c. おだなぱかな → 中間部・なぱ → なべ
|
ditto
|
1786
|
艶めかしい
|
S
|
manmatha
|
m. (either an intens. form fr. %{math} , or fr. %{man} =
%{manas} +
%{matha} , `" agitating "' ; cf. %{mandeha} and %{mandhAtR}) love or
the god of love , amorous passion or
desire (ifc. f. %{A}) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; Feronia Elephantum L. ; the
29th (3rd) year in a 60 years "' cycle of Jupiter VarBr2S. ; N. of a
physician and various other men Cat. ; (%{A}) f. N. of Da1ksha1yan2i1
ib.
c. まんまた → なまめた → なまめか → なまめかしい
c. 艳 = amorous colourful gorgeous, beautiful, sexy, voluptuous
|
なまめかしい
|
1787
|
涙、
泪
|
S
|
nirI
|
P. A1. %{-riNAti} , %{-NIte}
, to dissolve , scatter , tear
, rend , destroy RV. AV. ; to unveil , discover (A1.) RV. i , 124 , 7 ;
v , 80 , 6 ; to rush forth , escape (A1.) , ix , 14 , 4.
c. にりーにーて → にーにーて → なみた → なみだ
c. 泪 = tear, tears; weep, cry
|
なみだ
|
S
|
nirmath
|
～; to tear or draw or shake
out of , extract MBh. Ka1v. Pur. ; to shake , agitate (the mind) MBh. ;～
c. にるまた → ななた → なみだ
|
ditto
|
1788
|
慣わ
し
ならわし
|
T
|
maruvu-tal
|
01 1. to combine, join together; to be united together in
affection; 2. to arise or be evolved, as a custom;
3. to appear; 1. to come near; to approach; 2. to embrace; to adopt,
accept, follow; 3. to be come accustomed
to; 4. to have sexual intercourse with; 5. to meditate upon; 6. to
encase, set, as a gem
c. なるヴぅタル → ならふタル → ならふぁし → ならわし
c. 惯 = be used to indulge spoil, habit, custom; habitually, usual
c. 慣わし、と、並ぶ（cf. #1790）、完全に同源ですね。伝統に並ぶんですね。
c. 伝統
|
ならわし
|
T
|
nallapazakkam
|
1. good habit; 2. intimate
acquaintance, close friendship; 3. friendship with the good
c. なっらぱざっかむ → ならはしかむ → 先頭・ならわし
c. 習慣
|
ditto
|
1789
|
滑らか
|
S
|
mRj
|
～; pf. %{mamArja}
, %{mamRje4} AV. &c. ; 3. pl. %{mamArjuH} MBh. ;～; %{-mArjya}
Ka1v.) , to wipe , rub , cleanse , polish , clean , purify , embellish
, adorn (A1. also `" one's self "') RV. &c. &c. ; to make smooth , curry 製革・なめす(e.g. a horse or other animal) RV. ;～
c. ままーるじゃ → なめーらじゃ → なめらか
c. 滑 = slide slip slippery smooth crafty couning, slip, slide; slippery, polished
|
なめらか
|
1790
|
双、並、
駢、儷
ならぶ
|
T
|
maruvu-tal
|
01 1. to combine, join
together;
to be united together in affection; 2. to arise or be evolved, as a
custom; 3. to appear; 1. to come near; to approach; 2. to embrace; to
adopt, accept, follow; 3. to be come accustomed to; 4. to have sexual
intercourse with; 5. to meditate upon; 6. to encase, set, as a gem
c. なるぶぅタル → ならぶ
c. 双 = both double even twin two, set of two, pair, couple;
both、并 = combine equally merge and moreover, combine, annex;
also, what's more、骈 = parallel, team of horses; associate, join、俪 =
couple pair, spouse, couple, pair
|
ならぶ
|
1791
|
苦い
にがい
|
S
|
mahAtiktaka
|
mfn. extremely bitter ;
(with %{sarpis}) n. a partic. drug Sus3r.
c. まはーてぃくたか → にがてくったか → にがかったか → にがい
c. 苦 = bitter hard hardship suffer from suffering, bitter;
hardship, suffering
|
にがい
|
1792
|
賑や
か
にぎやか
|
T
|
netiyam
|
riches
c. ねてぃやむ → にぎやか
c. 赈 = aid relieve, relieve, aid distressed; rich
|
にきやか
|
S
|
nityayukta
|
mfn. always busy or intent
upon (loc.) Mn. Gaut.
c. にとやゆくた → にぎやか
|
ditto
|
S
|
nirghaTa
|
n. a great fair , crowded
market , free market ; a place where there is no quay or steps L.
c. にるがはた → にぎわった → にぎわう
|
にぎわう
|
S
|
maGgalapura
|
n. `" city of prosperity "'N. of a town Cat. (cf. %{maGgala}).
c. にぎわい
|
にぎわい（= 繁盛）
|
S
|
mahAga
|
mfn. (?) great , prosperous W.
c. にぎ
|
にぎ（= 繁栄）
|
1793
|
握る
|
S
|
nigraha
|
m. keeping down or back , restraining , binding , coercion ,
suppression , subjugation Mn. MBh. &c. ; defeat , overthrow ,
destruction Ka1v. ; seizing , catching , arresting , holding
fast MBh. R. &c. ; suppression of an illness i.e. healing , cure
Sus3r. ; confinement , imprisonment , any punishment or chastisement
Mn. MBh. R. Pan5c. &c. (%{vadhanigt-} , pain of death Katha1s.) ;
reprimand , blame L. ; aversion , ill-will , dislike , disgust L. ;
anything for catching hold of. a
handle (ifc. f. %{A}) Sus3r. ; a place or occasion for being caught hold of ,～
c. にぐらは → 前半・にぎる
c. 握 = grasp hold, grasp, hold fast, take by hand
cf. #557 [nigrah] (= catch)
|
にぎる
|
1794
|
濁る
|
S
|
niSeka
|
m. sprinkling , infusion , aspersion , dripping , distilling
Ka1v.
; seminal infusion , impregnation and the ceremony connected with it
Mn. Var. Sus3r. ; water for washing , dirty
water , wash (impurities caused by seminal effusion ?) Mn. iv , 151 ;
%{-prakAra} and %{-vicAra} m. %{-svarA} f. N. of wks.
c. にしぇか → にか → にが → にごる
c. 浊 = chaotic confused corrupted deep and
thick muddy turbid, muddy, turbid, dirty, filthy
|
にごる
|
T
|
malagku-tal
|
01 1. to be agitated; to be made turbid;
to be perturbed; 2. to be confused, bewildered; to be distressed; 3. to
shake, move, tremble, as the eyes; 4. to perish; to be ruined; 5. to be
full to the brim, as tears in the eyes
c. まらぐくタル → まがぐタル → にごるタル
|
にごる
|
1795
|
滲む
にじむ
|
S
|
nizcut
|
A1. %{-zcotate} , to ooze ,
drop Ma1lati1m.: Caus. (ind. p. %{-zcotya}) to cause to ooze or drop Ka1s3i1Kh.
c. にずくぅと → にじむ
c.渗 = ooze seep, soak through, infiltrate
|
にじむ
|
1796
|
睨む
にらむ
|
T
|
mARukaN
|
squint eye, hemisophia
c. まーるかん → にらかん → にらみ → にらむ
c. 睨 = look askance 横目で・疑いの目で at, glare at; squint
cf. #30 [nIlam] (= azure)
|
にらむ
|
1797
|
縫う
|
T
|
maTTittaiyal
|
coarse sewing 粗い縫い
c. まってぃったいやる → マチ針やる or ぬったたい → マチ針 or ぬった
c. 缝 = sew slot, sew, mend
|
まちばり、
ぬった
|
S
|
sIvana
|
n. sewing , stitching
Sus3r.
; a seam , suture MW. ; (%{I}) f. a needle ib. ; the frenum of the
prepuce L. ; the part of the body of a horse below the anus L.
c. しーヴぁな → さいほーな → さいほう 【裁縫】
c. sewing／sIvana／裁縫、英印日同族。 ( w - v Exchanging)
|
さいほう
|
1798
|
盗む
|
S
|
muS, muSNAti
|
1 ({mo3Sati, muSati}), pp. {muSita3} (q.v.) rob, steal, [[,]] plunder, rob or bereave of (2 acc.); carry off,
ravish (lit. & fig.); surpass, excel. - {abhi} rob of (2 acc.). {ava, A}, & {nis} take
away, carry off. {pari} rob of (2
acc.). {pra} rob, take away.
withdraw. {vi} & {sam} rob, carry
off.
c. むしゃなーてぃ → ぬすむって → ぬすむ
c.盗= rob steal pilfer robber thief, rob, steal; thief, bandit
|
ぬすむ
|
1799
|
願う
|
T
|
nOkku-tal
|
01 1. to see, look at, behold, view; 2. to consider, reflect;
3. to
regard, pay attention to; 4. to arrange, put in order; 5. to keep,
protect, save; 6. to do, perform; 7. to resemble; 8. to compare; 9. to
red; 10. to desire
c. のーっくタル → ねっぐタル → ねごう → ねがう
c. 愿 = be ready desire hope vow will wish, sincere, honest,
virtuous
|
ねがう
|
S
|
mAGkS
|
cl. 1. P. %{mAGkSati} , to wish
, long for , desire Dha1tup. xvii , 18.
c. まーぐくしゃ → ねがいじゃ → ねがい
|
ねがう
|
1800
|
烽
のろし
|
S
|
marudvAha
|
m. smoke L. ; fire L.
c. まるどヴぁーへ → まるとふぁ → のろし
c. 烽 = beacon, signal fire; tower where signal
|
のろし
|
|
|
|
|
|
|