Carazzi's Hematoxylin-Eosin Staining Method


Hematoxylin-eosin stain is a simple method for general histology. This stain is suitable for black and white photographs (Ventral Gland Secretion; Tail Vertebrae). Basophilic nuclei, bacteria, calcium, and so on are stained "blue" with hematoxylin. Eosinophilic cytoplasm, connective, and all other tissues are counterstained "red" with eosin. The use of Carazzi's hematoxylin is recommended as a regressive stain. The following manipulations should be conducted under room temperatures (around 24 C).

[Deparaffinization]
(1) Xylene down I: 10 min
(2) Xylene down II: 10 min
(3) 100% ethyl alcohol (= ethanol) down I: 10 min
(4) 100% ethanol down II: 10 min
(5) 90% ethanol down: 10 min
(6) 70% ethanol down: 10 min
(7) Distilled water (= D.W.): 5 min

[Staining]
(1) Carazzi's hematoxylin solution: 15 min
(2) D.W.: 30 sec
(3) 1% HCl-ethanol: 5 times (move a micro slide glass up and down for differentiation, by which excess and easily soluble dye in the tissue is removed after staining)
(4) D.W.: 30 sec
(5) Li2CO3 (saturated solution): 30 sec (section coloring turns "blue")
(6) Washing with running tap water: 20 min
(7) Eosin solution: 7 min
(8) D.W.: 30 sec

[Dehydration and Immersion]
(1) 70% ethanol up: 10 min
(2) 90% ethanol up: 2 min
(3) 100% ethanol up I: 3 min
(4) 100% ethanol up II: 5 min
(5) Creosote-xylene up: 5 min
(6) Xylene up I: 5 min
(7) Xylene up II: 10 min
(8) Mount of sections in 6-7 drops of a mixed solution of Canada balsam and xylene with a 24 x 45-55 mm micro cover glass

[Components of each solution]
(1) Carazzi's hematoxylin solution (200 ml): Dissolve hematoxylin (0.2 g) in D.W. (160 ml) by means of heating up to approximately 50 C but not boiling (solution coloring assumes "
dark goldenrod"), cool down this solution, and then add NaIO3 (0.04 g: solution coloring turns "orange red"), powdery AlK(SO4)2.12H2O (10 g: solution coloring turns "indigo"), and glycerin (40 ml) to this solution, in turn (unlike "Delafield's hematoxylin," maturing "Carazzi's hematoxylin" is not necessary)
(2) 1% HCl-ethanol (200 ml): Add 37.2% HCl (2 ml) to 70% ethanol (200 ml)
(3) Saturated Li2CO3 solution (200 ml): Dissolve Li2CO3 (2 g) in D.W. (200 ml)
(4) Eosin solution (200 ml): Mix 1% eosin solution (50 ml) with 80% ethanol (150 ml), and then add glacial acetic acid (1 ml) to this solution
(5) 1% eosin solution (50 ml): Dissolve water-soluble eosin Y (0.5 g) in D.W. (50 ml), and then add glacial acetic acid (0.1 ml) to this solution
(6) Creosote-xylene (200 ml): Mix creosote (50 ml) with xylene (150 ml)


Copyright 2003 Masato Hasumi, Dr. Sci. All rights reserved.
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