Newt Defensive Posture

Newt Defensive Posture
A defensive posture of an adult female during the early spring-dormancy in the water (water temperature = 5.5 C) in the newt Cynops pyrrhogaster, inhabiting Hokujo, Hakuba-mura, Nagano Prefecture, Japan (photographed on 2 May 2006). She made a display of the belly with aposematic coloration (vermilion) by bending the head backward with the tail coiled and the limbs folded. This posture, one of antipredator behaviors in this species, was maintained at least for 30 min after she was released to the edge of the water.

At the time of examination, two males with nuptial coloration (purple-blue) and one female of C. pyrrhogaster were also found in the water. One spent female and one gravid female of the salamander Hynobius hidamontanus were captured from the water, but any egg sac could not be found. This gravid female was estimated to be still in a preovulatory condition because three days later (on 5 May) the adhesive tips of a pair of egg sacs were extruded from her cloacal opening in captivity.

Accompanied Research Collaborators (alphabetical order): Masaichi Kakegawa (Tokyo Metropolitan Komatsugawa Senior High School) and Fujio Kishi (Shirouma Association of Naturalists).


Copyright 2006 Masato Hasumi, Dr. Sci. All rights reserved.
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